Troitskaya Tower - ámá na Kremlin

"Moscow - obi nke Russia, na Kremlin - obi nke Moscow", - ya mere na-ekwukarị. Ọfọn, n'ezie, Moscow malitere na Kremlin, Russia - si Moscow, ọzọ kpomkwem, na ịdị n'otu nke ala gburugburu Moscow obere nketa, nke a na-ekenyela site na-anwụ anwụ, ha na-afo nwa, Daniel, Prince Aleksandr Yaroslavich na 1263.

The ebe e wusiri ike nke dị n'ugwu Borovitsky

More vyatichi emeso onwe ha mmezi (Detinets) on a ugwu, gbara ya gburugburu na-atọ n'akụkụ site osimiri, na na ụdi oge ya gbara ya gburugburu site na ramparts na n'ihu gwuo ala ndagwurugwu. Nke a bụ nke mbụ na oge ochie na-echebe Ọdịdị. Mgbe Ivan Danilovich Kalita Kremlin e wuru nke akpu na ndekọ neohvatnyh. Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy Kremlin wuru nke nkume ọcha si-awa nkume na ndị dịtụ nso Moscow. Naanị Ivan III of, ama esịn na Tatar yoke, wuru Kremlin, nke anyị maara ugbu a.

Kremlin Construction

The nwunye nke abụọ nke Grand Prince of Moscow bụ a Byzantine adaeze bụ onye tolitere na Italy. Ọ maara ihe dị ukwuu nke nna ukwu ndị Italian na-ewu ụlọ na architects, ya mere ike Moscow ike, na-egosi niile ịdị ukwuu ya, amalitela ewu nke a ọhụrụ Kremlin Ịtali, nke ndị mmadụ na-akpọ "fryazyami". Site 1515 ọ we bilie na brick mgbidi na iri abụọ na ụlọ nche nke Kremlin, otu n'ime ha bụ Atọ n'Ime Otu Tower.

elu

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ụlọ elu pụrụ iche, nwere ya aha. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nke i nwere ike ịhụ na-akpali eziokwu. Constantine na Helen Tower bụ ebe Prince Dmitry Ivanovich wee na ubi Kulikovo. The Tsar si Tower - ọ bụ ọbụna a elu, kama mara mansion. Si ya, dị ka akụkọ na-emeghị-agwa, Ivan IV na-achọ, ya bụ na Red Square. Spassky Tower ọnụ ụzọ ámá e weere nsọ, n'ihi na ha kokwasịrị ihe ngosi nke Onye Nzọpụta. Site na ha, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agba ịnyịnya na ịnyịnya, na-dismount na na na wepu okpu n'isi-ya. E nwere a akụkọ banyere Napoleon. Mgbe weghaara Moscow, ọ nọkwasịrị site Spassky Gate, ifufe adaha, na cocked isi ya ama anya. E nwere, ke akpatre, Trinity Tower, nke ga-a dị iche iche akụkọ. Nke a na-adjoined Kutafya ụlọ elu. Ha na-ejikọrọ na a akwa, nke e rụzigharịa na 1901 na Commandant Ụlọ Ngwá Agha elu nọgidere fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe ochie ụdị. Ha abụọ nwere a tent n'elu na mma na a weather vane. Ma, ka heroine nke akụkọ - a ụlọ elu Atọ n'Ime Otu.

ịma mma elu

Ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị mmadụ fọrọ nke nta ka narị afọ ise na-atọ wuru na 1495 Milanese-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Alois, onye bi na Moscow na-akpọ Aleviz ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ Aleviz Fryazino, vosmidesyatimetrovaya (na kpakpando), kachasi ulo-elu nke Kremlin - Atọ n'Ime Otu. N'ezie, ịdị elu ya bụ mkpumkpu. The Kremlin n'ịdị elu na-enweghị kpakpando - ubé karịa 65 mita, na kpakpando - banyere 70 mita, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele si Alexander Garden, elu nke Trinity ụlọ elu - a obere ihe karịa 76 m. Six-storey ụlọ elu, o nwere n'okpuru ala, nke jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbidi, n'okpuru nke ugboro asọpụta osimiri Neglinka, na-eje ozi dị ka onye ọzọ na-echebe e wusiri ike. Ugbu a, ọ na-e weere na ọkpọkọ na ha jupụta n'ụwa. Ọ bụ Alexander ubi, ma osimiri ka aga n'ime Moscow River nso Big Stone Bridge. Ha na-ekwu na e nwere otú mmiri ọkụ bụ na ọ nile n'afọ mmadụ bi na-adịghị okomoko akwarium azụ guppy.

Trinity ụlọ elu ejikọrọ na a akwa, nke bu onye-isi osimiri, na Kutafia ụlọ elu. Trinity Gate Tower - na nke abụọ kasị mkpa mgbe Spassky. Ozugbo site na ha bụ a ụzọ nna ochie obí eze, Queens na eze. Ugbu a, ọ bụ isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ ọbịa ka Kremlin. Kama - Metro ebe "Alexandrovsky Garden" na Arena. Na n'ime tripper Kremlin ozugbo ahụ Kremlin Obí, wuru na 1961. The ụlọ elu ugboro ise gbanwere aha. Ọ bụ nanị na 1658, ulo-elu a - Atọ n'Ime Otu. N'ime ya ụzọ bụ ihe na akara ngosi. Ma mgbe nke 17, ọ na-efu. Ugbu a n'ebe a na-elekere. Ma Kremlin nọgidere efu ohere Kyoto.

On top nke ulo-elu

The State akara nke Russia, abụọ-gawa ugo ọla kọpa plated, kpuwere ulo-elu ruo mgbe 1935. Ndị a ugo gbanwere banyere ozugbo ọ bụla narị afọ. Ma Trinity ụlọ elu ahụ na mbụ, nnọchi na-adịghị rụrụ kemgbe 1870. Ya dismantling e rụrụ na na n'elu ulo-elu. Eagle dochie semiprecious gilded kpakpando. Ma na 1937, mebiri aha ọma Kremlin kpakpando gbanwere ka kpakpando nke rubi iko. Star na Trinity ụlọ elu - bụ a mgbagwoju engineering Ọdịdị, nke ji ihe a ton. N'ime kpuchie nke ọtụtụ-kwadoro pyramid na n'ime panes nke mmiri ara ehi iko, nke na-eme ka ìhè soft. N'èzí - gold rubi iko isii millimeter ọkpụrụkpụ. Na Trinity Tower Star nwere asatọ n'akụkụ. Ọ mesikwuru biarin na jiri nwayọọ na-agbagharị dị ka ifufe. N'ime bọlbụ-ndokwa dị otú ahụ na mgbe otu onye na-enwu ọkụ nke incandescent filaments kpakpando na-aga n'ihu na-enwu. Na mgbakwunye na oriọna nile, a na-akwado na-ajụkwa iko si ekpo oke ọkụ. Star udo gburugburu elekere. Na nke ọ bụla ihu igwe na n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ na ọ bụ doro anya na anya n'ihi na 10 km. N'oge agha, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile na kpakpando mebiri kpam weghachiri eweghachi na 1946. Kpakpando nke ọ bụla na ụlọ elu nke dị ọcha pụrụ iche ụgbọ oloko ozugbo ọ bụla afọ ise. Self ihicha usoro na-ewe banyere otu izu. Kpakpando na kpochara n'èzí ma n'ime.

The abụọ ememe Troitskaya Tower, site na nke Kremlin njem na, ka na-mara ma mara mma, dị ka na mbụ afọ ole na ole nke na-ewu.