PSA mkpokọta: e ji mara na ọnụego

Prostate-kpọmkwem antigen bụ a umi ke a ọbara mmadụ. Ya ịta ike ịdị iche iche dabere na ihe ụdị mgbanwe dị na prostate ọnọdụ. Analysis na-eji ọ bụghị nanị maka nchọpụta nke prostate cancer, ma inwale nime ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ megide ọrịa.

A ọbara ule nwere ihe abụọ iche:

• PSA general;
• PSA free.

Na-emekarị, dọkịta na-enye oru nke mbụ. Ukwuu na-erughị ugboro ugboro, iji dokwuo anya na nchoputa, e nwere mkpa na-akọwa na ndị free PSA. Mkpokọta niile ọnụego - egosi si efu anọ nanograms kwa milligram. Ma PSA ule na-atụ aro na a kpọmkwem uru-abịara ụmụ mmadụ nke iri afọ anọ. Norm - karịa abụọ na ọkara, na n'ihi afọ iri ise - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị atọ na ọkara.

Gịnị mere e ji na ọ enwekwu PSA ule bụ mkpokọta ahụ?

Firstly, a ịrịba ma ọ bụ ntakịrị mgbanwe egosi bụ n'ihi na mbufụt ruru prostatitis, ma ọ bụ ọzọ n'ihi na nke ọnụnọ nke benign hyperplasia (adenoma) nke prostate.

Nke abụọ, a nwa oge na-abawanye na n'ozuzu arụmọrụ analysis of PSA nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na n'ibu edinam nke prostate (ịhịa aka n'ahụ, biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya na na).

Nke atọ, nnukwu ogo ma kwụsie ike na onye na-abawanye hụrụ na analysis of prostate cancer.

Iwu na-nditịm hụrụ mgbe ngụkọta PSA ga:

• Ị nwere ike ghara iri ya ozugbo mgbe a nri, ọ ka mma ime ya na ihe efu afo.
• Igosi na-atụ aro izu abụọ mgbe n'ibu mmetụta (prostate ịhịa aka n'ahụ, cystoscopy, ma ọ bụ catheterization, eriri afo), na mgbe prostate biopsy naanị na a ọnwa.
• Jide n'aka na-agwa dọkịta gị banyere ọgwụ ọ bụla e, nakwa dị ka ọnụnọ nke mbụ kwuru na ọ bụ ọrịa nke prostate (prostatitis na BPH).

Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere ọnọdụ ndị ebe e nwere mkpa ime n'ihu analysis - free. The direction ọ na-enye ndị dọkịta mgbe ngụkọta PSA àmà na parameters si anọ na iri nanograms kwa milligram na e nwere ndị obi abụọ na ọ dị mkpa na-ebu a prostate biopsy. N'ihi na maka index karịa iri nanograms kwa milligram nke free PSA ule bụ nyere oru na onye ọrịa ozugbo zitere maka a biopsy.

Ndị na-esonụ gupuru si isi iwu mkpa iburu n'uche.

Firstly, e nwere a-ekwe omume na e nwere prostate cancer, ọbụna mgbe PSA bụ a nkịtị ọgụgụ n'okpuru isi ihe anọ. Na-emekarị a chọpụta ya dọkịta mgbe e nwere akara ke prostate, kpebisiri naanị site ikensi na ndị ikom, na-afọ nke ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.

Nke abuo, e nwere onye na-abawanye nke ngụkọta PSA egosi na akàrà-na prostate. Ma nke a abụghị mgbe onye zuru na-egosi na e nwere cancer.

Nke atọ, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ugboro ugboro ọnọdụ mgbe ngụkọta PSA nwere a elu na a biopsy adịghị egosi na ọnụnọ nke prostate cancer. The eziokwu na nke ikpeazụ analysis adịghị ekpughe mgbe nile ọnụnọ nke obere size nke ngwọta. Ya mere, n'ime ọnwa atọ na-eme ka n'aka na-re-biopsy. Ma ọ bụghị na-emebu, ma na-eji ultrasound nduzi, nke "ga-lekwasịrị" ngwá ọrụ na ihe ndị ha chọrọ ebe ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi karịa a nkịtị mkpịsị aka. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ Nchikota egosi (ngụkọta PSA na pụrụ iche biopsy) bụ nnọọ ezi na Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu prostate cancer.

Nke anọ, nhọpụta nke mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ maka metastatic prostate cancer na-atụ aro na a ịkpụ-apụ akara ahụ, ya bụ, ngụkọta PSA dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ọnwa atọ.

Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị a nuances nwere ka a echiche na usoro nke na nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa nile nke prostate.

Nọrọ mma!