Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund Russia

Onye ọ bụla aku na uba nanị ga nwere ihe ụfọdụ na oke nke nchekwa. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ike, mgbe ahụ, nke ọzọ okirikiri dị n'elu taa. Ná mmalite na-akwado oké aku na uba nke ala stabilization enweta ego, kere 2004. Na 2008, ọ kpamkpam restructured na renamed Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund. Ya mere dika a ò n'ihu nke usoro ihe omume "mmepe mmefu ego", kere 1998 ego nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ulo oru ngo na ndị kwesịrị imezu ọrụ nke engine na a nsogbu.

The isi echiche nke Stabilization Fund

"Development mmefu ego" otutu usoro nke Stabilization Fund bụ nnọọ iche a isi echiche nke oru ngo. Ọ dabeere na guzobe nke idobere, nke e kwesịrị iji chefuo, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na mmefu ego mpe n'ihi na-atụghị anya dobe na mmanụ ahịa, na nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ nke oké dollar ụtụ si mmanụ ahịa. Control nke onu oriri ga-rụrụ ekele itinye ego na mba ọzọ akụ. Na-ajụ okwu, na Stabilization Fund nwere na-eme ka a idobere mkpochapu nsogbu metụtara na ego Ọdịdị nke ọha na eze ezumike nka. N'eziokwu Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund eme omume dị ka a pụrụ iche ego ego, nke na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji taa iji nụ mmefu ego steeti a na ọnwụ nke ego. Ọ nwere ike na-eji na steti mkpa, ma ka oge na-agba ọsọ.

Mere Russian Fund?

Russian Reserve Fund e guzobere maka ọtụtụ iri afọ n'ihi na eziokwu na ala mmefu ego nwere ike na nduzi na ọnọdụ nke mpụga ihe. Ọdịmma nke ọchịchị na-adabere na ụwa nnweta ahịa. Taa, mgbe obodo amanye siri ike n'obodo si Europe na na oké ala na-eri nke mmanụ ego si ahịa nke nke di achị na ẹkụre nke ego, ọ na-enyere na-adị ndụ na mba anakọtara a idobere. Ọ-enye gị ohere jide ọnụego nke mba ego na-aghọ ihe ndabere maka mmejuputa iwu nke State na ibu ọrụ ka ndị bi. Ọ bụrụ na Russia enweghị mee, na mba ga-ogologo e chere ihu na onu nke ndabere.

Nkebi nke provisioning

Akpa ogbo nke guzobe nke Reserve Fund na oru na 2003. akaụntụ a kpụrụ, nke natara ego akwụ si mbupụ nke eke ego. Mgbe ahụ dee na a pụrụ iche na akaụntụ zitere jighị si ire nke mmanụ na uru. Nke ahụ bụ, na ike nke ego na mmanụ ụgbọala ahịa, nke na-adịghị nyere ezu nchekwube amụma. Agba nke abụọ nke e guzobere idobere - bụ ihe e kere eke nke Stabilization Fund na 2004, nke bụ n'ezie a akụkụ nke gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego. N'ihi na eziokwu na anụ ụlọ na akụ na ụba nwere ike na-adịgide adịgide na nnweta ahịa, guzobe "nchekwa fom" ghọrọ a mkpa maka n'ihu ọganihu nke mba. The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ ke kpụworo mee - bụ Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund.

Stabilization Fund pesonel Economy

The mbupụ nwere nke steeti a na budata emetụta a siri ike na-adịgide adịgide ka mmanụ na gas mbupụ. Ọnọdụ na-ewepụta a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ọnọdụ nke ala, na-abia na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-mbupụ-dabeere. The aku na uba na-emechi isi iyi nke ego nke eke format site exporting ngwaahịa na ọrụ. All na-abata ego aga na-egbochi site petrodollars. The Reserve Fund of Russia taa bụ maka huu a nguzozi na gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego, dị ka price mmanụ taa, ọtụtụ iwu nke ịdị ukwuu ala karịa tọrọ na 2014-2017 mmefu ego afọ. The Foundation bụ maka na nkịtị nke ngafe liquidity, na-ebelata inflationary mmetụta, kpochapụ mmetụta nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa mmetụta nke price hikes nke ngwaọrụ na akụ na ụba mba. I nwere ike ichikota na mata isi ọrụ nke atọ ego:

• Overlapping nke Russian mmefu ego mpe.
• Egbochi mmepe nke Dutch ọrịa na aku na uba.
• Ego nke ụgwọ ezumike nká ego na yitewere nke Pension Fund mpe.

Nzube Fund akụ na ụba na usoro ego

Theory - bụ otu ihe, ma na-eme na ihe ndị mere na-atụ aro a ubé dị iche iche na nzube idobere. Reserve Fund na-eduzi ndị mmanye nke obodo si ọrụ consumable ụdị mgbe mbenata revenue si mmanụ na gas oru nke aku na uba. The ego nke mee ike na 10% nke e mere atụmatụ ịbụ maka ọbịbịa gbasara ego obodo afọ GDP. Ná mmalite, ndị ego aga na-eduzi ndị na-atụnye na akaụntụ. The na-efu ego si na-abụghị mmanụ oru kpuchie site redirecting ego site mmanụ na gas nyefe. Nke a na-agbaso site ndochi nke Reserve Fund. Mgbe ya olu ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi 10% nke natara ego, usoro ego na-ibugharị na National Welfare Foundation, nke ga-chefuo maka mpe ezumike nká ego. The idobere enweta ego na-anọgide na-emebibeghị rue n'oge mgbe ụtụ si mmanụ na gas oru nke aku na uba ga-belatara budata. Kasị nke ego idobere isi obodo na converted n'ime ego akụ na akwụkwọ ego. Nke a ụgwọ nke mba òtù na ala, ego na mba ọzọ ego oru.

Ebe ka eruba n'ime ego na mee nke mba?

Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund a kpụrụ bụghị naanị site na ngafe uru si na mmanụ ahịa. isi obodo replenishment bụ n'ihi:

• tax on Ngwuputa;
• mbupụ ọrụ na raw mmanụ ụgbọala;
• ụgwọ na-ebubo maka mbupụ nke na-emepụta site na mmanụ.

Ọzọ na ya enweta ego - bụ uru site na management nke ikpeazụ. Reserve Fund na-achịkwa-ewere n'ime akaụntụ size of ego na onye akaụntụ meghere site-atụnye na Central Bank. All n'aka na debit azụmahịa na akaụntụ nke onye Ministry of Finance dị na iwu.

Special usoro nke Fund management

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na National Welfare Fund-eme dị ka akụkụ nke gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego. Na nke a, na management idobere ego rụrụ ubé dị iche iche format karịa ego akụ na gọọmenti etiti mmefu ego. The isi ihe nke ego management bụ ha na nchekwa, nakwa dị ka na kwụsie ike na ego larịị nke ha mgbanwe na akụ ke ogologo okwu. All akụ nke ego a pụrụ ịgbanwe na doro anya site na mmefu ego Usoro nke Russian Federation. Help National Welfare Fund na-egosi kama mgbe na mpe mere. Ozi na nnata na mmefu ego si idobere kwa ọnwa a na-ebipụta n'usoro mgbasa ozi.

Akụkụ nke Russian ọchịchị ego

The Ministry of Finance agwawo ọha banyere eziokwu na ihe karịrị afọ abụọ gara aga, ndị National Welfare Fund mụbara site banyere 51,3% na-eto site na 72,9% idobere ego. The idobere ego amụbawo site 2.085 puku ijeri rubles, na site January 1, 2015, n'agbanyeghị na-agbasokarị nsogbu bụ 4.945 ijeri. Na dollar okwu, ma ndị idobere na-eme atụmatụ site ọkachamara na $ 165 ijeri. Positive isi obodo uru ekpuchi okwu Accounting Chamber, nke e mere na October 2014. Dị ka gị n'ụlọnga, mgbe nọgide na-enwe ijeụkwụ nke ọdịda ke mmanụ ahịa na mba ahịa na omume rụrụ arụ ndị nke mba aku na uba, Russian National Welfare Fund ga ndikpa mba ke ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ.

The ọhụrụ data nke Ministry of Finance

On April 1, 2015 na nke nke Reserve Fund dịrị 4.425 puku ijeri rubles, ma ọ bụ 75.7 ijeri dollar. National Welfare Fund bụ hà 4,436 puku ijeri rubles, ma ọ bụ 74,35 ijeri dollar. Mgbe ọnwa nke March e dekọrọ mbenata FNB 244 ijeri rubles, na Reserve Fund - 295 ijeri rubles. Cheta na na mbubreyo March, na State Duma nakweere a nsogbu ego, nke e kwuru na ọnọdụ disbursement ego. Dị ka mbido mgbawa, ego nke idobere ga ugbua ka ala dị ka 4,618 puku ijeri rubles site na njedebe nke 2015. Ọ na-zubere na-eji banyere 864,4 ijeri rubles maka mmepe nke akụrụngwa oru ngo maka nwughari nke akụ na ụba mba.