Pavel Ivanovich Belyaev, cosmonaut: biography, photos

Pavel Ivanovich Belyaev - cosmonaut, dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ e ọdịda asọpụrụ enọ na na-agaghị echefu echefu na-agụ akụkọ: Order nke Red Star na Lenin nrite. Tsiolkovsky, ndị mba ọzọ iwu na Ọla.

Cosmonaut Belyaev, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'isiokwu a, bụ a Labor dike nke Mongolia na Vietnam. Ọ bụ nanị Astronotu si Vologda mpaghara. Chịkwara mbụ mmepụta nwoke (A. Lyavonau) n'ime ohere.

akwụkwọ eji achọ ọrụ

Cosmonaut Belyaev Pavel Ivanovich mụrụ iri-na-isii ụbọchị nke June, 1925 n'ime obodo nke Chelishchevo Rospyatinskogo district (ugbu a na Vologda region). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1942nd, je-arụ ọrụ ka a Turner na Sinara Pipe Plant. Na 1943 o wepụtara onwe ha maka Red Army. E zigara ya na-amụ na Sarapul'skiy ụgbọelu akwụkwọ.

Na-amụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Astronotu maara ụgbọelu Iji-2, PO-2. Ha na-eme ahụmahụ mbụ ha. Na 1944, ọ asọpụrụ dị ka a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha ọzụzụ zitere Yeiskoe akwụkwọ, ebe ọ mụtara ọrụ nke a naval aviator. Ugbu a ndị Museum nke Star City bụ ihe e ji mara Belyaev, nke e dere site ndị nkụzi n'oge ya ọzụzụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

agha ọrụ

Future Astronotu Belyaev, onye biography jupụtara na-akpali ma ndị dike ihe, mgbe ọmụmụ e zitere naval ụgbọelu na Far East. N'ebe ahụ, ọ wee akụkụ ke hostilities megide Alaeze Ukwu nke Japan. The mpụta mbụ nke ọpụpụ ya e metụtara nchedo atụ bọmbụ, bụ ndị e zitere na-ebelata firing ihe nke onye iro. Mgbe agha, Belyaev natara nrite "N'ihi na Mmeri Japan".

The agha afọ

Pavel Ivanovich bụ ije ozi dị ka a akụkụ nke Primorje Aviation ndi agha Air Force Pacific Fleet. Nke nta nke nta na-akpali elu na ọrụ n'ọkwá:

• pilot;
• agadi pilot;
• ụgbọ elu ọchịagha;
• osote onye skwodron ọchịagha.

Future cosmonaut Belyaev Pavel Ivanovich na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ guzobere a ọkachamara agha pilot, zuo okè ya nkà. Ọ bụ ike ngwa ngwa ịmụta 7 iche nke agha ugbo elu. Ahụmahụ ya na-enye ohere anyị na-ụgbọ ala-erube isi ọbụna oké egwu ọnọdụ.

Ndị òtù nke CPSU ọ kwetara na 1949. Na 1952nd Belyaeva e zigara na-amụ na Air Force Academy aha mgbe Zhukovsky. Mgbe ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1959, o nyere iwu a fighter skwodron.

ohere ọzụzụ

Mgbe ha ka a na-amụrụ na ulo mmuta, ọ na-awa na-esonyere ndị cosmonaut. O kwetara ozugbo. Ugbua na 1960 ọ kpọọrọ na detachment, ebe ọ hoputara achị achị nakwa prifekt. Pavel Belyaev, cosmonaut, onye biography na-jikọrọ ha na ụgbọelu, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ kpamkpam loaded na ọzụzụ na mmụta, ka hụrụ oge ọrụ obodo.

Afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ a party nhazi squad. Na oké ịnụ ọkụ ịmụta ohere technology, ọ mụtara ụgbọ mmiri materiel, ngwa ngwa mụtara management nkà.

mmerụ

Group nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu astronauts aghaghị igosipụta a mgbagwoju set of arụsi. Na ọrụ dị mkpa ha kenyere parachute ọzụzụ. Management ekwere na nke a ụdị nkà ga-bara uru ka ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Na 1964, Belyaev na Leonov mere ka a di na nwunye nke jumps na a na-egbu oge nke iri atọ sekọnd. First emere gara nke ọma. Ma mgbe ha rịgoro elu-igwe ọzọ, ifufe ụba. Paratroopers malie, ma malite demolition efep chọrọ ọnọdụ. Belyaev ghọtara na ọdịda ga-kụrụ afọ n'ala. Ọ wetara nke straps, na demolition aghọwo nta, ma ndị shutter ọsọ na-ụba. On ọdịda Belyaev ewute ya ụkwụ, na e zigara ya ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ọ malitere siri ọgwụgwọ. Gagarin gara ụlọ ọgwụ, bụ onye jụrụ dọkịta laghachi Paul anya nyere. Ọ na-a ọnwa ise, na dọkịta tụrụ aro na a mgbagwoju anya na ime ihe na ya ụkwụ, ma ọ bụghị ọ bụla di. Belyaev kpebiri na ha agaghị n'ihe ize ndụ na awa onye ọzọ - ike ibu na ụkwụ, ma si otú ọkpụkpụ na-eto eto ọnụ. Ọ ga-ewe a dumbbell na guzo na otụk ụkwụ. Ihe mgbu bụ hellish, ma n'ọdịnihu Astronotu nke nwetara ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ụkwụ gwọọ.

Paul Agbaghara a afọ nke ọzụzụ, ma ike iji laghachi otu. Iji mee nke a, o nwere na-agafe 7 isi jumps, nke o jisiri "magburu onwe." Ndị ọchịchị ekele ya na mgbalị na-ekwe ka ofufe.

ohere

Iri na asatọ March 1965 Pavel Belyaev, cosmonaut si na Chineke, na ibe ya Alexei Leonov ulo oru si Baikonur n'ụgbọ ahụ "Voskhod-2". Mgbe ha orbit, aghọwo ebu airlock mmasị ka ụgbọ mmiri onu. Leonov, ebe gabiga ya, mere onye mbụ spacewalk.

Mgbe ahụ, ndị ozi na-aga dị ka atụmatụ. The astronauts nwere obibi ezinụlọ mberede. N'ime ndị a, atọ-eyi ndụ egwu, e a ize ndụ nke gbawara, nyere elu akara usoro. Ka ịgbanwee gaa na ntuziaka mode Belyaev nwere ikwụpu si oche. Ọ ibugharị ụgbọ mmiri, melite na breeki usoro we laghachi na ya oche.

Ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ ntuziaka akara mbụ rụrụ, na nke mbụ ha rụrụ Belyaev. The Astronotu nọrọ na ya 22 sekọnd. Ma n'oge a ụgbọ mmiri ahụ wee soro nri trajectory na anya N'ezie site 165 kilomita. N'ihi nke a, ndị astronauts nwere ala na oké ọhịa. Rescue hụrụ ha nanị mgbe awa anọ.

Iji n'ala helikọpta, anyị nwere iji kwadebe a pụrụ iche ebe na ala, na-esote nke bụ a ọbịa na-ebi maka n'otu ntabi anya anọ. O were ụbọchị abụọ. Na mgbakwunye na astronauts aghaghị ime ka a helikọpta ski. Ụbọchị ndị a bụ ndị kasị sie ike maka ha. Mbara igwe mkpa ọ bụghị nanị ihe ọmụma na nkà nyara ụgbọ mmiri, ma na-ama, ntachi obi na ikike ya Ski.

Personal ndụ

Nna cosmonaut aha ya bụ Ivan Petrovich. Ọ wee akụkụ ke hostilities nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, buso ndi Japanese na Khalkhin-. Ọ nwụrụ na 1959. Nne Agrafena Mihaylova mụrụ ke 1899 na agabigawo na 1963

Oputara n'oge ọ lụrụ Pavel Belyaev. The Astronotu na nwunye ya Tatiana Filippovna ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Irina na Luda. Alụmdi na nwunye ha obi ụtọ.

akwụghachi ụgwọ

Space ụgbọ elu kere 2 awa 26 nkeji na 17 sekọnd. The ụgbọ mmiri mere iri na asa revolutions gburugburu uwa, na-enwe ihe karịrị 720 puku kilomita. Iri abụọ na atọ na March 1965 Belyaev e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. On April 13 nke otu afọ o e ọdịda aha Asọpụrụ Citizen nke Vologda. August 17, 1979-nke. n'obodo mepere Belyaev na na.

Ọzọkwa Astronotu ndụ

Pavel Belyaev, cosmonaut na asọpụrụ amaala nke Vologda, ya na enyi ya Leonov kụrụ n'ime ogige nke obodo, na-eto eto osisi oak. N'ọdịnihu, ha mma ha ihe ọmụma na ahụmahụ a na-agafe na-eto eto, na-ekere òkè na njikere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-emeri emeri nke eluigwe. Belyaev chọrọ ịga ụgbọ ọzọ na-ele anya na akara aka ga-enye ya ohere. Ma ọ dịghị kara aka na-emezu a.

Bright, energetic ndụ dike nke Soviet Union adịteghị. Iri na January 1970 mgbe ogologo ọrịa, nwụrụ Pavel Belyaev. The Astronotu e wee lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu na isi obodo nke mba anyị.

Na isi obodo nke mba anyị na uzo warawara nke Cosmonauts (Prospekt Mira) guzosie ike a na na na ya nsọpụrụ. Aha ya dị ebube nke n'okporo ámá na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo: Rostov, Rovenky, Lipovtsev. Iri na itoolu November 1970 The Board of Deputies nke Vladivostok kpebiri inye aha Belyaeva otu n'ime obodo n'okporo ámá. Ya aha a na-akpọ a na ndagwurugwu ahụ na Ọnwa. Na Vologda ya a ncheta na a n'okporo ámá aha ya.