Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov. Biography, ọrụ

Anton Siluanov, onye afọ bụ afọ 52 ochie, bụ a Russian ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Economist. The afọ anọ gara aga o tinyere isi na Russian Finance Ministry na-anọchite anya Russia ọdịmma mba na mba ego oru: na IMF na World Bank.

Mmalite na ọtụtụ afọ nke na-amụ

Anton Siluanov ebe a mụrụ ya? Ya biography malitere na Moscow na 1963, na ndị ezinụlọ nke ndi mara ka bụ Union Ministry of Finance. Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu na Siluanov - butere n'aka financier. Na ụmụ na-eto eto, na nke ugbu a Minister na-amaghị, ebe ọ bụ na tupu ya oru ọ bụ nnọọ ndị na-abụghị ọha ọgụgụ. Ma, ị ga-ekweta na ọ bụ ike ghara iche a bụrụkwa mmetụta na oke nke nna-ya Anton na-eso nzọụkwụ ya na ime mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na a ọpụrụiche "Finance na kaadị" ke Moscow Finance Institute, nke o ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985.

Ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ "ihe bụ mba Antona Siluanova?". Na a kpere Russian aha na enweghị akpọ ndị Juu atụmatụ anya pụrụ mgbe mgbe izute boro ya bụ ndị Juu na ndị mmadụ (dị ka ọ bụ a mpụ!). Na ikwu aha nne-ya, Yanina Nikolayevna (cheta maa mma Belarusian Yaninu Zheymo - egwuri ọrụ nke Cinderella na ot'omuma Soviet kinoskazki), ma ọ bụ nna, Hermann Mikhailovich (site ụzọ, Reverend Herman - onye nke founders nke Valaam obibi ndị mọnk). N'ezie, ọ bụla na-akwado nke physiognomy na nwere ike ịhụ na mputa Siluanov ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama nke "ndị Juu na ọbara" (dị ka anụbiga ọkụ n'obi ókè "mba na-adị ọcha", eleghị anya, na Pushkin ekweghị ka dị ka ndị na-abụghị-Russian), ma ọ na-mgbe mgbe kwuru banyere ya na-adịghị na-ekere òkè ọ bụla n'ime ọtụtụ ndị Juu na otu.

Early ọrụ na Soviet oge

Si August 1985 na March 1987 Anton Germanovich Siluanov jeworo ozi dị ka onye Economist na mgbe e mesịrị ka a agadi Economist nke RSFSR Ministry of Finance. Na March 1987, ọ e debara aha n'ime Soviet Army. N'ezie, nke a bụ a-akpali nnọọ mmasị eziokwu nke ya biography. N'ezie onye ọrụ nke etiti ahu nke ala ochichi, na ọbụna na ọnụnọ nke elu-ogo nna na otu usoro, Ministry of Finance ike, ha na-ekwu, "otmazatsya" agha. Ma ọdịnihu nke Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov ahọrọ ihe n'eziokwu, dị ka ọtụtụ nde ndị ọzọ nke obodo ya, sere na eriri agha afọ abụọ (ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ KGB agha, na na post nachfina akụkụ), nke a na-nnọọ mma e ji mara ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ echiche.

Mgbe alọta ọrụ May 1989, ọ bụ ruo January 1992, ọ nọgidere na ya ọrụ na Ministry of Finance nke RSFSR, gafere na-erughị afọ atọ si agadi Economist osote isi nke subdivision na a ọkachamara nke Ministry of Finance.

A ọrụ na 90s

Ka m biri na ọhụrụ Russia Anton Siluanov? Ya biography e nwere njikọ chiri na Ministry of Finance. Ozugbo ida nke USSR ọhụrụ Russian ọchịchị e merie ndozigharị ọnụma. M na-adịghị anọ nke ha mgbanwe na ego usoro nke ala. Ya mere, ọ bụ na kpebiri jikota Ministry of Economy na Ministry of Finance nke Russian Federation na concurrent mkpochapu USSR Ministry of Finance na November 1991 (na ọ ka nọ na-nọ ọdụ Kremlin, President nke USSR Mikhail Gorbachev!). The ọhụrụ ngalaba natara aha Ministry of Economy. Anton Germanovich Siluanov e kenyere ya maka ọnọdụ nke osote onye na isi-ya.

Otú ọ dị, Ministry of ọhụrụ adị naanị ọnwa atọ, na February 1992 na ọ ọzọ ekewa ndị Ministry nke Economy na Finance Ministry. Ọ bụ naanị eke na anyị dike fọdụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na nke ikpeazụ. Si February 1992 ka October 1997 na ọ bụ osote onye isi nke ego management ngalaba, mgbe ahụ, osote onye isi nke ego ngalaba na n'ikpeazụ ghọrọ onyeisi nke ngalaba.

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na, ya na Anton Siluanov n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na Finance Ministry, na nna-ya, Herman Siluanov, onye na 1996 bụ osote onye isi nke n'aka ngalaba na nrugharị ego. N'oge na-adịghị, ngalaba jikọrọ ya ndị ọzọ, na-arụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ubi nke macroeconomics, otú guzobere ọhụrụ ngalaba nke macroeconomics na anoghi n'ulo oba, nke mere Anton Siluanov. Ya biography na afọ 90 na ọrụ a ruru ya elu.

Ọ ga-kwuru na na 1994 ọ natara a Ph.D. tesis, nke na-amụ ụkpụrụ nke ala mmefu ego iwu site dochie centralized aku na uba nke na ahịa.

The Russian Ministry of Finance dị ka a na-akwalite nlekọta anya

Ọ rụsịrị ọrụ niile "etikwasị 90" na mgbidi a ngalaba, Anton Siluanov, eleghị anya, wepuga onwe-ya ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa na ihe ize ndụ na-egwu ya na ndị ọgbọ na a na-amị amị ná mkpọda nke Russian azụmahịa n'oge. Finance ọrụ na-nanị na-eme na ọrụ ha na-niile mgbanwe nke Russian eziokwu, nke mere n'èzí windo nke ụlọ. The mba maa jijiji site defaults, etiwapụ, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọdụdọ, ọbụna abụọ Chechen agha, na n'agbanyeghị ihe a dum, ndị financiers wee na-pore ha atụmatụ, na-agbasa gafee na mpaghara obere Russian mmefu ego.

N'otu oge ndị Ministry of Finance welitere a galaxy nke ndị ndú, bụ ndị ike-egosipụta onwe ha a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ. N'ihi ya, na ya corridors na anyị hụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ Tatiana Golikova na Viktor Hristenko. Site na post gaba na Ministry of Finance premiership gafere Yegor Gaidar na Mikhail Kasyanov. "Osise" na a post of Minister nke Finance na unsinkable mgbanwe niile Russian Anatoly Chubais, ugbu a pesto eto eto Russian nanotechnology. Ya na ọtụtụ si ngiri-afọ nke Ministry of Finance maara bankers, dị ka nke ugbu a president nke VTB 24 Mikhail Zadornov, na ahụghị ya.

Ebe a na ụfọdụ ndị a ma ama ma eleghị anya gafere ugbu a isi nke Ministry of Finance Anton Siluanov.

Ọrụ na New Millennium

March 22, 2001 Siluanov gara College of Finance. Site July 2003 na May 2004 ọ bụ Deputy Finance Minister Alekseya Kudrina. Ya ihe aga-eme gụnyere elekọta mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị Amawaputala nke Federation. Na May nke otu afọ na Ministry e kere a pụrụ iche ngalaba na nke a (inter-mkpata na mmefu mmekọahụ), emi ada Siluanov. Na December nke ndị na-esonụ afọ, ọ ọzọ were oche nke Udiana ozi na-elekọta mmekọahụ n'etiti Amawaputala.

Ke ofụri ofụri, a na mpaghara a na-ewere ego okirikiri iche iche Siluanov. Okwu ahụ bụ nnọọ na-eweta nsogbu, na a nnọọ ike mgbakwunye na nke mbụ ajụjụ atumatu (bụghị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, na ndị obodo, N'ezie). Onyeikpe maka onwe gị, na-agụ. Na Russia, ihe dị ka 85 hà na-achị. Na ike nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-agbalịsi ike iji ha Amawaputala dị ka ha na-ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị, na-arụ ụka ha na-akwụ ụgwọ mkpa nke ndị na mpaghara. Na-achị na-abanye a mmekọrịta, gafere ọtụtụ gọọmenti etiti center, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịbụ nso geographically, kama, n'ụzọ ihe atụ na-ekwu okwu, "ihe karịrị ọkara nke ụwa" site Moscow. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị mmadụ na ndị isi obodo na-abịa dị iche iche (adịbeghị anya mere eme na-edu ndú nke Republic of Komi, ọnụ peresevshim nke na-eduga ọkụ nke oche na mkpọrọ bunks, n'ụzọ doro anya gosiri na nke ahụ). Ya mere, site na gọọmenti etiti ọchịchị ndị a azụmahịa dị mkpa, ha na-ekwu, na-ele. Na ndị dị otú ahụ "Ọkaakaa anya" na bụ Anton Siluanov. Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ebe ọ maara niile undercover Nkea na mpaghara ikike, ọ na-emekarị so site Prime Minister Vladimir Putin na njem gburugburu ala. N'ihi ya Duma MPs, akpan akpan, si nta "spravedlivorossov" na-ekwu banyere ya dị ka ihe n'eziokwu, na-ahụbeghị ọ bụla n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo onye azụmahịa metụtara.

Kudrin si arụkwaghịm

Na September 2011, mgbe ọ akpatre bịara doo anya na ndị ọhụrụ praịm minista ga-Dmitry Medvedev, ekpe si ya post dị ka ego na-eje ozi Aleksey Kudrin. N'eziokwu, ọ gbalịrị were ọpụpụ ya n'ihi ihe isi nghọtahie na agadi Russian ndú, imesi unacceptability nke oké (na ya chere) abawanye na agha na emefu (ịmara, Kudrin ga ugbu a na-eji otu okwu?). Ma ọ bụla obere bit ịghọta na itule ike ọhụrụ nhazi, o doro anya na Russian Executive ọchịchị: Kudrin kwa-eji na-arụ ọrụ kpọmkwem Putin, ma ọ bụ ndị president ma ọ bụ praịm minista. Na ime mgbanwe iji ọhụrụ praịm minista, na ọbụna president ahụmahụ, na ọ chọghị ka (ma ọ bụ enweghị ike).

Oge akara aka ka a na-eje post

Dị ka a n'ihi nke September 27, 2011, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin họpụtara Siluanov aghọ Finance Minister. Na nke a, na mbụ Vice-Premier nke Russian Government Igor Shuvalov ka chere ọrụ dị ka Kudrin, Deputy Prime Minister na-elekọta akụ na ụba Bloc. Ya mere Siluanov we si akporo ọrụ na ike Kudrin, Russian ego naanị. Ọ na-anọchi ya ụzọ na-eje post na Board of Governors nke IMF, World Bank na EurAsEC Anti-Crisis Council.

Ewere post of praịm minista na December 2011, Dmitry Medvedev họpụtara ka post of Finance Siluanov faili na a na-adịgide adịgide ndabere

N'ije ozi dị ka ndị Minister nke Finance

Dị ka ọ ghọọ a ọhụrụ elu post Anton Siluanov? Ya biography (ama Ozi), ghọrọ usoro nnọọ nke ọma na nke mbụ afọ abụọ nke ọrụ. Mmanụ na gas ahịa ekwe iji belata mmefu ego na-enweghị mpe, nke mere na ka ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a catch. Ebe ọ bụ na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ ndị President nke Russian Federation na 2012, Vladimir Putin agbala a usoro nke iwu, mara popularly dị ka "Ka" na iji hụ na mma nke ibi ndụ nke ụmụ amaala nke Russian Federation, bụ isi ọha na eze ndi oru: nkụzi, dọkịta, ndị nkụzi. Nke ahụ bụ, president nwere obere ezi mmefu ego, na o choro ntọt na-elekọta mmadụ na emefu na-akwụ ụgwọ a chọrọ kpọmkwem na Finance Ministry, t. E. Iji Siluanov. Otú ọ dị, mmejuputa "Ka" iwu na-anyịgbu mba ego usoro, na Siluanov ugboro ugboro kwuru mkpa ha na-egbu oge, na-eme enweghị afọ ojuju na president na zoro site na ya n'akụkụ nke "ọha iwu nke onwe onye ibu ọrụ."

Ọ dịghị onye maara ihe gaara maka Siluanov a mgbe nile na-egbu oge na mmejuputa iwu-nke president ntuli aka nkwa, ma na n'oge 2014, agbawaala Ukrainian omume, nke sochiri na annexation nke Crimea, n'obodo nke West, mgbe ahụ, agha na Donbass, ndị tightening nke n'obodo, na onye ọ bụla na Russia o doro anya na na-abịa afọ ga-"ọ bụghị ka abụba" na mba. Isiokwu arụmọrụ "Ka nyere iwu" na-ndammana agaghị ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụ mfe ibi ndụ Siluanov ejewo. Mgbe niile, Russia si emefu ego ghọrọ ụkọ (abụọ consecutive afọ ya mpe karịa 2.5 bln. Ruble). Iji ekpuchi a mpe Siluanov nwere efu na Reserve Fund, guzosie ike n'oge Kudrin.

Nke a n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Siluanov fùa mkpu. O n'ihu ọha kwuru na afọ a na size nke Reserve Fund ga-belata ihe karịrị ọkara, na ndị na-esonụ afọ, ya ego okụre. Gịnị ọzọ - Mbelata na-elekọta mmadụ uru? Ezie na ọ dịghị azịza, ma Prime Minister Medvedev na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Russian telivishọn na December nke afọ a, ngwa ngwa ka obi sie ndị Russia, akpọ Siluanov "ọjọọ cop", na onwe m - ọma, Pọl na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ Anton Germanovich ekwubigaghị okwu ókè. Ga-amasị m ikwere na ya.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ọtụtụ ndị Russia, Siluanov Anton owụt? The ezumike nká afọ, n'echiche nke ya, ga-apụghị izere ezere na-amụba, na mee elu mee nke a mere ka mma. Uche, n'ezie, controversial, ma na-n'uche na ndị Russia ịla ezumike nká fọrọ nke nta tupu onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụwa.

A okwu ole na ole banyere ndụ nke na-eje ozi

Anton Siluanov nwunye na-arụ ọrụ na-ahụ na ego ndi oru. Ha nwere a 16-afọ nwa Gleb. Siluanov ka ná ngwụsị izu maka nri abalị na a mara mma ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ezumike emefu na French Courchevel.