Porous nkanka: àgwà, uru na ọghọm

Na 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ bịara ike na nsogbu, nke rụpụtara na mkpa n'ọrụ ịchọ usoro ọzọ ụlọ ihe-enwe a akwa kwes mkpuchi àgwà. Ndị a ihe ndị na-azọpụta ike ego na-ekpo ọkụ.

History nke e kere eke

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọrụ siri ike, mkpụrụ nke nke na-porous blocks. Ha natara a abụọ aha - na-ekpo ọkụ egbuke, ma e-patented ná mmalite 80s. na Italy. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ were ihe karịrị afọ 30, ma taa keramobloki mere eze na 32 mba. Porous nkanka natara n'elu-e kwuru aha n'ihi na ha nwere magburu onwe okpomọkụ na-azọpụta àgwà. Ọ na-eji na ha rụpụta environmentally friendly mmiri, nke na-agwakọta ya na ụrọ na-enwe a zuru set nke e ji mara nke a ot brick. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere a brick, na keramobloki itu obere nwere mma-egbochi ihe àgwà na cover nnukwu ebe na ala eruba udu.

n'àgwà ọma

Porous blocks nwere uru tụnyere brickwork. N'etiti uru na-kwuru porous Ọdịdị na-enye a elu mma nke ụda mkpuchi na okpomọkụ na-azọpụta ya na obere ibu ibu. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị a na ngwaahịa nwere nnukwu size, nke na-enye ohere maka a mkpumkpu oge iji wuchaa na-ewu ụlọ. Ha na-inogide, nwere nnukwu ike na-enye a nta eruba ọnụego nke ihe ngwọta. Ọbụna afọ 20 gara aga na ọ maara onye ahụ na n'ji ụdị 2 keramoblokov, taa, e nwere ọtụtụ iri na abuo. Ngwaahịa ndị dị iche iche akụkụ, format, nzube ya, ịrụ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ Njirimara. Kasị ewu ewu na porous blocks nwere marking: 2,1 NF ma ọ bụ 14,5 NF. The designation egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugboro ngwaahịa karịa oge a brik. Ha na-eji maka azụmahịa na residential ewu, nke nke na-etolite parapets, agba mgbidi, nkebi mgbidi na fences. A ụlọ, wuru site na nke a na ihe onwunwe ga-ekwesị ekwesị maka microclimate n'ime, na-enye ezi mkpuchi ma na-eburu na-ekpo ọkụ.

Isi uru

Porous blocks nwere ọtụtụ uru, ha nwere ike iji na kwem a mgbidi, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ga ịdị iche iche site 38 ruo 50 cm. N'ihi ya iji ọzọ mkpuchi n'ụdị polystyrene ma ịnweta ajị na-adịghị mkpa. Ndị a uru na-adịghị enwe ike ịnya isi nke ọ bụla oge a ewu ihe owuwu. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọtụtụ na-eji ọkụ tụlee eri nke porous seramiiki ngọngọ elu nke ọma, ọ pụrụ ịzọpụta a bukwanu ego. Nke a na-dịgidere enweghị mkpa maka okpomọkụ mkpuchi, nakwa dị ka nzọpụta ihe onwunwe. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na mgbidi nke porous nkanka enwe a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 50 cm, na ọ ga-dị ka ọkụ dị ka onye na-mere nke nkịtị brick, ma ọkpụrụkpụ ga-hà abụọ ikpeazụ mita. Large-porous nkanka ezigbo Alụlụụ mgbochi echebe ndị bi na olu. Mgbe ẹkụre nke mgbidi, ị na-ama na-akwadebe maka gụchara. The ukwu adịghị chọrọ iji kwadebe ihe crate, idozi plywood ma ọ bụ GCR, ikpuchi elu na plaster ma ọ bụ mee ihe dị ka mma wallpaper. Zuru ezu ezigbo elu, nwere nnukwu adhesion onwunwe ọ bụla. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbidi pụrụ ozugbo tiled ma ọ bụ kpuchie plaster brickwork.

ọzọ uru

House porous blocks nwere otutu uru. Ka ihe atụ, ọ dịghị mkpa na-ewu a arọ ntọala maka a brick ụlọ maka ya ewu. Maka owuwu nke porous nkanka mkpa ka mfe na-ewu nke isi. Consumer nwere ike ịzọpụta ihe na ogbo nke njem nkeji, dị ka itu ihe dị nta karịa a ot brick. Na nkà na ụzụ nke na-ebikwasị seramiiki nkanka ga-enwe ike aka ọbụna na-enweghị uche na-ewu. Large nha nke ngwaahịa na enweghi nkwonkwo mfe ibikwasị na-azọpụta na ngwọta. Concrete oriri bụ ugboro atọ na-erughị na brickwork. N'ihi ya, ego ga-ekwe omume bụghị naanị n'ihi na ụgbọ njem, echichi na ntọala, ma na finishing. The brick mgbidi nọ ná mkpa nke priming, leveling na ennobling. Ma nke ahụ bụ zuru okè ire ụtọ enweghị nkebi n'elu keramoblokov nwere ike ịnagide plasta ọrụ nke kasị nso-ekwe omume n'oge.

maka ndekọ

Large-porous seramiiki blocks nwere na-akpali ụkpụrụ nke voids, nke nwere ike-atụle random. Dị otú ahụ ndokwa nke cavities-eme ka a ziri ezi okpomọkụ nyefe, nke na-enye a Alụlụụ mgbochi mgbidi na iku ume. Na ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa ga-ala na jụụ dị ka mgbidi ga-nyere site eke ventilashion. N'ihi otu ihe, ha mgbe niile ịnọgide na-akọrọ, dị ka odide mmiri anwụ na-amịrị ruru microventilation. Ọzọkwa uru bụ ọkụ nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi, nakwa dị ka iguzogide deformation.

Isi ọghọm

Ọghọm porous ole na ole blocks, ma ha bụ ndị dị. Nke mbụ n'ime ha omume fragility. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na masonry ga-mụụrụ na nkà na ụzụ, ibu a na-ekesa evenly na ngwaahịa, na keramobloki ga-enwe ike idi a ọtụtụ nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, dị ka omume-egosi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị kwụsị a otu brick, na iti ya ihe ike, ọ ga-akwụsị. Ọ bụ naanị a ọkpụkpụ, na fragility nke bụ ezi elu. Ya mere, ndi-nwe ga-echebe jikoro n'oge echichi na njem nkeji. The ihe onwunwe nwere mkpa mgbidi, mgbe anya na cross ngalaba, na unit mejupụtara a plurality nke partitions. Ya mere, mgbe esịtidem finishing ọrụ ga-adị mkpa ka oghere dị ná mgbidi na otùtù arịlịka. Nanị ụzọ ị ga-enwe ike kpọgidere igwe okpomọkụ, a shelf ma ọ bụ a gas kọlụm. Na mfe obere dowels nsogbu a na-apụghị edozi, otú ga-mkpa ngwaahịa elu na ogologo fasteners.

The na-eri nke "Porotherm" blocks

The ire nwere ike hụrụ porous nkanka Porotherm, nke na-adade ke a dịgasị iche iche. Dị ka ihe atụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke 51 Green Line uru 118 rubles. kwa ibe na bu n'obi na-etolite-agba elu-oyi akwa mgbidi, nke na-adịghị enye ndị ọzọ mkpuchi ihe. N'ihi ligation nke vetikal nkwonkwo masonry eji a dịgasị iche iche nke Porotherm 51 1/2, onye unit nke nke ga-akwụ 199 rubles. Ngwaahịa a mejupụtara ọzọ ọcha ka nnukwu format ngọngọ. Block na-eji maka ejiji masonry nkwonkwo Porotherm 44 1/2, nke bụ uru 168 rubles. apiece. O kwesịrị ekwesị ka nnukwu-format ngọngọ Porotherm 44. N'ihi ibu-amị mputa mgbidi na ụma mkpuchi Porotherm 38 nkanka na-eji, na-eri nke nke bụ 109 rubles. apiece.

Arụ masonry

Ịtọ porous nkanka na rụrụ mgbe wetting na mmiri elu nke gara aga n'usoro. The ngwọta na-etinyere gburugburu isi nke mgbidi ná mpụta n'ọnụ ya. Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị na-amalite na nwụnye nke a n'akụkụ brick. Care kwesịrị iwere ya na pitch n'etiti n'akụkụ ahịrị vetikal seams tinyere mgbidi bụ hà 125 cm. Ịgbasapụ na ekwesị stacked nkanka ga-enyocha eji a plumb na larịị.