Regional netwọk - ihe ọ bụ? Gịnị bụ mpaghara netwọk?

The mpaghara na netwọk - echiche nke nnọọ mbara. N'ezie, ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ha bụ iche iche.

The mpaghara na netwọk bụ a pụrụ iche akụrụngwa guzobere na saịtị kpọmkwem region operably ijikọta ọha sectional ulo oru, ego, azụmahịa na-abụghị nke azụmahịa. Nke a na-ezo aka ole na ụlọ ọrụ na inwe mmekọrịta mpaghara ọchịchị, ụlọ ọrụ, na-echekwa, alaka.

Dị ka a na-elekọta mmadụ onu, na mpaghara na netwọk pụta ruru ka ọha ina-amụba dynamism, arụmọrụ, mgbanwe, manageability nke n'elu oru, ụlọ ọrụ na òtù.

Nke a na okwu a na-eji na a technical uche, dị ka anyị kwuru n'isiokwu a.

Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ

Gịnị bụ usoro iwu ndabere maka mmụba nke netwọk owuwu ndị ụwa? Regional netwọk - a set nke mpaghara nkewa, ifiọkde ekwe omume nke aku nke ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Ọ bụ eluigwe na ala, ọ bụ ezie na meghere aku nọ. Ya pụtara - iji belata nkezi na-akwụ ụgwọ site na ịba ụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta. N'otu oge na achikota ọrụ na ihe gbasaa nso nke na-eji ọkụ na-a siri ike isi na mpaghara na netwọk. Na nke a, na a na-oge nke ịrị elu nke usoro arụmọrụ. Usoro mmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ site successively amụba ya olu nwere a akpọ na-abawanye na ego òkè nke ya kacha na stabilization. On ogbo nke stabilization na-ekwu na nkà na ụzụ ga-aghọ gharazie ịba uru. Chọta ọhụrụ, na ihe nile na-amalite site ná mmalite.

The mpaghara netwọk na ya na-aga n'ihu mmepe (ebili akụkụ nke usoro) ewe uru nke nka, lọjistik na management, ịgbasa ohere maka isi obodo ego na diversification.

Managers nhazi ya tupu ọtụtụ nhọrọ na-gbakọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ usoro maka ọkwa dị iche iche nke ego. Ahọrọ ndị kasị mma.

A na netwọk nke ọha oru

The mpaghara na netwọk nke ọha oru bụ n'ezie a set nke netwọk na-ebu ala na ọchịchị management. Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ime iwu kpuchie nke Federal Iwu 3184-F3 "On general ụkpụrụ ... ozu steeti ike nke na-achị nke Russian Federation." Na-arụ ọrụ ya doro anya na anya na-abawanye na larịị nke centralization na management, na-eri Mbelata, ahụkarị nke aku nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, dị ka anyị na-ama kwuru n'elu.

Regional Jeriko

Ọ bụla bi na nke Russian Federation, dị ka a n'ji, nke chere ihu ọtụtụ obodo sales owuwu. Retail Regional netwọk - a otu oru na metụtara ajụjụ, n'otu ụlọọrụ ụkpụrụ na lọjistik heterogeneous arrays echekwa. Ha na-agụnye ihe nke "mma ụlọ ahịa" discount echekwa, Ahịa na hypermarkets.

Ọ dị ịrịba ama na ọnụego nke mmepe nke network of retail ahia na Russia na ọkara ugboro elu karịa GDP ibu. Ọ akụkọ maka ọdụm òkè nke Russia na n'ji emefu, nke n'aka nke na akaụntụ maka 73% nke ha na-akpata.

Industrial Education Network

Critical na mmepe nke na mpaghara nwere a ụka n'Ịntanet nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ dabeere na:

• Ibu ụzọ ntụziaka nke azụmahịa na mpaghara;
• mmepe na ndabere nke ẹdude akụrụngwa na mpaghara nke mmepụta na technical Ọdịdị nke ahụ ọhụrụ netwọk nke mmuta;
• ntinye n'ime netwọk nke ọrụ akụkụ, na-adịgide adịgide ngo ụlọ ọrụ.

Ugbu a, ndị kasị ekwe nzukọ iche nke ulo oru na netwọk na-ejide na Franchising. Network guzobere, na-ekwu a isiike yinye iwu na ịha nhata azụmahịa na management center, a na-akpọ ihe nketa ha.

Ọ bụrụ na a nkwonkwo ịmalite na-zubere ịzụlite na iwelata akwụ ụgwọ site centralizing management ọrụ, mgbasa ozi, technology doo ha, ha ga-ahọpụta ndị aha.

Regional netwọk nke ego oru

The "obi" nke a Ọdịdị bụ na saịtị nke a na mpaghara ụlọ akụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ finorgana. Ọ nwere ma na-emeghe (ọha) ebe na mechiri emechi (parolirovannye na "kegide" kpọmkwem ọrụ na Department of ha intra-nọmba na IP dabeere). Mechiri emechi ngalaba enye na na-akara na mode ọrụ gbaara ezubere iche e-mail, centralized ala ikikere netwọk mmemme, na-ahụ na ego na akaụntụ, ozi ndị dị mkpa support mkpara.

Federal na mpaghara na netwọk

Ka ọ dịgodị, ọbụna ọtụtụ economists adịghị aghọta na ndị dị otú ahụ a na mpaghara na netwọk, gụnyere ya na ogbo nke mmepe nke etiti na netwọk. Ha ịkpali echiche ha nke mere na nke ikpeazụ bụ nnọọ elu karịa nke mbụ n'ihi ukwuu aku nke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Otú kwesịrị na-eme n'ọdịnihu iwekota mpaghara ulo oru na retail ígwè na mba-n'obosara?

Ndị ọkachamara na-adịghị mgbe niile na-abịa na kemkwenye. Ka anyị na-akọwa nke a na ihe atụ ndị nọ nke ahia. Fọrọ nke nta niile gọọmenti etiti ahia netwọk nwere, ghọrọ usoro site na isi obodo, na-ewere uru nke ego, azụmahịa technology mkpara.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ndị niile azụmahịa na-eru nso "Feds" na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara. Ha na-eji na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow, ebe ego nke ndị bi na - nnọọ elu. N'ihi ya na-emesi ike: na ụdị, àgwà nke ozi na yinye iwu n'oge kasị elu irè ina.

Mgbe "ndị na-abụghị ika" ina nke ndị bi na na na-abụghị Central n'ógbè nke gọọmenti na-abụkarị ndị ọzọ mma na mpaghara yinye echekwa nke na-enye mmetụta na obodo trading azum. Ọ bụ ezie na, n'eziokwu-gwara, ndị a iche iche na netwọk, na-eje ozi na-eji ọkụ, zuo ezu ọ bụla ọzọ.

Nwoke (Metropolitan Area Network)

Na nke ugbu a dị larịị nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ mgbanwe bụ nnọọ mkpa na na ina niile ndi nke aku na uba na Ọha nchịkwa, na mpaghara na-ekesa ozi nhazi netwọk. Regional trading netwọk n'ime a nkịtị afo a na-akpọ nwoke. Otú ọ dị, rịba ama na okwu anaghị ịpụta integral nzukọ mkpakọrịta oru, ulo oru na na. N. Ọ bụ ubi nke oru na informational software.

Na ihe atụ okwu, a na mpaghara na kọmputa na netwọk bụ a dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke na netwọk nke ọha na eze, ulo oru, ego, azụmahịa owuwu tụlere n'elu.

ọgwụgwụ

Network Regional Organization of Management na Business, obi abụọ adịghị, bụghị ma na ike gwụrụ ya mee. The n'ihu GDP ibu, mmepe nke Federation, n'aka nke ya, na-amụba na ọkwa nke ego. Ọzọkwa, netwọk nzukọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na òtù ndị kasị mma site na-eji ọkụ nke ndị dị otú investments. N'ihi gịnị? N'ihi na eziokwu nke ịdị adị nke na netwọk - ama na-egosi nke azụmahịa atụmanya ma ọ bụ mmepụta, ihe ịga nke ọma na-emejuputa atumatu investments. Ọrụ dị mkpa e kere eke nke na mpaghara na netwọk na-egwuri ha kọmputa akụrụngwa - kwekọrọ ekwekọ kọmputa netwọk nwoke ụdị. Otú ọ dị, na-eduga ọrụ na mmepe ha niile ahụ maka mmadụ na-akpata.