Racer "Formula 1" Bryus Maklaren: Biography, rụzuru na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ bụla na-akwado nke moto ọduọ n'uche bụ na gị onwe gị anatara nke ụwa-klas ụgbọelu. Otu n'ime ha na-bụchaghị isiokwu dị ka "mma, ọkà na nkà dị ukwuu ọkwọ ụgbọala; unsinkable ". Bryus Maklaren (Bruce McLaren) duru a yiri ndepụta ọtụtụ mmadụ. Ya mere, ujo, na mgbakwunye na mwute, mgbe ya na ọnwụ mberede na Goodwood mgbe anwale ụgbọala ọhụrụ maka McLaren Pụrụ-Am, karịsịa. Karịsịa obi ọjọọ asusu bụ na ọ kpachaara anya nupụrụ bụghị isonye na abụọ agbụrụ McLaren na Indianapolis, laghachi England na-elu, dị ka na mbụ, immaculately njikere ule Pụrụ-Am ụgbọala.

The pilot, onye dị naanị 33, ya na-adịghị agafe agafe, ọṅụ, okorobịa anya, ọ dị mfe ichefu na ihe nile nke ụwa na klas ọkwọ ụgbọala, ọ bụ, na e wezụga nke enyi ya Jack Brabham, ndị kasị ahụmahụ nke niile, na okwu nke oge nke ndorondoro.

Maklaren Bryus: Biography racer

A mụrụ 30/08/37 na Auckland, New Zealand, na ndị ezinụlọ Gụọ na Ruth McLaren. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ ama na njide nke a ikike, na-ekere òkè ya mbụ ugwu mba na Austin 7. Ya na Nna ya, ihe engineer na ọgba tum tum racer, gbara ya na ya nnukwu supporter.

Bruce Leslie McLaren, karịsịa mgbe ike gwụrụ ya, enwe otú ahụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi nke ọrịa, mara dị ka Legg-Perthes ọrịa, nke na-abia na mberede na mbụ ahụ ike nwa okoro nke itoolu na attaches ha na bed na orthopedic ngalaba nke ụlọ ọgwụ maka ruo afọ abụọ. Mgbe mweghachi nke hip nkwonkwo-adịghị arụ ọrụ dị ka tupu na mgbe ụfọdụ aches a bit.

Na retrospect, o doro anya na na-ekewaghị ekewa kemmeochi Bruce eguzogide, ndidi na ihe ọjọ sitere, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ, crystallized n'oge a ogologo oge.

The ikpe nke ọgwụ

Otu ikpe bụ uru na-echeta banyere ya. Bruce bụ mgbe niile a jụụ ndú na n'oge ya nọrọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mere ndị ọgbọ ha, na-emechi na anọ na-wheel oche nkwagharị, na nzuzo nightly forays ala asọfe, ezigbo, sloping ụzọ. N'iru N'ezie anuri, na, n'ezie, e nwere ọtụtụ ẹma ẹsịn na akwa. Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke akụkọ a bụ na ndị nile so na nke otu na ya onye ndú laghachiri ha akwa na-adịghị ejide na bụla.

Nke dị oké mkpa ndị nne na nna ya na ya n'oge ndụ. Nkwado ha na ndị nne na nna na-elekọta na-n'ụzọ doro anya nyere aka onye okenye Bruce ọṅụ nabata nke ndụ lee njem, ya ọmịiko, obiọma, mmasị n'ebe ndị ọzọ nọ na ya nnukwu mkpebi siri ike ka ịga nke ọma.

Nọrọ na Europe

O kwesịrị ekwesị ka tinye nzube na ihe ha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ketara àgwà. Bruce bụ nke mbụ na nnata nke mfọn nke Association of New Zealand International Grand Prix "racer na Europe." Nke a kwere ka na-eto eto pilot na-abịa ka Old World, ma na mbata ọ fọrọ nke nta site n'onwe ya. 20 afọ Bryus Maklaren na enyi ya Colin Beanland ka arụzi-na English ala na 1958. Dzhek Brebhem, John na Charles Coopers dochie ka ọ dị mkpa ka ya mgbe nna ya, na abụọ New Zealanders kwagara n'ime ha shop ka n'ụzọ nkịtị na-ewu gị onwe gị na ọduọ ụgbọala "Formula 2" Cooper.

Ọ bụ ogologo oge tupu Bryus Maklaren racer "Formula 2", ha ọma arụmọrụ ese enthusiasts anya n'ime ọduọ omume chọpụta onye bụ nke a obere na-eto nnọọ eto nnọchiteanya nke Commonwealth. Ma niile idem mpi na 1958 na Grand Prix nke Germany, jikọta agbụrụ F1 na F2 na Nürburgring. The ogwugwu nke a merenụ bụ ezigbo Dzhek Brebhem kwuru, sị: "Amaghị m. Ọtụtụ Arab rutere na atọ spanners na mapụtara wheel naanị jupụta na ndepụta nke ndị keere òkè, na mgbe ahụ, ha na ndibọhọ m achọ ịma agbụrụ. "

Malite na "Tyrrell"

Na ngụkọta, Bruce bịara ise na mbụ n'etiti ndị F2 ụgbọ ala, guzo na ikpo okwu n'akụkụ Tony Brooks, onye na otu ụbọchị merie ndị agbụrụ, "Formula 1" ke "Vanwall." Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ malitere ezigbo ọduọ ọrụ Bryus Maklaren.

Biography racer gbanwere nke ukwuu mgbe ke otu ìgwè na 1958, "Tyrrell", nke a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ike họrọ nkà ụgbọelu, Bruce nyere ụgbọala na ya F2 Cooper, na nke a oyi na izi ahụmahụ na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ. Ịchọkarị izu okè McLaren malitere ịpụta ìhè n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. The mbubreyo Mike Noddy Groman na Barney ndị enyi na scrupulous arụzi Cooper. Otu awa tupu mmalite nke Bruce bịakwutere ya na obere ndepụta na aka-ya, kwuru, sị: "Noddy na Mike, i jupụta na ya mmanụ n'elu?" The arụzi emeghị ọbụna deign zaa, tubà ya a na-egbu ọchụ anya. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị ọbụna-ele ya anya, mgbe ahụ, McLaren ike imeghe dịanyā okpu anya n'ime.

The mgbanwe na "Cooper"

N'afọ na-esonụ, ọ, tinyere Jack Brabham na Mastenom Gregory sonyeere "Cooper" otu. Ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na Bryus Maklaren amụ na College of Engineering na ụdi afọ bụ abụọ ndị nke ọzọ ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere oge isonye na ule, mmepe na nkwadebe nke ụgbọ ala, nke ọ na Brabham. Nke a bụ oge nke kasị mkpa na nke obi ụtọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

Ọ bụ a oge mgbe ndị ndú na egwuregwu malitere ịghọta na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ mkpa inwe kacha engine ike, n'apata ugboro nwere ike belata na isetịpụrụ Chassis. Ken Tyrrell bụ ọsụ ụzọ ebe a, na ọ na-ama elu uche nke Bruce na nke a. Dị ka a kọwara ya Tyrrell, otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike ihe i nwere iji hụ na mgbe anwale ọkwọ ụgbọala na-na-akwọ ụgbọala na a mgbe nile na-agba, n'apata mgbe n'apata, na mgbe ahụ na inwe ike ikwu banyere omume nke ụgbọ ala na na. D. Ọ bụ ebe a na-atọ ntọala maka ụdi guzobere dum Motorsport .

Ahụmahụ ma kwụsie ike

Ná ngwụsị nke 1959, Bryus Maklaren na 22, ghọrọ ntà ọkwọ ụgbọala mgbe iji merie a agbụrụ nke ụwa egwuregwu, "Formula 1" - na US Grand Prix na "Sebring". N'ihi na "Cooper" 1959 nke mbụ bụ nke abụọ consecutive afọ nke gold, dị ka otu merie ndị na-emepụta egwuregwu, na na 1960, Jack nọgidere aha n'ụwa onye mmeri, na 23 afọ Bruce bịara na abụọ na otu table nke ụgbọelu. McLaren meriwo a ngụkọta nke anọ Grand Prix: USA (1959), Argentina (1960), Monte Carlo (1962) na Belgium (1968). Egosi ya na ahụmahụ na kwụsie ike karịrị afọ bụ na ogo na nchekwa niile n'asọmpi o kwusịrị na ise ebe n'azụ Graham Hill, Fangio, Jim Clark na enyi ya Brabham.

Ọ nọgidere na otu, "Cooper" ruo mgbe 1966, nọchiri Bredhema akwọ ụgbọala oche ọtụtụ 1 mgbe Jack hapụrụ ya na 1962 na-ewu ha egwuregwu ụgbọala. N'oge a, McLaren malitere a dị isi ike vasatail mgbasa niile alaka nke moto egwuregwu, tinyere egwuregwu ụgbọala. Ọ na-amasị ya na ọtụtụ ndị enyi na United States. Na 1966, o meriri 24-hour agbụrụ na Le Mans na Chris Amon na 7-liter "Ford Mark IIA» na-esote afọ na a 12-hour Sebring na Mario Andretti na "Ford Mark IV».

nke otu

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa milestone rụzuru na 1963-64 si, n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ikewapụ na nwere onwe ha otu. N'ihi na "Formula" Tasman, o nwere abụọ nke ya onwe ya zubere-wuru 2.5-liter Cooper. The mbubreyo Timmy Mayer nọrọ ya mbụ European oge na Formula 3, na-ekwu okwu maka ọta akara nke Ken Tyrrell na Bruce na-nnọọ masịrị ya talent na kpọrọ-eto eto na pilot ka ha sonyere ya na ndị na-abụghị akụkụ nke ụwa. Nke a gaje ịbụ a ụdị mmeghari, dị ka Dzhon Kuper masịkwara iji banye a nkwekọrịta na-eto eto na American na-ọzọ oge dị ka a co-pilot na McLaren na akpa ebe. Ọ bụ ezie na Bruce ma merie egwuregwu, ọhụrụ otu bịara na-eru uju n'ihi mwute na ọnwụ nke Timmy n'oge tupu ikpeazụ agbụrụ nke usoro. Iji egwuregwu Mayer, nwụrụ anwụ nwanne manager na-arụ ụgbọ Taylera Aleksandra, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mmalite nke a ogologo ndị na-elu mmekota na, n'ikpeazụ, ihe e kere eke nke McLaren Racing Ltd. na 1966 na egwuregwu Mayer dị ka a na onye òtù ọlụlụ. Site na nke a oge, McLaren gosiri àgwà ọzọ. Ọ ghọrọ onye nwere ezi uche na-azụ ahịa na a na-arụsi ọrụ onye ndú.

Bryus Maklaren anọgide a ụwa-klas ọkwọ ụgbọala, ma ihe na ọzọ nke ya okè nyeere ya nke ọma na eziokwu na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị ngwa ngwa karịa ya, nakwa na ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu idu ke imewe, ewu na mmepe. Mgbe e wuru ụgbọala nke Formula 1, McLaren na Bruce ndibọhọ ke 1968 ke Belgium Spa na ya McLaren-Ford, na mgbe e mesịrị na otu afọ, ndị pilot nke ya otu Denni Halm merie ndị Grand Prix nke Italy na Canada.

mwute ọgwụgwụ

All a, atụmatụ e mere uche nke Bruce na egwuregwu Mayer, bụ ndị na-edu n'elu ya ọrụ - Canadian-American Cup maka egwuregwu ụgbọ ala otu 7. The ụlọ ọrụ McLaren Racing Ltd. nwetara nkwado nke haziri nzukọ Chevrolet, Goodyear, Reynolds na Gulf na kere a ụgbọ ala na-ndibọhọ ise isii agbụrụ ke nsonso na 1967, anọ nke isii na 1968, na niile 11 na 1969. Nke a elu dominance ke nsonso nyere ọtụtụ enọ, na Leslie Bruce McLaren, onye biography bụ otú na mberede na n'ụzọ dị mwute kwụsị, n'ihi na ndị a gbara ọkpụrụkpụ bụ iji nweta Seagrave trofi ndị Royal Automobile Club. Ma nke a abụghị na-eme.

Bryus Maklaren, onye ọnwụ bịara June 2, 1970 na a ogologo track Lavant "Goodwood" Dị nnọọ n'ihu uzo Vudkouta, nwalere ọhụrụ M8D, mgbe iche n'azụ nke ụgbọ ala na zuru ọsọ. Loss nke aerodynamic downforce destabilized ụgbọala na malitere akpa ogho, adaha na track na see ihe mgbochi.

Personal ndụ

Bruce ndọ Patty Brikett afọ anọ mgbe ha zutere na a otu ke Timaru, ebe ọ gara obodo mpi. November 20, 1965, ha nwere a nwa Amanda mụrụ.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Auckland aha McClaren aha ya bụ a akwụkwọ, ogige, ulo oru ogige, n'okporo ámá na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ebe ọ na-amụrụ.
• Na 1990, Bruce edeba aha ya n'usuu ndị Hall of Fame of New Zealand, na 1991 - na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Maara Aha nke mba Motorsport, na 1995, ndị Hall of Fame of America Motorsport.
• McLaren merie ya mbụ Grand Prix na United States na Sebring na 1959
• Wee si na-eto eto na mba "24 Awa nke Le Mans" na 1966
• Ọ bịara akpa ke 12-hour agbụrụ na Sebring na 1967
• Bruce ghọrọ dike nke Puru-Am na 1967 na 1969.