Robert Johnson: A Biography na-arụ ọrụ

Robert Leroy Johnson, ihe American na-agụ egwú na style nke mba - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama-ọbù-abù nke kpochapụwo blues. Abù mụrụ May 8, 1911 na Heyzelherste, Mississippi, USA. Robert Johnson, onye biography jupụtara adịghị agwụ agwụ njem site n'otu ebe ruo ebe, mbụ na nne na nna m na mgbe ha onwe ha, a na nwata nrọ nke blues.

Guitar Robert Johnson ekemende mgbe ọ bụ sonso afọ 13. Ọ kpamkpam mụtachara Usoro nke ebre, dị nnọọ nọ ọdụ ma na strumming awa. Ịnọgidesi Ike iri na ụma kọwara persistent agwa, nke o ketara site n'aka nna-ya. Ma ọ bụrụ na Robert kpebiri iji nweta ihe, jide n'aka na ị na-agbalị iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya. Na njedebe, ma ọ mere, ma ọ bụghị ya ozugbo.

Mbọ ịmụta ngwá

Guitar na-aka nke a na-eto eto achọghị-ada, ọ bụ ekwe omume wepụ ọzọ karịa aghọta strum, ọ dịghị ụda. Otú ọ dị, ọchịchọ mgbe egwu blues ike nke na Robert-anọgide na-adọwakwa ndido urụk. Iji nso nkà nke spirituals, gospel, boogie, nwa na-enweghị zutere abụọ ọkachamara performers nke blues, Villi Braunom na Sahn House. Ma egwú emeela ifịk akụkụ ndụ nke Johnson, ma na-akụziri ya na-egwu guitar na enweghi ike.

Arụ ọrụ na ọkpọ

Ná ngwụsị nke iri na itoolu, Robert manyere enye nrọ na-akpali steeti ọzọ, ebe ha nwere ike irite a bi nhicha owu. Ugbu a, a na-eto eto African American we bulie guitar naanị ná mgbede, mgbe ọrụ. The ngwá ọrụ na-ka na-ege ntị music anaghị arụ ọrụ. Nke a wee na n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu afọ. Na dị ka Robert kwere na Chineke, mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ bụla ịga chọọchị, o kpere ekpere na jụrụ Chineke zitere ya musical talent, na-ekwe nkwa n'otu oge dị nnọọ egwu ụfọdụ gospel music na ebube Jehova.

ìhè

Eleghị anya, Chineke nụrụ ya, ma na mberede otu Sunday, mgbe Robert Johnson si na chọọchị, na àgwà aghọwo ihe na strum na guitar na-abụ abụ na n'otu oge ahụ, o chere na ọ na-akawanye na ụdị ụfọdụ nke abụ olu ụtọ. Gbarụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, o cheere ogologo oge, Johnson malitere ikwugharị n'elu na n'elu ọzọ dị nnọọ mepụtakwara a musical okwu, o wee tụgharịa na song. Ọ ozugbo wee na okwukwe. Ọtụtụ anyasị a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu musician kwue, na-emecha mụọ mejupụtara, kere dị ka iwu nke blues. Ọ bụ ihe ndị kasị ama Hellhound On My nzọ ụkwụ, nke na-ahụ banyere n'ime ndepụta n'ime ole na ole songs Roberta Dzhonsona. First ọma nyere ike na aspiring musician ọhụrụ ume malitere ịrụ ọrụ.

Ole na ole sochirinụ mgbede nọrọ na ihe e kere eke nke abụọ ọzọ songs, Cross Road Blues na Me Ma Ekwensu Blues. Johnson bụ obi ụtọ na ọ mere ya emezu nrọ nke a ndụ. Ugbu a, Robert Johnson, onye music hụrụ akpatre ya ụdị, nwere ike ide na-egwu blues. Ozugbo owu owuwe ihe ubi, ọ nēme ngwa enyi ya. San House na Villi Braun ụtọ ịhụ ya nke-ntà enyi, ma na-anụ ya na-egwu na guitar achọghị.

ude

Ọ bụ nanị mgbe Robert siri ọnwụ, na-egwuri na-abụ abụ ya songs, enyi ya ruo ogologo oge na nọdụ na ọnụ ya na-emeghe, n'amaghị ihe ọ bụla. Iji n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-akọwa ịga nke ọma ha na music, ya n'egbughị oge wee na a ilu banyere otú na nrutu nke ụzọ abụọ zutere ekwensu rere mkpụrụ obi ya na ọ na-akụziri ya na-egwu guitar na-abụ abụ na blues. Friends chịa ọchị, ma Johnson congratulated na kpọrọ ịrụ na ha.

The mbụ arụmọrụ

Kemgbe ahụ, ndị egwú ahapụghị. Robert keere now mba blues na rọrọ music. Musicologists akpọ Johnson a njikọ n'etiti Chicago na Delta blues Ma, nditịm-ekwu okwu, ndị a abụọ na uwe na-adịghị mkpa a ga-kekọtaworo, onye ọ bụla dị ndụ ndụ ha. Delta Blues softer, egwú dị ụtọ, ya na ezi òkè nke melancholy, na Chicago, na Kama nke ahụ, full of staccato ndetu, syncopated musical nkebi ahịrịokwu na ogologo guitar solos, mbịne n'ime a crescendo.

studio E

Roberta Dzhonsona mbụ nkà bụ dị ka n'emeghị oké ngosi dị ka lyrics nke ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ blues nka. Otu oge ochie ederede nke tụkọtara nke efu nkebi ahịrịokwu, ma ya music dị iche, miri na egwú dị ụtọ. Johnson dere a obere, ikpeazụ hụrụ na studio July 20, 1937. Si 15 nke na 20 nke ụbọchị, o jisiri ike idekọ 13 songs, bụ ndị e mechara bipụtara ka a iche iche album.

ndekọ quality

The ikike nke Roberta Dzhonsona ka a blues na-agụ egwú nke ọhụrụ efegharị efegharị ka toro site mmali na bụkwa mkpụrụ. Ya mbụ ndekọ nnọkọ mere na November 1936 na otu nke nka na San Antonio , Texas. Ezie na ngwá meela ochie, ndị cutter mere ụda track na ihe aluminum disk, ụda àgwà bụ ogbenye. Ma na-agụ egwú edinem olu-ya, ọ nọdụrụ ke ngwaọrụ ruo n'etiti abalị.

The mbụ ego

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Johnson a kpọrọ ndị "American Record", otu n'ime ndị isi ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ dị na US. Òkù a yiri a bit ọhụrụ. Ezie na Blues fọrọ nke nta mgbe e dere, ọ bụ a na-ewu ewu Jazz naanị. Otú ọ dị, n'ime nke a òkù Robert Johnson ọ na-egwuri asatọ nke ha songs, nke e dekọrọ na a mma. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole nke oge na-aga, na song e dere "Blues 32-20". Mgbe ahụ Johnson ugwo a ụgwọ maka ọrụ ya.

Folk music nchọpụta Bob oke dere na ya n'isiokwu: "Abù Johnson adade ke crossroads nke genre n'azu ya - Delta Blues n'ihu - Chicago.". Ọ na-ele ka mmiri, Robert ma tụgharịa.

a emezughị arụmọrụ

Robert Johnson blues na e keere ịke nke Delta, na Chicago style, mere mba dị iche n'etiti ha. Ma eleghị anya, na ihe mere ndị na-akụ egwú na blues ghọrọ n'elu ọgwụgwụ nke zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Talent na-ama n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpụrụ bluesman kwuru Jazz na-emeputa John Hammond. O kpebiri na-agba Johnson isonye na oru ngo, ọtụtụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ Concerts ezi "nwa" music, nke o mere ndokwa na-egosi na mmalite nke American omenala nke a.

a plurality nke mmadụ, kpọliri na-agụ egwú. Robert Johnson, onye foto natara niile obu ozi-egosi. Bluesman chọọ Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ọ na-ama tọgbọrọ n'ili. The musician nwụrụ 16 August 1938 na afọ 27 na afọ.

History of na-agụ egwú ọnwụ

On na-agaghị echefu echefu ụbọchị, Johnson bụ na a obodo a na-akpọ Mmaji ndụdụ. Ebe e odude a ole na ole kilomita site Greenwood, a obere obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Mississippi. N'ọnụ ụzọ obodo ahụ dị ọha ụlọ music, a mmanya na a na-agba egwú n'ala. Ndị ọbịa na-kwara site na mma mulatto, bụ ndị na-ezochi ya ọmịiko maka Robert. Ọ bụkwa egbughị oge n'ịza fun, na umu-okorọbia kwetara izute na mgbede.

Robert Johnson flirted na idi-ike na isi, sochiworo anya na-ele usu alụmdi, obi ọjọọ na-ekwo ekworo na nwunye ya kweere mulatto. Robert ekemende a guitar na malitere ime ya na mbụ ihe, ịrụ blues. E nweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu, ruo mgbe na-agụ egwú eziteghi a Kalama wiski na ude nke ya talent, ma n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-emeghe. Johnson ṅụọ a ole na ole sips, na mgbe a awa ole na ole nke ya amaghị ihe ọ bụla e weere na ụgbọ ihe mberede na obodo. Nsí ọṅụṅụ mere ozugbo, ndị musician nwụrụ naanị na n'ụbọchị nke atọ. N'ihi ya biri ndụ nke a ma ama bluesman.