Ptosis nke elu nkuchianaya - ihe ọ bụ?

Ptosis (Grik "ptosis") na-sụgharịrị dị ka "ọdịda". Ọ bụ ọria nke na elu nkuchianaya bụ ala karịa ala onu nke iris, 2 mm ma ọ bụ karịa, ma ọ bụ na ọ na-lowered mgbe atụnyere abụọ eyelids, i.e. onye n'okpuru ọzọ. Mgbe ike udi onu nke nkuchianaya ga ekpuchi iris site 1.5 mm.

Gịnị bụ ihe na-akpata nke elu nkuchianaya ptosis:

- underdeveloped uru maka emeghe elu nkuchianaya;

- mmetụta nke ọrịa akwara, ụbụrụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Ọ pụrụ ime ka mkpọnwụ nke oculomotor akwara na muscle innervation.

Ptosis nke elu nkuchianaya a hụrụ bụghị naanị na ndị okenye ma na-na ụmụ. The ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ma enwetara na congenital. Mgbe ọ bụla afọ, i nwere ike na-enweta ọrịa a ruru anya mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụla ọrịa anya.

Types of ptosis:

- unilateral ma ọ bụ bilateral;

- congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara;

- akụkụ-oge ma ọ bụ zuru.

N'ókè nke ọrịa:

1st - nkuchianaya na-ekpuchi a atọ nke nwa akwụkwọ;

2nd - nkuchianaya ekpuchi abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke nwa akwụkwọ;

3rd - nkuchianaya na-ekpuchi ka nwa anya kpamkpam.

Vision anya, nke gburu ptosis, ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata, nwere ike eru ọbụna ya zuru ọnwụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ etịbe strabismus na amblyopia. Iji chefuo maka ọnwụ na ọrịa a, ụmụaka na-straining ọkpọiso ma ọ bụ jupụta elu isi ya azụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ptosis enwetara, onye ọrịa muscle eweli nkuchianaya, ọzọ supple na-agbanwe. Nke a na ụdị ọrịa bụ n'ozuzu reversible. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ bụ congenital, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ eleghị anya na-otu kwadoro.

Dị iche iche ọrịa na ogo ptosis bụ dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye na zie anya, nwere ike ka na-na-hụrụ anya iyatesịt, enweghi ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emeghe ma na-emechi, ike ọgwụgwụ anya, mgbe niile weturu isi, strabismus (squint ma ọ bụ) a gbawara n'etiti na uche.

Olee otú ịchọpụta elu nkuchianaya ptosis

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ọgwụgwọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ dị mma iji ghọta ihe kpatara nke ọrịa. The dọkịta ga-enyocha ike nke akwara, elu nke narị afọ, symmetry nke ndokwa nke anya, izu ezu nke oruru. Na nchoputa nke ụmụaka mkpa n'ezie ka a mata ambipoliyu.

Ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta nke ndidi ptosis. Ọgwụgwọ nke congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara ọrịa dị iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ptosis bụ congenital, ọ bụ na ya pụta nke mbelata nke kpọmkwem uru maka emeghe elu mkpuchi, na ọ bụghị ihe mere aponeurosis. Akwara dịkwuo ogologo, na e nwere ya akara.

Ptosis nke elu nkuchianaya: ọgwụgwọ

The ọgwụ ndị a na ọrịa na-egosi na ime ihe. Ọ bụrụ na congenital ptosis, mgbe ahụ ka shortening uru maka eweli narị afọ, na ọ bụrụ na ọkọ, mgbe ahụ, ebelata agbatị muscle aponeurosis.

Mgbazi site nke elu nkuchianaya ịwa ahụ a rụrụ n'okpuru obodo Nkụnwụ ma ọ bụ ofụri ofụri ná Nkụnwụ. Na oge nke ọrụ - si hour ka hour.

N'oge na-arụ ọrụ, bee a mkpa warara nke anụ na orbital septum mbepụ. Next, bee site na aponeurosis nke uru ahụ maka ije nke elu nkuchianaya. N'ihi ya, ọ na-aghọ obere. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-hemmed ka usoro nlekọta efere dị n'okpuru. Tarzalya - a cartilage na narị afọ.

Site na njedebe nke na-arụ ọrụ na enwetara ptosis ya niile dụkọta elu ịchọ mma onuete. Ke adianade ime ihe nwere ike mụụrụ ozugbo na blepharoplasty.

Ọ bụrụ na congenital ptosis, ọ bụkwa a obere warara nke anụ a wepụrụ na nkebi mgbidi na-ebipụ. The uru na-akpali elu nkuchianaya, nlezianya ekenyela, na-ebelata ya, etinyere a ole na ole stitches, ya bụ, na e nwere ya pụtara. The ọnya na-emechi ịchọ mma onuete. Ọ bụrụ na ptosis na-ike kwuru na, mgbe ụfọdụ iji suturing narị afọ na muscle nke n'egedege ihu.

The postoperative oge

Mgbe usiakidem, omume na-emekarị na-ewe ebe ịga nke ọma, na n'ihi bụ ofu maka ndụ. Mgbakwasa, amanye mgbe ịwa ahụ, n'ime 3 awa wepụrụ. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị ihe mgbu. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị na ọ bụ na-ama na o kwere omume iji wepụ seams. N'ihi na a izu na bruises na-apụ n'anya.