Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks gbakọtara na ndị agha na kasị anya ugboro. Historical àmà na-egosi na ọ na-adị na otu puku narị afọ ise. Ụfọdụ dịkọrọ ndụ isi Sechi Zaporizhzhya atụle na omume Cossack malitere na ijikọta ọrụ ugbo na-achọ ibibi ndị e wusiri ike iwu. Dị ka ndị ọzọ chroniclers, usuu ndị agha a e kere si Kozar, onye bi na Central Asia, na Ukraine wee na ụbọchị nke Mongol-Tatar yoke.

Ndị klas a na-arụ ọrụ, na ejiri oge ya na-eme agha sayensị. Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke mmezi na Ukraine, ha na-akpọ Cossacks. Akwanyela ha na-eje ozi unaccustomed oru conscription ndị agha ghọrọ Polish na Lithuanian magnates. Ihe omume ndị a ruru na mgbe ọdịdọ nke Ukraine. Otú ọ dị, Cossacks, izere ọrụ mmanye, lara ezumike nká bi n'ala. Ha họọrọ a maka ebe rapids nke Dnieper. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma si otú e Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ịhụ obi ike nke agha, ndị Polish eze malitere ịrata ha n'ime ọrụ. A ọma-mụrụ nnọchiteanya nke gentry e weere a ùgwù ka ndị ndú nke obi ike agha.

Arsenal agha gụnyere ihe ndị kasị elu na ngwá agha nke oge. Zaporizhzhya Cossacks ekesịpde egbe na howitzers, ogbunigwe na ogbunigwe, samopaly na obere égbè, na ube, na mma-agha, mma na daga, ụta na akụ. Ndị a mgbe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enen àmà nke a nnukwu kpụrụ nke na ngwá agha, nke a họọrọ n'etiti mba nke na-alụ ọgụ. Otú ọ dị, isi mkpa Zaporozhye Cossacks nyere saber.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Nwere Obi Ike agha nwere bipu, ndi agha na ogbunigwe. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá agha Cossacks n'etiti iri na iri na abua na puku ndị mmadụ. An J.Randall unit ka mgbe e weere agha. Ọ bụ a kasị sie ike maka na-alụ ọgụ àgwà. The unit gụnyere agha na otu narị otu narị shelves. N'oge mkpọsa ahụ Cossacks kwụsịrị maka n'abalị ụlọikwuu, nke bụ a set gburugburu a usoro nke-adọkpụ, kpọgidere site n'agbụ.

The isi iyi nke ego bụ Zaporozhye Sech Ngwuputa agbapụtawo n'oge mkpọsa, nakwa dị ka ahia, ire mmanya, a ụtụ natara si iga, na eze na eze ụgwọ. Part nke ọma natara agha, na-enye ndị na-emekarị na chọọchị. Ndị fọdụrụ mmepụta kewara dokwara, na ya Ukrainian Cossack nwere ike na-aṅụ na penny. Ịrịba Ama ichekwa anakọtara Sech na ahịa, na-agafe na Zaporozhye ala. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-akpata na-gụnyere ndị tax on obibi dị n'ime na-ókè nke agha.

Ukwu anya na echiche na-ewusi ike mmetụta nke Cossacks. Mgbe niile, ọ bụ na n'akụkụ nke na-emegbu emegbu nkịtị nakwa na ọ pụrụ inyere ha aka. Feudal achụso na-ejedebeghị na idozi nsogbu nke mbibi nke Zaporizhzhya sich ma laghachi ya serfdom. Site na njedebe nke iri na ise na n'oge iri na isii na narị afọ, Lithuanian na Polish magnates ndị ike kwesịrị ekwesị nnukwu ebe nke ala nke ndị Cossacks. N'ihi ya, na 1648 ọgba aghara malitere. Ọ na-aga site Colonel Cossack Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Ibugo onu n'okpuru idu ndú ya e dechara mmeri.

Nyere nnukwu mmetụta na sich Cossacks nke Ukraine, na ndị agha busoro a diplomatic mgba, Peter m na Hetman Mazepa. Otú ọ dị, Cossacks were n'akụkụ Charles XII na busoro megide Russian agha na-alụ ọgụ. Mgbe ịbanye nkwekọrịta Mazepa sitere na Swedes, Peter m mere ka kpọọ nke atọ regiments nke Zaporizhzhya sich. nsogbu ikpochapụ isi anya rioters e debere n'ihu ha. Na May 1709 na ebe e wusiri ike e bibiri kpam kpam ma kpọọ ya ọkụ.

The ikpeazụ mgbe na akara aka nke Cossacks etinye Catherine II. Na August 1775 a manifesto e nyere site na ya, mma mbibi nke sich na ya Attribution na Novorossiysk n'ógbè.