Mere Oleg Amụma a na-akpọ? Prince Oleg Veschy: biography

History - akpali sayensị nke na-echekwa ihe ọmụma banyere ndụ nke ụmụ mmadụ, kpara ihe na mmadụ na-enwe mmetụta N'ezie nke ihe ndị mere eme na Earth. Karịsịa ihe ọmụma dị mkpa ugbu a, mgbe na-adịghị mma eme na iji nke mba ndị dị ka ndị nke mbụ Yugoslavia na taa Ukraine. Ma, ka Amụma Oleg Kiev a họpụtara dị ka "nne nke Russian obodo"! Taa bụghị onye ọ bụla maara ihe mere Oleg Amụma akpọ. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ a soothsayer?

"Akụkọ nke gara Years"

Oleg àgwà pụtara na ndị mere n'ụbọchị ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme, mgbe ọ na-akọwa ihe ndị metụtara na ọnwụ nke Novgorod Prince Rurik. Na-anwụ anwụ, Rurik nye ya mkpọrọ nke ya nwa ọhụrụ, Igor. Na 879, na Novgorod, na nwa Igor lekọta Oleg, bụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere kwere a ikwu nke Rurik nwunye. Modern na-eme nnyocha na-esi ọnwụ na Oleg bụ nnọọ a nkà warrior, bụ onye ghọrọ gọvanọ na a nwoke bịakwutere onye-isi nke Novgorod. Onye Oleg - ọ malitere regent maka Igor, Prince of Novgorod na Kiev, onye na ike n'oge e kere eke nke a n'otu Russia. Nestor na ihe ndị mere na ya "ifo nke ..." na-akọwa na-eme nke-isi na-egosi ihe mere Oleg Veschy.

March na Kiev

Ịghọ regent na Prince of Novgorod, Oleg afọ atọ zubere mụbaa ókèala nke ihe gbasara onye isi wee maa ụlọikwuu na Smolensk. Ke achịkọta a nnukwu agha, na 882, ọ na-aga na a southerly direction na captures obodo. N'ihi Smolensk soro Ljubech. Na obodo ndị a, ọ na-etinye ya gọvanọ na-ezu agha ma kwaga na Dnieper. On ụzọ ya guzo Kiev. N'oge a, na osisi Kiev ihe gbasara onye isi rụrụ Askold na dir. Prince Oleg nwere uru nke nwere ahụmahụ agha strategist na aghụghọ nkọ mmadụ. Ozugbo Kiev ugwu, o zoro ya squad, na pụtara naanị na Igor na ogwe aka ya. Ịgba Askold na dir na bụ a n'ikike nleta na ụzọ ndị Gris, araba ha n'obodo. Warriors okokụre na ndị na-achị, na Kiev weghaara Prince Oleg.

Gịnị - Amụma? Nke a aha ghọrọ aha ya nanị mgbe Byzantine mkpọsa, na 907. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ ghọrọ Prince of Kiev na kwuru na obodo "nne nke Russian obodo." Kemgbe ahụ Oleg na-achụ a iwu nke ịdị n'otu nke ndị Slav, ịgbasa ókè nke ala-agụpụ ụtụ na-akwụ ebo nile nke na-akwagharị akwagharị.

Ibugo onu na Byzantium

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụgharị na ọkọwaokwu, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na aha nke Amụma pụtara na ọ bụghị naanị "predictor", ma na "ezi uche mmadụ". N'ihi ya, Prince Oleg. Ọ bụ na a nkuzi megide Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium na 907 Amụma Oleg ma gosi ya sharpness. Ebe turu ime mkpọsa, ọ kpọkọtara a nnukwu agha, ọ bụghị nanị na ịnyịnya, ma na-na ụgbọ mmiri. O nwere mba nile: na Vikings, na Tschudi na krivichi na okwu, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, bụ onye ndị Grik na-akpọ "Great Scythia." Prince Igor nwere ikike Kiev, Oleg wee maa ụlọikwuu. Ọ bụ mgbe mkpọsa ọ na-aghọ doro anya ihe mere Oleg "Amụma" aha otutu. Ọchịchọ mụbaa Russian ala, oruru nke ahia mmekọahụ ná mba ndị ọzọ Oleg kewapụrụ a nkuzi megide Byzantium, ebe o wee na 907.

hostilities

Abịa Constantinople (Constantinople) na agha na ụgbọ mmiri, bụ ndị ha abụọ na puku abụọ, Oleg rutere. Nke a nwere na-eme, n'ihi na obodo ndị si n'oké osimiri na-echebe site n'agbụ na igbachi n'ọnụ mmiri Golden Horn, na na ụgbọ mmiri ha ike imeri. Aga mbenesụk, Prince Oleg wee malite ibuso gburugburu Constantinople: igbu a ọtụtụ ndị na mụnye ọkụ ụlọ na chọọchị, mere a otutu ihe ọjọọ. Ma, obodo ahụ na-atọgbọ. Mgbe ahụ Oleg mepụtakwara atọ: iwu ka ha ụgbọala na wiil. Mgbe ifufe adaha ngosi - e mara ákwà ifufe na mmiri wee kwupụta Constantinople. Greeks ghọtara na ọ bụ oge ahụ ka o ziga ndị nnọchiteanya na na kpakorita a ụtụ. Oleg kwere nkwa ha na-enye ihe niile ọ chọrọ. Ọkọnọ ya dị iche iche na efere na mmanya nke na Prince ekweghị, n'ihi na egwu na niile a nsí - na mere dịghị ndudue. Eziokwu a na-na-egosikwa ihe mere Oleg "Amụma" aha otutu: uche zọpụta ndụ ya.

Mma-agha na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Constantinople

O wue Amụma Oleg ụtụ ndị Gris. Iwu ịkwụ 12 hryvnia nwoke ọ bula na ụgbọ mmiri: na e nwere iri anọ ndị mmadụ. A ụgbọ mmiri na - abụọ na puku abụọ. Iwu na-enye onyinye ma na maka obodo Kiev, Chernigov, Liubech, Rostov, Polotsk, Pereyaslavl ma ka na ndị ọzọ na ebe, nke chịrị Oleg. Ndị Gris na-nkwekọrịta na niile ọnọdụ maka ichebe udo n'ala-ha. Iji gosi na udo, ka ha nye onye ọ bụla ọzọ ṅụọ iyi: Greek eze isusu ọnụ na obe na nkwa ụtụ. A Prince Oleg na ndikom-ya ṅụọ iyi ha na ngwá agha na chi: rusichi ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Ha kwere nkwa na ha ga-alụ ọgụ, na mere udo. Dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeri ndị Grik Oleg eyịride ya ọta na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke obodo, na na mgbe ahụ wee laghachi. Oleg laghachi Kiev na oké akụ na ụba, na-akpọ ya mgbe na - "Amụma". Ebe ọ bụ na udo nkwekorita n'etiti mba abụọ mbụ aka - Russia na Byzantium, malitere a mmekọrịta: ha na-ekwe ka ibu ọrụ-free ahia. Ma, ozugbo m mere a na-egbu egbu ndudue, na Oleg Veschy: ihe ndị mere ọnwụ ya na-ekwu banyere ya.

The amụma nke ndị Magus

Oleg Veschy chigharịkwuuru Magus ajụjụ nke ọnwụ ya: gịnị mere ya-anwụ anwụ? Ndị ịkọ ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya ịnyịnya. Na mgbe ahụ, m nyere iwu Amụma Oleg na-etinye ịnyịnya ndepụta, ma ga-na-edu ya. M kwere na agaghị anọdụ ala na ya. Nke a wee na-ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Oleg wee ibu agha, onye-isi nke Kiev, na-abanye n'ime ụwa na ọtụtụ mba. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ were anọ summers, bịara ise, 912 afọ. Prince si a wakporo Constantinople, ma na-echeta ya mmasị ịnyịnya. A na-akpọ-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, ọ na-eme ihe gbaa ya ajụjụ banyere ya ike. Ọ natara azịza: ịnyịnya nwụrụ. Na na - na afọ atọ. Oleg kwubiri na Magus ghọgburu na amụma ha: ịnyịnya bụ ugbua nwụrụ anwụ, na-isi - ndụ! Mere Oleg Veschy-ekweghị na ha na kpebiri-ahụ nke foduru nke ịnyịnya? Ọ bụ dịghị onye maara. M chọrọ ya ịhụ na ọkpụkpụ ya, jerue ebe ha na-edina. Ịhụ a ịnyịnya okpokoro isi, ọ steepụ na ya na okwu bụ: "Site na nke a ọnwụ okpokoro isi ma ọ bụrụ na m na-ewe?"

enwere a agwọ na-agbakwa Veschego Olega si okpokoro isi. Mgbe na ọ ghọrọ ọrịa ma nwụọ adịghị anya mgbe. Ịrụzu a n'amụma banyere otú anwụ Prince Oleg Veschy, onye biography a kọwara na ihe emere n'ubọchi nke Nestor, ebe ọ na-nyere akụkọ.

afọ Duchy

Grand Prince of Kiev na Novgorod, Oleg Amamihe a maara 879 na akpa ke 912. The afọ nke ọchịchị ya mere hụrụ: e a ịdị n'otu nke Slavic ebo na oge a, otu center hazie - Kiev. Ukwuu gbasaa n'ókè-ala nke Russia, igosi enyi na enyi na Byzantium. Mere Oleg "Amụma" aha otutu? N'ihi ya na ọgụgụ isi, ọhụụ, maka ike na-ahọrọ nri atụmatụ na competently eduzi mba ọzọ amụma.