Pakistan Army: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, mejupụtara, na Nti Facts

Pakistan agha na-họọrọ 7th na ụwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha. N'ime ihe mere eme nke mba ọ na-adịghị dị nnọọ ibu ike na kwaturu democratically hoputara ọchịchị na-edu ndị ọchịchị nnọchiteanya nke ha elu iwu.

Pakistan Army: isi

Mgbe nkebi nke British India na 1947, mba nwere na ya mkpofu 6 tank, nakwa dị ka 8 ogbunigwe na bipu regiments. Na nke a, nọọrọ onwe ha India ka nwetara a nnọọ ike agha. Ọ gụnyere tank 12, 21, 40 bipu ogbunigwe regiments.

N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị Indo-Pakistani Agha Mmetụta. Ọkpụkpụ esemokwu bụ Kashmir. Nke a na ebe, nke na mbụ na ngalaba nke geographically kwagara India bụ oké mkpa maka Pakistan, ka nyere mmiri ya isi ugbo n'ógbè Punjab. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị UN aka e kewara Kashmir. Pakistan gara n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ebe ahụ mere ihe akụkọ ihe gbasara onye isi, na ndi fọduru nke ya n'ókèala ceded na India.

The agha n'ihi Kashmir egosiwo na ndị agha mkpa nationalization. The eziokwu na na oge nke inweta nnwere onwe British India ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-enye ọrụ nche British. Mgbe nkebi nke ha bụ na Pakistan Army. N'oge agha na British ọrụ na abụọ na-achọghị na-alụ ọgụ megide onye ọ bụla ọzọ, n'ihi ya sabotaged mmejuputa iwu superiors. Ịhụ ihe ize ndụ ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnọdụ, na Government nke Pakistan mere ihe iji hụ na ya ọkachamara mkpara nke ndị agha ndị nnọchiteanya nke obodo ebo niile na mba.

History tupu 1970

Na 1954, na Karachi, Pakistan na United States aka a bilateral nkwekọrịta na ibe agha enyemaka. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a nkwekọrịta, nakwa dị ka a yiri akwụkwọ metụtara mmekọahụ Great Britain, na mba-natara ịrịba ichekwa ego na agha enyemaka.

Na 1958, ndị Pakistani agha mere ka a n'ejighị ọbara kuu ke nke ruru ike, General Ayub Khan. N'okpuru ịchịisi ya, esemokwu na India nọgidere na-eto, Ugboro metụtara nkà mmụta na ókè-ala. N'ikpeazụ na 1965, Pakistan agha oru "Operation Gibraltar", nzube nke nke bụ kpọọ nke mbụ Indian n'ógbè Kashmir mere eme. Ọ ghọọ a na-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha. Omume mbuso agha ndị dị n'ókèala ha, India nabata a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ counter-akpasu iwe. Ọ nọ na-akwụsị mgbe aka nke UN, onye mediation ada ka bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Tashkent Declaration. Akwụkwọ a kara akara ọgwụgwụ nke agha na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla territorial mgbanwe na abụọ.

The agha East Pakistan

Na 1969, ihe nsogbu Ayub Khan, ekpe ya post na nyefeela ike General Yahya Khan. Ke adianade do, Bangladesh War of Independence malitere. On n'akụkụ benagltsev mere India. O duru ya agha ke East Pakistan. N'ihi ya, na December 1971, 90 000 agha na obodo-orù nyefere Indian Army. Agha ahụ biri na guzobere ókèala East Pakistan n'okpuru aha nke ọhụrụ ala nke Bangladesh.

1977-1999

Na 1977, Pakistan agha mere ọzọ kuu, nke rụpụtara na-edu ndú ebe General Muhammad Zaya-ul-Haq. A iwu na-adịghị emezu nkwa ya jide onye kwuo uche ntuli aka n'ime ụbọchị 90. Kama, o na-achị Pakistan ka a agha akaike ruo ọnwụ ya na a ụgbọelu okuku na 1988.

Ikpeazụ na oge onye bu ihe agha kuu na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme weere ọnọdụ na 1999. N'ihi ya, Pakistan agha bụ nke anọ oge na kwaturu democratically hoputara ọchịchị na ada iwebata nke mba megide aku sanctions. Ha nọgidere na ike fọrọ ofụri oge nke ọbubu-eze nke General Pervez Musharraf.

The agha megide iyi ọha egwu

Mgbe September 11, 2001, Pakistan ghọrọ ifịk so na Taliban iwepụ omume na al-Qaida. Karịsịa, iwu nke ndị agha zitere 72 puku ndị agha weghara òtù n'ime òtù ndị a ndị efehe si Afghanistan.

The agha megide eyi ọha egwu, ma taa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nsogbu chere ihu na Pakistani agha.

The suppression nke nsogbu ke Balochistan

Na 2005, Pakistani agha A manyere ịmụta na separatists. Ha mere na ókèala Baluchistan. Mere nnupụisi Nawab Akbar Bugti, onye choro ukwuu obodo kwụụrụ na mpaghara na akwụ ụgwọ maka exported si ego. Ke adianade do, discontent e mere site na enweghị ego na mpaghara. Dị ka a N'ihi nke pụrụ iche arụmọrụ pụrụ iche agha na Pakistan e ikpọkidem ebibi fọrọ nke nta niile ndị ndú nke Baloch.

The agha megide Taliban

Pakistan agha, ngwá agha nke na-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-amanye na-eduzi miri dọrọ agha na onye iro n'ime. Ya iro bụ Taliban. Na 2009, mmegide ghọọ ifịk na-adọ nke iwe, nke agbawo mkpụrụ. The Taliban ahụhụ arọ weere na-amanye ka ha hapụ wusiri ike ulo-agha. The mbụ South Waziristan e wepụtara. Mgbe ahụ na-alụ ọgụ malitere maka Orakzai, n'oge nke Taliban ka furu efu karịa 2,000 militants.

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá agha

Dị ka ekwuola, na Pakistani agha na-họọrọ 7th na ụwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche. Ndị bi na ya bụ banyere 617.000 ndị mmadụ, na pesonel idobere bụ ka banyere 515.500.

The agha na-agwụ agwụ site ọrụ afọ ofufo, na-akasị nwoke mmadụ n'okpuru afọ 17 afọ. Na Navy na Air Force agha nke Pakistan nwere nakwa nwaanyị. N'otu oge ahụ kwa afọ esịmde ọzọ karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ na mba nke agha afọ.

Pakistan ala agha iji a iche iche sara mbara nke na ngwá agha, esịnede 5745 armored ugbo ala, tankị 3490 na 1065 na 3197 propelled towed ogbunigwe. Navy nke mba ndị mejupụtara 11 n'oge a frigates na 8 submarines, na Air Force burugodị na 589 helicopters na ụgbọelu na 1531.

Tụnyere nke ndị agha India na Pakistan

Indian n'ógbè buru ibu bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara na agha ebe na planet. The mgbe agha India ugbu a bụ 1325 puku ndị mmadụ, ie. E. Almost ugboro abụọ ka na Pakistan Army. Tankị nọ n'ozi na T-72, T-55, "vijayanta" na "Arjun". Park Air Force manned ọgụ ugbo elu Su-30MK na mig-21, mig-25, mig-23, mig-27, "Jaguar", ndị mig-29, "Mirage 2000" na "Canberra". Navy nwere ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Hermes", ọtụtụ submarines, frigates, nāpunara na corvettes. Ọzọkwa, isi iku ike nke Indian Army na-agha agha.

N'ihi ya, Pakistan bụ usụhọde ya mgbe nile onye iro nke ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na ogwe aka, na ike ha.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe a ma ama Pakistani agha. Nme nke ogba agha nke mba a bụ nnọọ akpali ma na-adọrọ ntem, nke ruru nnọọ a lee anya na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ na ndekọ.