Pachypodium: elekọta n'ụlọ, nkọwa, umu

Cacti na succulents ogologo mmasị ore fulawa. Mgbe niile, na a kacha nta nke na-elekọta ma na-akwanyere ndị isi iwu ọ na-etolite nnọọ ikpọ na ihe ọhụrụ osisi. Otu n'ime ndị bụ pachypodium (Pachypodium). Description, na ụdị na-elekọta taa na anyị ga-amụ.

Osisi nke genus pachypodium

Nke a obere (23 umu) otu succulent bushes na osisi. All pachypodium - bi na-ekpo ọkụ n'ọnụ. The aha pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "oké ụkwụ." Ọ bụ n'ihi na ihe na-akpali anya nke osisi. Dị ka ọ bụla succulent, pachypodium mmiri accumulates na azuokokoosisi, nke o nwere nnọọ oké na nwere a dị iche iche udi. Epupụta na-enịm ke nnọọ top. On azuokokoosisi nwere ogwu, nke bụ ya mere osisi bụ mgbe ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya na a cactus. N'ala nna pachypodium - continental Africa na Madagascar, ebe ha bụ ndị nnọọ nkịtị. The kasị ama so na genus - Bottle osisi (na mbụ foto). E nwere ezigbo Refeyim na-eto ruo 8 mita n'ịdị elu. Ụfọdụ na umu na-emegharị maka ime ụlọ ifuru. Care pachypodium n'ụlọ ya dị mfe, ma ọ dị mkpa ịmara ụfọdụ nke ụzọ aghụghọ na ịkpachara anya jikoro, n'ihi na osisi emit a Milky sap, na ọ bụ egbu egbu.

Ụdị pachypodium maka ime ụlọ ifuru

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar palm). N'ime ọhịa, nke a nnukwu osisi (ruo 6 m) na-enwe a oké ntekwasa spines gbọmgbọm. Mgbe nke n'elu nke azuokokoosisi anya kpụrụ si ọchịchịrị green leathery epupụta na-oblong-lanceolate udi. Na ụlọ ọnọdụ kacha elu nke 50-70 cm Ọ bụ ụdị -. Pachypodium Lamer branched.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. The eke gburugburu ebe obibi bụ osisi nke na-eto ruo 3-6 mita elu, na ime ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi ọzọ obi umeala size (50-60 cm). Ọ anya dị ka a ụdị Lamer, ma doo ndị ọzọ warara na aji.
3. Pachypodium mkpụmkpụ. The aha na-ekwu maka onwe ya. Azuokokoosisi bụ nnukwu iji na obosara shrub ọkọride 60 cm, ma na elu - ukwuu na-erughị. Obere epupụta na-enịm ke nnọọ top.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. Ya iche mma bụ mara mma na-acha ọcha okooko osisi na pink n'ọnyá. Azuokokoosisi nwere a n'ụzọ * Tụkwasị na udi na a ole na ole nke spikes.
5. Pachypodium succulent. The osisi nwere a mgbọrọgwụ-dị ka tonip, nke were were na-aga n'ime a azuokokoosisi tuber. Nke a bụ ikekwe kasị akpali akpali ụlọ pachypodium. Care n'ụlọ ọ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ umu ke a mma gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ na-etolite ruo 90 cm n'ịdị elu.
6. Pachypodium gustotsvetkovy. Nke a na ụdị bushes bụ nnọọ succulent uru azuokokoosisi, ruo 30 cm n'obosara, biri dotted spines. Mpempe akwụkwọ tinyekwa dị na a top akụkụ.
7. Pachypodium horombenze. The osisi nke obere size enwe a obosara ogwe. Blooms nnukwu odo okooko osisi.
8. Pachypodium rosette. Ọ nwere nnukwu ntopute nso mgbọrọgwụ - caudex, nke na-agba cylindrical alaka. Nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ pachypodium. Care pachypodium rosette bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị ọzọ na umu. E branched subspecies, nke apụ apụ na caudex alaka na rosettes nke epupụta na njedebe.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. Na ọdịdị, nnukwu osisi na-etolite ka a elu nke 4-8 m na ogwe dayameta nke 60 cm.

All ndị a umu nwere ike toro n'ime, ma ukar mbụ na nke abụọ.

Oke nke ebe na ihere okpomọkụ nke pachypodium

Nke a succulent osisi nwaafo ka Africa na-ekpo ọkụ, n'ihi ya, ọ na-achọ a kacha nke ìhè, na ọbụna kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Ite nke pachypodium ebe kasị mma na n'ebe ndịda, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na windo. N'oge ọ na-atụ aro ka n'okpuru ya a onwe mbara ihu ma ọ bụ teres. Ma ị chọrọ ka accustom ọhụrụ ọnọdụ nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Na-eto eto pachypodium na-elekọta n'ụlọ ha, na-chọrọ ịnọgide na-enwe elu ikuku okpomọkụ. Na ndaeyo ọ pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ elu (ọbụna karịa +30 Celsius C), na oyi ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru +16 Celsius C. Ya mere, osisi na-aga site a ọma obi nke ụlọ radiators.

Ala na transplanting

Isi ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na nke a ọtụtụ bụ succulent ọma permeability nke ga-egbochi ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri. Ọ nwere ike zụrụ site a ọkachamara ụlọ ahịa (họrọ a mkpụrụ maka cacti), ma ọ bụ kwadebe onwe gị. Pachypodium ahọrọ moderately acidic ala. Ị nwere ike iji peat na ájá ke hà akụkụ na mgbakwunye na nke a obere ego nke humus. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe iji tinye mkpụrụ unyi ma ọ bụ Adobe ibe. Ọ dị m mkpa drainage, ojiji nke gbasaa ụrọ oyi akwa kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 1/3 nke ite.

Repot kwa afọ mkpa naanị eto eto pachypodium. Na-eche na home n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-egbochi uto nke osisi, n'ihi ya, okenye ụdị nwere ike na-eto eto na otu ite maka 2-3 afọ.

Atọ na iru mmiri

Ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ atọ pachypodium mkpa agafeghị oke, ala a ga-nọ ubé keguru mmiri, ma na-enweghị guzo mmiri. Ke ini etuep, ọ ga-amalite a fọdụrụ oge. Ọ na-adịghị dị ka akpọ ka ihe atụ, cacti, ma ka belata atọ.

The guzobere ọhụrụ Ome na-amalite, na-emekarị ke ini utọ. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri pachypodium. Na-eche na home agụnye ngwa nke ịnweta fatịlaịza, ọ kasị mma na-eji mgbagwoju, ndị na-haziri maka cacti. Frequency nke feedings - bụghị ihe karịrị otu ugboro a ọnwa, n'ihi na ngafe nwere ike iduga ọnwụ nke osisi ma ọ bụ cracking nke azuokokoosisi.

Ịgba pachypodium adịghị mkpa ikuku nkụ ọ bụ anụ. Ma site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ehichapụkwa epupụta na a dee mmiri ogbo si ájá mkpa.

amụba pachypodium

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ succulents, propagated vegetatively pachypodium adịkarịghị ekwe omume. Ọ na-eji usoro a na-akacha mgbe ị chọrọ ịzọpụta osisi na a olileanya na-adịghị rere ure mgbọrọgwụ. N'ihi na nke a bee azuokokoosisi na ike òkè, mgbe ahụ, ubé Fikiere. Iberi fesa na unyi. Ọzọkwa nhọrọ nwere ike ịbụ na abua. Ma ọ bụ na-agbalị ozugbo kwụsịrị na ala, ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ maka a mgbe na ihe ziri ezi ọnọdụ na ikuku, na ikpe nke na-aga nke ọma ga-akụ mgbọrọgwụ.

The abụọ usoro nke ịnọgide - nkpuru, nke nwere ike zụrụ na ụlọ ahịa. Kụrụ ha kacha mma spring dị mkpa maka Germination okpomọkụ na-erughị +20 Celsius C.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ nwere n'ụlọ ọhụrụ osisi, họrọ pachypodium. Care ke ufọk-adịghị achọ mgbalị, ma, ị ga-utịp na ihe karịrị ihe ọhụrụ na nnọọ nnukwu osisi. Akụda otu ihe - eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na-etolite nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ.