Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: icon-egosipụta ihu nke esite-oge

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-ahụ n'elu nke atụmatụ ndụ ndị mmadụ, na mmekọrita ya kpebiri bụghị amachi pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na-adịghị rube ọ bụla kpuchie ya. Nwa a shoemaker site n'ime ime anāchi achi, na abụọ aha, dị ka a parody nke a pseudonym, na Old Testament aha ka njem na Europe na Africa na lụrụ a French nwaanyị nke Serbian malite.

Pictures Petrov-Vodkin atụle ideologically nso ekweghị na Chineke na ndị kwere ekwe, aesthetes na-emekpa, red na-acha ọcha. Ọ na-akpọ onye amụma, a demon, na ọ bụ nnọọ onye na-ese.

Shoemaker nke Khlynovsky

Ugboro abụọ aha-abụkarị ndị na ụgwọ ọrụ maka ihe ukwu dị iche - onye amaghị Suvorov-Rymniksky ma ọ bụ Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka nke Volga Khvalynsk aha ya bụ Peter akpọ Vodkin ma n'ihi na a mara ahụ riri, ma n'ihi brewed nkà nne ya Euphrosyne, ẹkenịmde na Hangout maka n'ala ndị mmadụ.

Mgbe na 1878 nwa nwa nwa ya a mụrụ - Kuzma, mgbe ahụ, dere ya Vodkin. Nna Kuzma - Sergey - bụ a shoemaker, ma onye ọ bụla maara ya dị ka ezigbo onye teetotaler, wee na-asị na nwa ya: "Na mbụ, na ị na - Petrov, na na mgbe ahụ - Vodkin." Ya mere a abụọ aha nna, n'ihi egwu na-ere ahịa, na-anakọta na nkà ndị hụrụ - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich-echeta mgbe niile ha si malite, mpako ndị nne na nna na-achọgharị bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga nkwado ime mmụọ na-esi ike oge.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Ụzọ ya, ọ malitere na ka okwu mmeghe Bogomazov, ẹkenam ya na agba Nwa technology, priming planks, na usoro nke iconography. O kpebiri ozugbo na oke nke na-arụ ná ndụ, ọ bụ remontschikom na Volga ụgbọ mmiri na chọrọ ịbanye ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Samara.

Ọ bụ ezie na o nweghị izugbe agụmakwụkwọ (nke bụ ya mere o agaghị udomo oro maka mbanye mahadum na okporo ígwè), Kuzma dị iche iche ọchịchọ nkà ihe ọmụma na ntule na-generalizing echiche nke ụwa gbara anyị gburugburu. Pictures Petrov-Vodkin wuru na ụkpụrụ nke * Tụkwasị n'ọnọdụ, na mgbe mbụ ọ chere na nke ya dị ka a na-eto eto. O wee kọwara otú mgbe agha dakwasị na ya azụ, anya elu elu-igwe na obi curvature nke mmiri na-arụsi ọrụ ike elu nke ntopute. M na-eche na Earth dị ka a planet - na ọ na-eduzi onwe ya na mgbe e mesịrị kụziiri ya ụmụ akwụkwọ ya.

Klas nke sere na-eru artist Fe Burov na Samara, Central School of Technical osise nke Baron Stieglitz na St. Petersburg School of sere, ọkpụkpụ na Architecture na Moscow School of artist Aschbe na Munich - a bụ nkebi nke ịmụ ukwu. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke oké Serov na Korovin, Levitan amụ odida obodo, nzukọ na-amụ kacha mma ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Europe. The pụta bụ a elu larịị nke ihe ọmụma na nkà na ịbịaru na eserese, mgbe ahụ, hapụ ya ka ịghọ onye nkụzi nke akwụkwọ, guzosie ike na ndabere nke St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts.

oké nwata

Ọ na-aghọta ihe ọ bụla nke n'ụkpụrụ iwu na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ná ndụ. Degaara prose, na arụ orụ - otu oge ghaghị ịhọrọ akwụkwọ na eserese. Na ego firm- bike emeputa ọ na-eme na mgbasa ozi nzube bike tour nke Europe, na n'otu oge ahụ na-ezukọ na European ije na masterpieces of art ịnakọta. Im Geophysics na cosmogony, na-aghọ a so na French ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ikiri mgbawa nke Vesuvius gbawara na gaa n'ofe Sahara na Bedouin.

The ọbịa n'ụlọ nso Paris, enye okosobode ye ukwu nwanyị na-agwa ya na ọ bụ nwunye ya. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, a Serbian emigre nwa, Mara ghọrọ naanị n'ihi ya, ma mgbe o wetara ya na Khvalynsk maara na nne ya, e nwere mgbe niile kpebiri onwe m na Marie - French adaeze.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke art ụwa

Ọ na-ezo na-eso ụzọ Matisse na Gauguin, ọ na-akpọ site na French symbolist. N'ihi na ndị na-akwado nke agụmakwụkwọ style, ọ bụ a buu formalist avant-garde echiche ụkpụrụ Petrov-Vodkin nnọọ kenchara.

Naanị mgbe ọ gosipụtawo ya mbụ ịrịba ọrụ ke kpuchie nke "World of Art", ọ bịara doo anya na ọtụtụ na e nwere njirimara nke ukwu European larịị na mba mgbọrọgwụ na w eche echiche.

"Dream" (1910) - osise mere Petrov-Vodkin mara. Ihi ụra nwata-eche ya iji na-eteta ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ na mmalite nke mgbawa nke na ugwu mgbawa na a ndabere nke expressive ịbịaru na palette. Esemokwu banyere sere ruru scandals, ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ kpachaara anya eroticism na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Great Repin scolded maka efu decadence, na Aleksandr Benua na Leon Bakst, on Kama nke ahụ, kwuru na ukwuu nkà ihe ọmụma ọdịnaya.

The kasị ama masterpiece

Na 1912, na ihe ngosi nke "World of Art" na-apụta sere "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Ọ na-n'ihi na ọtụtụ ezigbo echiche, ya bara uru na-ghọtara kasị irreconcilable ideological emegide nke na-ese. Mmetụta nke sere bụ a Nchikota nke nkà n'aka - otú oge a na a na oge, na dabeere na iconographic omenala, na-aga azụ na oge. A content ghọtara n'ụzọ doro anya site niile dị ka a ujo ihe nwere ike ime nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu zuru ụwa ọnụ ịtụnanya na Russia na gburugburu ụwa.

The First World War, na-acha uhie uhie ọkọlọtọ nke na February na October revolutions, na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha agha-emegide na agha - niile a oge mere nnọọ mkpa "Ịsa ahụ na Red Horse". Petrov-Vodkin, na mgbe ụfọdụ nnọọ idem izi ezi nke ha onwe ha amuma.

Mirror na Onye Amụma

"Game Boys" (1911), "Na Line nke Fire" (1916), "The Bathers" (1917), "The Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Ọnwụ na Commissioner" (1928) - osise Petrov-Vodkin emetụta ọhụrụ nke ajụ asụsụ na eluigwe na ala ọnụ ọgụgụ mmata nke-adị kwa ụbọchị phenomena na ihe ndị mere eme.

Site anyị akụkọ ihe mere eme anya hụrụ oké ọhụụ àgwà nke ukwu. Maara nke a dịkọrọ ndụ artist onwe ya Petrov-Vodkin? Eserese - N'agbanyeghị Life "azụ asa" (1918), "1919. Oti mkpu na "- iyi ezi atụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Leningrad mgbochi na-ada, agwụcha naanị na ọnwụ nke Stalin.

The si malite nye ya nchedo site ọgụ nke theoreticians nke socialist nsiridi, ma ukwuu nnwere onwe oke nke na-achị na n'ụzọ nke ha okwu ga-apụghị izere ezere na emewo ya na-emeghe ideological esemokwu na-usoro. Ọ dịghị ukem ini na ozugbo mgbe ọnwụ nke onye-nwe-ọrụ nke Petrov-Vodkin nlezianya hushed elu. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe ime - oke buru ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ talent na ekele ofụri art ụwa.

Na 1939 artist ụkwara nta gburu. Ma, dị ka ogologo dị ka e nwere ndị pụrụ ịghọta ịdị ukwuu nke talent na ikele ya maka ọhụrụ mmetụta uche na echiche, ụzọ ya ga-anọgide na.