"Pasvik" State Nature Reserve. Anu ulo idobere "Pasvik"

Ọ bụ nke atọ kasị ukwuu idobere na Murmansk mpaghara. Ọ na e kere 1992 dị ka mkpebi nke Russian Government maka ọmụmụ na nchekwa umu nke pine ọhịa ke edere edere ịgba nke nkesa. Ke adianade do, idobere ga rụrụ general nlekota nke ugwu ecosystems. Otu ihe dị mkpa arụmụka na ihu ọma nke na-echebe mpaghara bụ akụkọ nke ebe ndị a.

N'ebe ụfọdụ, ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara metụtara nke ochie. N'oge ochie na ebe ndị a biri Sami, onye nọ na-achụ akụ azụ, reindeer, okoyo n'akụkụ osimiri ndagwurugwu. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara, e nwere ndị Russian, Norwegians, Finns. Nke a ala ahụ n'ihu 1918 so Arkhangelsk n'ógbè, mgbe kwagara Finland na Soviet Union bịara mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Reserve "Pasvik" - a echekwa mpaghara n'ihi na mmiri ozu nke ọtụtụ Waterfowl - Whooper swans, geese, ọbọgwụ na wading nnụnụ, nakwa dị ka ichebe osimiri bed Paz.

Nke a mpaghara nwere a ọgaranya na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Reserve "Pasvik" - a mmekota nke Norwegian na Russian ọkachamara. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ ahaghị akụkụ nke nwere ebe. Ha na-edina na ma n'akụkụ nke ókè-ala-agba ọsọ n'akụkụ osimiri Paz.

"Pasvik": State Nature Reserve

Marshes na ọdọ mmiri ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke a n'ókèala. Fir ọhịa na-ekpuchi 40% nke na-echebe ebe. Na center, n'elu mbara ọzara, towering ugwu ruo 380 mita.

"Pasvik" - idobere na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị. Nke a eke obodo ebe kọntaktị Western ụdị anụmanụ na osisi na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. E yiri mbuaha ugwu na mbara ọzara, swamps na apịtị na tundra.

Paz River na Lake

Reserve "Pasvik" emi odude n'akụkụ osimiri. Ọ na-aga site na-echebe ebe. The osimiri a malitere na Inari (Finland) na aga n'ime Varanger Fjord (Barents Sea). Ogologo-ya - 147 km, karịa elu dị iche - banyere 119 mita. Na mbụ osimiri e ekewet nke nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, rapids na waterfalls jikọtara. Mgbe ahụ, ha 2 5 Norwegian na Russian ike osisi na-wuru. Naanị a obere ebe chekwara eke osimiri bed. Taa ọ na-atụle ihe ezigbo ebe Waterfowl. Nke a na saịtị na-akpọ Fyarvann, si sụgharịa Norwegian dị ka "a ala Lake".

Lakes ogide a akụkụ buru ibu nke ókèala "Pasvik", a ịrịba akụkụ nke ha na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ugwu nke idobere. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emighị emi, bụ apịtị, aja ma ọ bụ peaty mben. E nwere osimiri, ugwu efere. The kasị ibu nke ha - Kaskamayarvi. Ọ na-emi odude ke esịt idobere. Ya ebe bụ 188 hectare na a kacha omimi ukwuu karịa 20 m, nkume n'ikperé mmiri.

Varlam agwaetiti

A na saịtị e nwere otu obere agwaetiti Nature Reserve. Ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga, e biri ma rụọ ọrụ Hans Skonning - ornithologist akwụkwọ si Norway. Ọ akpa ẹkenam ụwa nke sayensị nke a ebe a ma dee akwụkwọ banyere ya oge n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ mere ka ya n'ụwa nile ama. The akwụkwọ bụ ya mere na-ewu ewu na ọtụtụ chọrọ abịa na mpaghara a.

Nso nso, H. Skonniga ụlọ e wughachiri na ọdọ mmiri. Taa, ọ na-eji dị ka a ubi isi n'ihi chọpụtara nke uwa. Ke adianade do, n'àgwàetiti na 1995, ochie n'ókè ụlọ elu reconstructed ma wughachi na ornithological, nke kwere nnunu. Akwa oghere nke ya wee Mbipụta Filipp - WWF President.

Reserve "Pasvik" - anụmanụ

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị fauna nke idobere na-anọchi anya umu-ahụkarị nke apịtị. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mammals na mpaghara - 34 umu, 14 nke nke bụ obere. A nnukwu òkè nke ha na-òké.

N'ihi na ebe ndị a na-ahụkarị ndị dị otú ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka nkịtị protein, ermine, nkịta ọhịa nkịtị, ùrúrù, marten, aja aja bear, elk. Na ponds pụtara nnukwu bi na nke muskrat. Brown bear na elk dị na ókèala nke abụọ mba ndị agbata obi. Wolverine, weasel na otter ime, ma adịkarịghị.

"Pasvik" - idobere, nke nwere ya nwaafo umu anumanu. Nke a reindeer - ọ bụ nkịtị akpa umu. Wild diya nwere ike dị na etiti nke Kola Peninsula. Reindeer zụọ na-ebe-mepụtara na Lapland (Finland) na Finnmark (Norway). Na ndị a na mpaghara, ọ e chekwara n'ebe a buu ụdị.

The invertebrate fauna nke idobere ka na-amụ. Site na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, e eze aha 776 umu nke ụmụ ahụhụ, nke nwe 8 iwu. Taa, ndị kasị mụọ bụ Hymenoptera na Diptera.

ududo umu iru 68 umu nke iri na atọ n'ezinụlọ n'ezinụlọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a abụghị ndị ikpeazụ ọgụgụ. Research ọkà mmụta sayensị na-adịgide.

nnụnụ

Reserve "Pasvik" onye foto anyị posted isiokwu a, ọgaranya nnụnụ. Ha dere 229 umu ebe a.

River Paz, nakwa dị ka ndị dị nso ala mmiri - ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ebe obibi maka nnụnụ dị ka whooper ọbọgwụ mmiri na nwa-throated-adanye na mmiri, smew na goldeneye, red-breasted merganser na mallard. Common snipe na marshes (Wood Sandpiper, Common Snipe, ahụrụ Redshank) ma chaa isi awọ kreenu.

N'Ike bụ-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, osprey, goshawk, kestrel, egbe, o siri ike-legged egbe, mkpụmkpụ-eared ikwiikwii. N'ihi na oké ọhịa umu, akwu na idobere na-agụnye osisi pipit na woodpecker, redstart na snowbird, warbler na Yurok, oatmeal na flycatcher.

Birds dị otú ahụ dị ka nwa grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, partridges, nza, chickadees na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, na-emefu oyi nọ n'ọhịa. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ ugwu tundra Wheatear, ahịhịa riiji, Whimbrel.

akwukwo nri ụwa

Reserve "Pasvik" emi odude ke edere edere boreal ọhịa mpaghara, na-agafe n'ime tundra. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke River Paz eto kasị ugwu pine ọhịa na Europe.

Siberia fir nile nke dị n'ókèala Pechenga. Ọ na-dị na etiti nke Nature Reserve Ugwu Kalkupya. E nwekwara a na ngalaba nke pụrụ iche pine ọhịa, nke na-adịghị emetụ aghara-aghara, ya afọ karịa 200 afọ.

Nke abụọ kasị nkịtị na idobere bụ birch. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri na mmiri iyi a na-ahụkarị shrub birch. On ewepụghị ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ na-acha ọcha birch. The elfin birch ekesa asọfe. Ezi obere, ma nkịtị silver birch, tumadi tinyere bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke mmiri iyi, osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri.