Pokeweed: inconspicuous okooko osisi, na mkpụrụ osisi nke mara mma

Pokeweed - a genus nke osisi bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke lakonosnyh. Makwaara dị ka pokeweed (Phytolacca). Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ndiife aha: lentil tomato, abụba ahihia kermesovy tomato, aiviri Juu. Na-adịbeghị anya, na-agbasa na Caucasia na Transcaucasia dị ka a ahihia. Ya omumu bụ North America. N'ogige imewe bụ naanị otu onye n'ime 25 umu nke ezinụlọ a - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy, ma ọ bụ American.

Ọ bụ a herbaceous perennial na a nnukwu ịnwụ anwụ na oyi keikuku akụkụ. Obere greenish-acha ọcha okooko osisi na-anakọtara na pokeweed racemiform kwem na ok inflorescence ogologo banyere 15 cm na a dayameta nke banyere 2 cm. Rod rhizome na-aga miri n'ime ala nke 0,5 m ma ọ bụ karịa. Elu nke osisi na oké okporo banyere 2 m. Doo a n'ogologo 20 cm, ìhè-green (ọbara ọbara tint ọdịda), oblong-oval, mgbe nile, na veins n'ụzọ doro anya na-akwanyere ùgwù acha.

Pokeweed okooko osisi oge ntoju na July na-amasị ha anya ruo mgbe August ị ga. Gburugburu n'etiti September, ha na-amalite na-eto tomato. Ná mmalite, ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, mgbe e mesịrị na-aghọ ọchịchịrị red, fọrọ nke nta nwa. N'oge mgbe a na osisi chara tomato, ọ bụ nnọọ ji achọ, na anyanwụ na-enwu na ọchịchịrị "mkpọchi" na-arafu ha na-agbalị.

All akụkụ nke osisi pokeweed (okooko osisi, tomato, epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ) nwere nsi. Ha na-ebu tannins na saponins na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, nụrụ ụtọ na mbụ Isi agaghị ekwe omume. Ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere obere ụmụaka, mgbe ahụ, tinye na gị na saịtị pokeweed kwesịrị ya, n'ihi na nke tomboy hụrụ ka mgbagwoju anya, ha niile na-agbalịsi ike na-etinye na ọnụ gị, na ọnwụ, dị mwute ikwu, na-mara.

Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na October. Ha bụ obere, banyere 3 mm, nwa na a dara luster. Ikposa, ha nwere ike na-eto eto na ihe ndị kasị na-ekwesịghị ekwesị n'ebe. Mgbalị iji bufee okooko osisi ndị a pokeweed agụghị oké anabata ma na-anwụ anwụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe a mgbe a di na nwunye nke afọ nwere ike na-eto eto ọzọ.

Pokeweed - Plant ndo emede, ma zuru anyanwụ na-etolite ka mma. Ọ chọọkwanụ akọ ala, ma ike na-eto eto na ihe ọ bụla ma kwa na acidic. Na ike uru mgbọrọgwụ osisi nwere ike wepụ mmiri, ma na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na ọ bụ na-achọsi ike nke ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ site na mmiri na ụbịa frosts, ma ngwa ngwa weghachiri eweghachi. Ke ini etuep ke efe n'elu akụkụ ga-ebipụ, na-akpata na-achọsi ike iji zoo n'ihi na ihe atụ a oyi akwa nke humus, n'ogige ala ma ọ bụ peat.

Ọkacha mma propagated pokeweed osisi. Okooko osisi nwere ike ịpụta na n'afọ mbụ nke cultivation. Freshly egbute osisi si pulp enweghị ọcha mma n'okpuru oyi ẹsuande na a na-emighị emi omimi (banyere 2,5 cm). Mgbe echekwara akọrọ nkpuru Germination ha mgbe ọnwa isii na-amụba. Ike proliferating rhizome nwere ike kere n'ime akụkụ nke mere na onye ọ bụla mpempe nwere a akụrụ imu. Usoro a kacha mma mere n'oge opupu ihe ubi.

Pokeweed, ifuru nke bụ amaghị mma (ma na-akpali "cob na Isi") - a nwa amaala nke ụwa. Ọ bụ nke ọma bụ ebe e nwere ohere, ma ọ bụ ugwu nta ma ọ bụ obodo. Ọ bụ ike na-egosi na ya onwe ya na weere akuku (ndabere ifuru akwa) na otu.