World History: Turkey na World War II

Turkey na World War II were a na-anọpụ iche ọnọdụ na bụghị kwadoro. ọ bụla nke na-emegide. Naanị na 1945, mba kwuru agha Germany na Japan. Turkish agha emeghị-akụkụ na agha ahụ. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-atụle esịtidem ọnọdụ ná mba, na diplomatic mmekọahụ ọzọ States na 1941 - 1945 biennium. ma gbalịa ịchọpụta ọrụ nke Turkey na World War II.

Ọnọdụ ná mba tupu agha

Tupu Ụwa nke Abụọ Turkey ịrịba ama ezubere iche France na England na pụta kemgbe 1930s, aghọwo a otu ebe na-emekarị. Ifịk supporter nke a akara bụ Foreign Minister Saracoglu, bụ onye na post na 1938. Ozugbo April 1939, e ji site Italy, Albania, Turkey, na United Alaeze nyere di nke nche na onwe. Na October 1939 na Ankara e banyere site na British-French-Turkish omume ibe enyemaka. N'otu oge ahụ, mba ahụ nọ na-agbalị ịnọgide na-enwe diplomatic mmekọahụ Germany. Ka ihe atụ, June 18, 1941 na-abụghị ime ihe ike mmeko e banyere n'etiti ike. Ke ofụri ofụri, Turkey na World War II awụgharị n'etiti abụọ blocks iji nọgide na-anọpụ iche.

Turkey na mbụ ogbo nke agha

Ọbụna tupu German arụ nke ndị French agha nwere mgbanwe na Turkey si iwu. Ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwagara na-anọpụ iche ọnọdụ, mgbe ọ bụghị ịgọnahụ obiọma àgwà Britain. Otú ọ dị, e meriri France na n'ihu agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mmeri Germany mere ndị ọchịchị nke mba kpakorita na Hitler na-edu. Ha bịara ná njedebe na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke 18 June 1941 na enyi na-abụghị ime ihe ike nkwekorita. Ọ ga-kwuru na tupu Germany ọma wakporo ndị Balkan mba , na dị nnọọ nso na Turkish ókè-ala. N'otu oge ahụ, na Ankara asịrị nke a kwe omume agha iyi egwu si Soviet Union.

N'ihi ya, na 1940, Turkey si na-ekere òkè World War II bụ na obi abụọ. The ọchịchị aka iso iwu nke na-achịkwa, site na ịbanye a nkwekọrịta na agha ọzọ. Turkish ọnọdụ-aghọ ndị ọzọ anya mgbe ntinye nke Soviet Union na agha.

Turkey na 1941

June 22, 1941 Germany kwatuwo ndị Soviet Union a dị ike igbu. Nnukwu ala a-eburịta a agha agha na ụwa. Mgbe ntiwapụ nke German-Soviet agha Turkey gafere June 25, 1941 Soviet ọchịchị dee, nke na-egosi ya na-anọpụ iche. Ankara anọgidewo na-esoro ha nkwa ime. Ma ndị na-esonụ afọ, karịsịa mgbe ndị Soviet ada nke Muslim iche iche nke Crimea na Caucasus, mgbochi Soviet mmetụta mụbara na Turkey.

Turkey na 1942 - 1945 gg.: The esịtidem ọnọdụ

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Turkey na World War II adịghị etinye aka, esemokwu nke metụtara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke mba. Mgbe niile na ụba size ndị agha (1942 ọ dịrị 1 nde ndị agha). Military emefu ke 1945 "riri" ihe dị ka ọkara nke mba ego. Turkey n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nọ na ojuju nke aku na uba, oru ubi na omenala. Nke a bụ n'ihi uka nchikota ndi mmadu di na iwebata kaadị maka achịcha na Ankara na Istanbul. The obodo efu ha aka, na price nke ndị kacha mkpa ngwaahịa na-eto. Na 1942 ọ nọ na-ẹkenam onwunwe tax na e anakọtara site na ihe onwunwe nwe na ego oru buu igba n'ulo. Nke a emeela ka a anyịnwa ịhụkwu nke ego nsogbu, nke e jikọtara ya na n'ụzọ nke-isi.

The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ ná mba

Turkey n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ịrị elu nke mba - Turkism. Nke a na-apụta ìhè ọ bụghị nanị na ndị mba ọzọ amụma atụmatụ nke J.Randall, nke metụtara USSR. Nke a doro anya na owụt ke esịtidem omume nke Turkish ọchịchị, degaara ndị akụziri nke Pan-Turkism, ọzọ chọrọ site na Young Turks na ọhụrụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ echiche mepụtara Atsyz Nehalem River.

Site 1940 na 1945 na vilaetah (anāchi achi bi agbụrụ dum) ejikwara n'okpuru iwu. Na nke a, e nwere ọtụtụ mgbe ikpe nke-enweghị siizi onwunwe. Na 1942, ndị ọchịchị kpụrụ Sukru Saracoglu, mmalite nke a sara mbara mkpọsa nke ịhụ mba n'anya na-agbasa echiche Pan-Turkic style.

Ajụjụ nke Turkey ndidụk agha

Ebe ọ bụ na 1943, na mgbochi Hitler mmekota na- amalite na-eme ka mgbalị ịbanye a esemokwu ya n'akụkụ nke Turkey. Karịsịa a kemgbe mmasị Churchill. Turkey ndidụk agha ga-ekwe ka na-emeghe a abụọ n'ihu na Balkans na izere ọdịdị Soviet agha nọ n'ókèala. Winter 1943 ogbako ẹkenịmde ke Adana. Churchill mere ka mgbalị nile iji nweta si President nke Turkish na-abụghị na-anọpụ iche. Ma mkparita uka bụghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla nke ndị ọzọ. Turkey na World War II wee na-anọpụ iche. Otú ọ dị, ebere nke ọchịchị na n'akụkụ nke Germany.

Na October 1943, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Allied mba gbakọtara na a ogbako na Moscow. Ha kpebiri ime ka Turkey jụrụ banyere ịnọpụ iche site na njedebe nke afọ. Nke a na nke na-atụle n'isiokwu na Cairo na Teheran nzukọ. Otú ọ dị, Turkey kwuru ya unwillingness ịbanye agha.

Turkey bụ na ikpeazụ nkebi nke agha

Turkey n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mere a sọrọ iwu kwupụta ike-rivals. Na 1944, ndị jikọrọ aka kwụsịrị kpọbata na ogwe aka nke mba. Na nke a, na Turkish ọchịchị manyere ịhapụ mbupụ nke chrome na Germany. Otú ọ dị, na June 1944, ọtụtụ German agha mmiri banyere Black Sea. Nke a mere ka ihe nkpasu-iwe nke ọnọdụ, na ha na-arụkọ choro si Turkey agbaji anya mmekọahụ Germany. August 2 niile nkwekọrịta aku imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti abụọ mba kagbuo.

Na February 1945, ndị Yalta Conference malitere ya ọrụ. N'oge okwu, na allies kpebiri-akụkụ na guzobe nke United Nations nwere naanị ndị mba ka ha leghara n'akụkụ nke jikọrọ aka. Banyere nke a, February 23, 1945, Turkey kwuru agha Germany. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị agha ya adịghị etinye aka n'ihe na-alụ ọgụ, na mba-òkù isonyere UN.

Ntụle nke Straits

Mgbe agha, na ndị Potsdam Conference malitere kwurịta nsogbu nke Black Sea isi ike. The nkwekọrịta e banyere n'oge mkparịta ụka. Straits, nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa Turkey na Soviet Union, dị ka ndị kasị mmasị ike. Ke adianade do, ha bụ, ka ha nche ma na-enwe udo na Black Sea region, ike gbochie ihe ndị a ụzọ gasị site ọzọ na-ekwu na obi ọjọọ n'obi.

The mba ọnọdụ nke Turkey na post-agha afọ

Mgbe agha na Turkey si iwu doro anya pro-Western na ikuziri. Ya mere, na-achọ gosipụta iguzosi ike na United States, ndị ọchịchị nke A. Menderes na July 1950 na Korea naghachi ya brigeedi. Turkey bụ nanị ná mba Middle East, abuana ke agha na Korean dịịrị banye na mmiri.

Na October 1951, mba sonyeere NATO, na bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na Pakistan na Iraq. Baghdad mmeko (UK, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan) - N'okpuru patronage nke England na United States ọhụrụ agha unit e guzobere na November 1955. Na 1959 ọ ghọọ ndị Central Treaty Organization, n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke dị Ankara.

Nchoputa

N'ihi ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu n'ezie, Turkey ka abuana ke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ma ọ bụ. Eze, na mba-nọgidere na-anọpụ iche ọnọdụ. Ma gọọmenti na-agụkarị na-erubere onye ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ belligerents. Turkey hapụrụ anọpụ iche naanị na February 1945, ma ndị agha ya na-na-akụkụ na agha ahụ.