EEA: guzobere, na-ekere òkè na mmekọahụ na EurAsEC

European Economic Area (EEA) guzobere ke akpa 1990s. Echiche nke ime Europe n'ụzọ nkịtị na ikuku na uche nke a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke oge kemgbe 1920. A usoro nke esemokwu kewapụrụ kpọmkwem ihe e kere eke nke Union na aku na uba nke a kama ogologo oge. Ma ịdị n'otu Filiks na ọtụtụ ụzọ Noa ozugbo Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Taa, EEA bụ a iche iche oru na n'ụwa aku na uba, kama usụhọde na EurAsEC (Yurop Economic Community) n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na e guzobere nke aku otu

Creation nke European Economic Area nwere njikọ chiri anya na guzobe nke European Union dị ka a dum. EU mmụta iwu enforceable iwu nkwekọrịta nke 1992. Ma ihe e kere eke nke European Union na Economic Area e kpọkwasịwo ọtụtụ ụfọdụ òtù na mkpakọrịta nke echiche kwupụtara a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, sociologists na economists nke n'oge na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Ya mere, ná mmalite 1920 na German pịa apụta okwu "United States of Europe." A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Austrian ọkà ihe ọmụma, kwalitere oruru nke a pan-European nzukọ, dị ka otu n'ime agadi ozi nke France na 1929, na-akpọ na ụmụ amaala na ala ịkwụsi dịrị n'otu na-a European Federal Union.

Na agha afọ, otu mgbe ọzọ, e nwere ndị ọhụrụ ná njikọ aka na mkpakọrịta: The ije n'ihi na n'otu Europe, na European ịkwụ ụgwọ Union na European Union, Euratom, na European Free Trade Association na European Economic Community, nke bụ precursors nke oge a EEA. N'otu oge, ihe niile òtù nwere obere ka ọ bụla ọzọ, onye ọ bụla nke ha na-eme ihe niile na mba Europe.

Bịa ka a nkịtị usoro jisiri a bit e mesịrị, ma ọ bụghị zuru okè. Site 60 nke afọ nke Europe n'otu a nkịtị ahịa na-akọ ugbo atumatu, na gaba guzobere a ego n'otu na aku reorganization ke kasị okirikiri. Ezube maka oké ọchịchọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma n'oge na-EEA bụ ka otú òtù, na-achị akụkụ nile nke mmekọahụ na aku na uba na ubi n'etiti obodo.

The eme nke EEA na mba na-ekere òkè

Ka ụbọchị, na European Economic Area mejupụtara 28 EU mba, plus Norway, Liechtenstein na Iceland - atọ nke anọ (+ Switzerland) so na European Free Trade Association. Switzerland abụghị akụkụ nke EEA iwu, ma na mba nyere niile na ikike na ọrụ nke a so na nzukọ "European Economic Area". Obodo nwekwara gbakwunyere San Marino, Andorra, Monaco na Vatican, nke de jure adịghị ọzọ na Union, ma n'ihi ndị mkpakọrịta na Spain, Italy na France na-n'ezie dị na EEA. The ndepụta sonyere agbanweela obere mgbanwe ebe ọ bụ na inception nke nzukọ na 1992 na n'ezie mmalite nke ọrụ na 1994

N'ihi ya, European Economic Area agụnye ya otu:

• EU mba: Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia, France, Finland , Croatia, na Czech Republic na Sweden;
• atọ States Free Trade Association: Norway, Liechtenstein na Iceland;
• Andorra, Vatican, Monaco na San Marino, nke na-esịne ke EEA naanị geographically, nwere ikike na ọrụ nke Member States (ma e wezụga n'ihi nri nke ụmụ amaala nke mba ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ EU mba).

The nzukọ Aims na guzosie ike na ịnọgide na-enwe a nkịtị ahịa na-enye maka: free ahia na ndokwa nke ọrụ, free ije nke isi obodo na ego (gụnyere ndị ọrụ). Iwu nke European Economic Area e nyere izugbe n'ihe banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, nkà, na-elekọta mmadụ iwu, mezie ọrụ iwu na eke mmadụ, na-eme ọnụ ọgụgụ.

EEA mba na Russia, na Yurop, Economic Community

EEA n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe bụ obere integrated mmụta karịa EEC na njikọ na Customs Union na United imekọ ihe ọnụ CAC (Central Asian mba).

Freedom nke aku na uba imekọ ihe ọnụ na oruru nke ahia mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ - nke a bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nke na-awụfu European Economic Area. Russia na njikọ aka ha na Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Tajikistan na Uzbekistan (na oge site na 2006 ka 2008), nakwa dị ka nke hụrụ na-ekwu, nke n'oge dị iche iche ndị Ukraine, Moldova na Armenia, Nleta ndị nkịtị omenala ala na ịzụlite nkịtị tariffs, ahịa na ndị mba ọzọ akụ na ụba iwu.

EurAsEC nwere anya ukwuu European Economic Area. Karịsịa na nkwupụta na-emetụta ngwaọrụ, eke ego na omume igwe mmadụ na-akpata. The atụmanya n'ihu mmepe nke Yurop Economic Community na Omenala Union, nakwa dị ka United imekọ ihe ọnụ CAC ihe ndị ọzọ nchekwube karịa ịhụ ọdịnihu nke European nzukọ. European Economic Area bụ a mechiri emechi ụdị, mgbe EEC - ihe na-emeghe nzukọ, nke bụ mmasị nke ọtụtụ mba (ọ bụghị nanị na ndị bụbu Soviet Union).