Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ ụbọchị, results, photos

Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ na 1944 bụ nke usoro dị mkpa na Soviet High Command n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nzube nke ọgụ bụ ntọhapụ site na Germany na-arụ Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ: photo, nnyocha

The na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha Soviet kwere ọ bụghị naanị iji wuchaa Ịchụpụ nke mwakpo si mba. Mgba a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na itule ike dị n'ebe ugwu Europe. Soviet agha na-abanye na Petsamo na Luostari, ebe nke 19 Mountain agha nke Wehrmacht, wee kwụpụ na Kirkenes.

The itinye n'ọnọdụ nke agha

Na ókèala e nwere 20 Ngwuputa agha edu Colonel-General Lothar Rendulic na 19 ugwu-Jaeger ikpe, nke na-aga site na General Ferdinand Jodl. German agha adade nkewa 3 na 4 ìgwè, 53 puku. Cel., More karịa 750 egbe na ogbunigwe. Dị ka akụkụ nke Nazi agha nọ na ugbo elu (160 nkeji). 19 aru na a miri layered agbachitere na ike teren ebe. Forces guzo ke nkume ugwu nso ọdọ mmiri ndị na fjords. Soviet agha e ẹkenam Karelian n'ihu agha. Command ogige nke general rụrụ Meretskov. Dị ka a akụkụ nke Soviet agha ugbu 14 agha, nke e mere site Lieutenant-General Shcherbakov. Ọ gụnyere:

1. Égbè nkewa (8).
2. Self-propelled ogbunigwe shelves (2).
3. Brigade 2 engineering, tank 1, 5 égbè.
4. Ngwa agha na ogbunigwe shelves (21).
5. A otu nke rọketi launchers.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian agha ahụ bụ 97 puku. People. Na mkpofu ndị agha ọ bụ na 2112 ogbunigwe na egbe, 107 tankị na onwe-propelled egbe. Site na ikuku, ndị agha nọgidere na-enwe 689 ugbo elu. Petsamo-Kirkenes iwe na ime wee ebe na òkè nke Northern Fleet, n'okpuru Admiral Golovko. Ọ mejupụtara 2 brigades gara Marine Corps, ụgbọ mmiri na naval ụgbọelu nkeji (276 ugbo elu). Ịka agha mgbagwoju anya site n'iji arọ ogbunigwe, na nke a, General Meretskov rịọrọ KV tankị.

Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ (obere)

Dị ka atụmatụ, na-atụ anya n'izu mbụ nke iji miri workaround, tuo n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda agha Germany na-ekpechite ọnụ na Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, Soviet agha ndị na-etolite kpochapụwo "ji esi mmiri ọkụ". Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ (amalite ụbọchị - October 7) e zubere n'okpuru nduzi nke Leningrad na Agha nke Stalingrad. N'oge ije nke Soviet agha nke Wehrmacht agha rụrụ esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Finland na Norway. Nke a na ime ihe a na-akpọ Nordlicht. Ya dị ka gara aga (Birke), nọrọ Rendulic. Gasịrị, maka ịga nke ọma na nke o natara na Knight si Cross na oak epupụta (kasị elu award nke Reich). Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ 1944 ẹkenịmde na atọ. Ke akpa ogbo e nwere otu nsogbu inwere site na German chebe onwe tupu Soviet agha. Mgbe ndị agha ga na-achụso alaghachi azụ occupiers ka Kirkenes na-anọ ya ikpeazụ agha. N'oge ije nke Soviet agha ọ dịla ọtụtụ naval bipu vybrosok agha na ndị agha na nkeji. Otu nke wakpo e eme na Minor Volokovaya egbugbere ọnụ.

German Defense itunanya

October 7 na 8 am ekwu ọtụtụ malitere. Mgbe awa 2.5 ndị Soviet agha wee na-akpasu iwe. N'ụbọchị mbụ nke Herọd 131 ruru p. Titovka na ịmanye 99th ike mezue ọrụ ozugbo. Inwere site na German chebe onwe bụ naanị na ụtụtụ na 8 October. N'echi - usen 9 - akpasu iwe agha ulo oru a otu n'okpuru iwu nke Lieutenant General Pigarevicha. Ha na-emi odude n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke district. Zap. Persons nke dị n'ókèala karị nkwalite nke ndị Nazi kwupụta Murmansk. N'abalị ahụ e mere ka a ọdịda na Little Bay Volkova (Fjord Mattivuono). Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri gafere riiji Musta riiji wee gawa Petsamo, igbupụ akụkụ nke agha nke German agha.

gburugburu ebe

126 legkostrelkovy agha, nyere n'iwu site Colonel Solovyev, si n'aka ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè nke ọma rụrụ a workaround. N'ụbọchị nke anọ, o wee na ụzọ Petsamo-Salmijärvi na bee ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Luostari. Na-eti ndị Germany counter-agha, ahụ ga-anọgide na-akwalite, na-eru ụzọ Petsamo-Tarnet. Night n'akụkụ, gawa site Isi General Zhukov weghaara airfield na Luostari. Ọ bụ a putara ighe mkpa kpọọ. Na-aga n'ime Luostari Soviet agha na-efunahụ ndị Germany otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ọdụ ụgbọelu na ugwu. Ọtụtụ iro ugbo elu na-jide ka ịkwakọrọ. Na otu ụbọchị m nọ na-agafere a ọdịda Liinakhamari. Ọnụ na 114 nkewa n'ahụ 99 Marines sụrụ si Nazi ọnọdụ. N'ihi Petsamo n'akụkụ niile gbara ya gburugburu agha Soviet. Si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mmezi kpaliri Marines na Pigarevicha nke ìgwè, si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọnọdụ ahụ n'okpuru akara nke Marine Brigade 72, n'ebe ndịda - bụ ụlọ 131, na-esi n'ebe ugwu bịakwutere agha, jide October 13 Liinakhamari Harbor.

Inweta mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri

Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ dị iche na ọ na-etinye aka ọ bụghị nanị na Army, ma nsoro. Na ikpeazụ ogbo nke agha ndị pụrụ iche nyoputa onyeiro unit 181 kwagara bi Liinakhamari. The n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri e sikwuo ike site na onye fasizim occupiers kpuchie mkputamkpu Romanov na Cross. The konkiri dabeere ikpeazụ Germany wuru dị iche iche ike, ndị a kwadebere emplacements, bunkers, trenches, wdg Mgbe Cape Romanov siburu nọgidere bins na nke na-torpedo echichi Germany. Site ndị a wusiri ike na-enye a mma nnyocha nke ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume na torpedo ọ bụla submarines ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri. October 12 sabotaji-ekewapụ, nyere n'iwu site Isi-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, wakpoo German batrị emi odude na m. Agha Ntụte. Ọgụ ahụ adịteghị. Na di ntakiri weere, Soviet agha weghaara batrị. N'ihi na nke a nyefe e rụrụ a ọma ọdịda na Liinakhamari, kpọọ ebe na ụdi mastery nke Petsamo.

weghara Nickel

Agbachitere ya nyere ndị agha n'okpuru iwu nke General Vogel. Ọ gụnyere nkeji na, na-apụ apụ site Luostari na e enyefere Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ nọgidere na-alụ ọgụ maka Nickel on 18 October. The German agha nyere isi ike iguzogide. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Soviet agha ruru yar-Fjord na weghaara Nickel (Kolosjoki). Active omume nke ndị agha Russia na-amanye ndị German iwu na adị mbụ, mgbe ikuku wakporo Kirkenes October 21 - mezue esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. The obodo ahụ biri na ọhụrụ mmiri, mee bụ n'ihi na ụgbọ mmiri ndị boilers. October 22 131 ụlọ malitere agha ha Tarnet. N'otu oge ahụ na Marines, na-akwado site ogbunigwe, duziri cleanup n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Battle Mmecha

October 23-25 Petsamo-Kirkenes iwe kwagara n'ime akụkụ ikpeazụ. Germany alaghachi azụ mined ụzọ ma na-afụ ha. E kwuru na ndị na-agba ha tupu bụ banyere 40 km / ụbọchị. Ka ọ dịgodị, Soviet njikọ n'ụbọchị merie banyere 8.5 km. October 25 na ehihie na isi square nke Kirkenes enwere a nzukọ nke ndị obodo. Mgbe ya n'okpuru ogwe volleys, na-abụ abụ nke ukwe onyeisi obodo nke Norwegian ọkọlọtọ na a kpọlitere. Site na Northern Fleet ọ kụrụ 3 kenkwucha ọdịda nso n'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Varanger Fjord:

1. Na bays na Aresvuono Suolavuono October 18.
2. Na Kobholm Fjord - 23 October.
3. Na Holmengro Fjord - 25 October.

All atọ nyefe nke ọma ma a nti mmetụta na N'ezie nke agha. October 27, Soviet agha banyere Nautsi: 31 ahụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Major General Absalyamova si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na 127 legkostrelkovoe njikọ - si n'ebe ugwu. The iro, na-akpụ akpụ Kirkenes, egwu ala niile nnukwu ọganihu, ebibi ụzọ. The ụzọ ka obodo e kpamkpam mined, blown site a nkwusioru akwa. O sina dị, October 25 na 9 am, Soviet agha ba n'obodo. N'ihi ya biri Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ.

Nyere obodo Patriots

Na ntọhapụ nke ọtụtụ ógbè n'èzí Soviet Union akwado Soviet agha nyere ha bi. Ọ bụ sokwa na Petsamo-Kirkenes iwe. The results nke agha nla na-na-erughị ihe ịga nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka enyemaka nke obodo Patriots. N'ihi ya, na-amanye yar Fjord na-arụ na azu ụgbọ mmiri, na amphibians. Norwegian Patriots wee n'ime oké osimiri na abụọ moto-ụgbọ mmiri karịa ịbụ nnukwu enyemaka na Soviet agha. Obodo napụtara crews nke ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru ọkụ ferrying agha n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Ke ebe Elvenes Fjord na-agafe ókèala ndị Soviet agha ahụ malitere na-akpasu iwe ọzọ. 14 Division aku eduzi amphibious ịgafe na rafts. Nke a ọzọ nyeere Norwegian Patriots. Ọzọkwa, ndị obodo ahụ bịara na Beck Fjord. N'ihi Petsamo-Kirkenes ọrụ nnukwu ógbè a tọhapụrụ:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

ebe nchekwa

Nyoputa onyeiro Northern Fleet efu mgbe akada Liinhamari, lìe Cape Cross, na ya dị nnọọ elu na-ekwu. The uka ili e dere ihe foduru nke 20 ndị mmadụ. The ncheta bụ anya site n'ebe di anya. On ya na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama ebe niile ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-depụtara aha. Na Kirkenesse arụnyere ncheta nke Soviet agha na a egbe. Nke a ncheta e kere site Norwegian ọkpụ Fredriksen. The Presidium nke USSR Supreme Soviet guzobere nrite "N'ihi na Arctic agbachitere." Ọ na-egosi a Soviet agha a okpu na earflaps, a sheepskin uwe na na a egbe na a ndabere nke tankị, ugbo elu ma ụgbọ mmiri ndị nke agha mmiri.