Pita na Pọl Cathedral - Architectural

Pita na Pọl Cathedral, emi odude ke ebe e wusiri ike nke otu aha, bụ a isi mma na North nke isi obodo-ya, na nleta a gụnyere na ọtụtụ njem nlegharị anya gburugburu obodo na Neva. Wuru na style Pita Baroque e wuru ụlọ nsọ site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Domenico Trezzini, na ya na-ewu e dechara na 1733.

History: ebube Katidral nke Saints Peter na Paul pụtara na saịtị hiwere na 1703, osisi ụka, nke pụtara na ókèala ndị Mgbada Island n'otu oge na e kere eke nke keerughi embankments. Mgbe a ukwu nmeju na June 1733 temple guzo emebibeghị a obere ihe karịa afọ iri abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na 1756 ya ụlọ e mebiri ruru ka ọkụ, bụ nke e mere site na a àmụmà iku. Fire merụsịrị mebiri emebi na spire nke katidral, na-emi odude ke facade nke ụka chimes, na na afọ iri abụọ mgbe e mesịrị na ụlọ, ọhụrụ n'ibu nche. Ha rụrụ pụtara ìhè nna ukwu nke O.Krass Holland na chimes ọ bụla hour egwuri mba ukwe nke Russian State.

Pita na Pọl Cathedral a na-gara òtù nke alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ, na olili ozu ọrụ na-emekarị ugbu a ọbụna eze ukwu. A eze n'ili e guzobere n'ime ụka, ebe foduru nke òtù nke alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ, malite na Petra Velikogo. Ebe ọ bụ na 1865, ochie gravestones na-dochie anya otu ụdị nke na-acha ọcha marble sarcophagi, nke na-pịrị na gilded obe.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1924, ihe ndị dị ebube Pita na Pọl Cathedral ghọrọ a ngosi nka, ma ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ihe, gụnyere obere akwụkwọ na arịa ọlaọcha, ike zigara ndị ọzọ ngosi nka ịnakọta. Ofufe a dara oké ọnụ ụlọ nsọ ọzọ rụrụ kemgbe 1990, ma katidral ka adịghị efu ya ọnọdụ dị ka a ngosi nka, na a pụrụ iche collection n'ihi na mma nke ọbịa gbakọtara na ya n'ọnụ ụlọ.

Interior: Pita na Pọl Katidral ke St. Petersburg na-adọta ndị ọbịa na dara oké ọnụ n'ime ime, na n'ime ime mma nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na reminiscent nke eze. Pylons, na-ese n'okpuru eke marble, delimit n'ime ohere nke ụlọ nsọ n'ime atọ iche iche naves. Na mgbidi nke ụlọ ị pụrụ ịhụ okpukpe osise mere nka G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym na A. Matveev, n'elu stucco ọrụ A. Quadri na Rossi, edi ata "pearl" na-aghọ pịrị iconostasis.

Ọ na-anọchi si ekele na nghọta nke edoghi na lightness, nakwa dị ka-ahụkarị Baroque egbuke egbuke gilding. All akara ngosi maka iconostasis okomoko ozi Moscow nwe A.Pospelov. Abụghị ebe ịchụàjà nke ụlọ nsọ ọbịa nke kacha mma na St. Petersburg pụrụ ịhụ mara mma gilded ikwuputa okwu Chukwu, nke a na-mma na ọkpụkpụ nke ndị mmụọ ozi abụọ. Tsarskoye ebe dị symmetrically ya, na ogho uhie, velvet e ji ya registration, nke flaunts kpara abụọ-gawa ugo na gilded pịrị okpueze.

Bell Tower: ịga na Pita na Pọl Cathedral, kwesịrị ntị ka ebube mgbịrịgba elu na 122,5 mita elu, kpuwere site a mkpa ọlaedo spire, mma na pụrụ iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a na-efe efe angel. The spire nke mgbịrịgba elu e ji ya elu nke Dutchman H. van Boles, na mgbe mmerụ ahụ-angel weathervane na 1829 n'oge a oké ifufe n'ọrụ mweghachi e nyere Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Ịrị elu nke nnukwu spire, nna ukwu eji naanị eriri, otú ahụ eze ukwu ọdịda maka omeka agu dimkpa roofer. Ya mere, ọ na-ekwe ka na-aṅụ nnọọ free ọ bụla ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke Russian State. Na 1858, a akụkụ nke spire nke osisi owuwu kpebiri ịgbanwe ka siri ike metal mmiri. Site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Zhuravsky Ọdịdị e wughachiri ke udi nke a truncated octagonal pyramid, nke na-jikọrọ site yiri mgbaaka.