Russian na mba ọzọ na-ede abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 18

The oké Russian akwụkwọ mejupụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke Genres. Otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ma na kasị mkpughe bụ abụ uri. Famous na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 nwere a isi mmetụta na ya mmepe.

Gịnị bụ abụ?

Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche nke art, nnọọ mgbagwoju na na achị. Na ụwa akwụkwọ, uri nwere a dị oké mkpa. Site n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a na ọ dị adị dị iche iche na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta otú ndị na-abụ abụ ọnụ na ememe Adịkwa songs, odide nke kere-ede abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 18, 19 na nke 20. Agha, uri edoghi na kwekọrọ ekwekọ olu ụtọ kpọlite ndị ịhụ mba n'anya mmụọ nke ndị agha, bụ agha nna.

Na Middle Ages na ọ bụ karịsịa na-ewu ewu na-abụ abụ serenades n'okpuru balconies mara mma ladies - otú a ndikom kwuputa ha ịhụnanya mmetụta. Russian na mba ọzọ na-ede abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 18 (gụnyere Friedrich Schiller na Robert Burns) kere nnọọ ụtọ masterpieces na pụta na mgbe e mesịrị na narị afọ ejiji na-emekarị n'ihi magburu gentlemen ekwughachi poems hụrụ n'anya obi ha ladies.

Ekele uri pụrụ igosi mmetụta uche, mmetụta na ọnọdụ, ya mmekọrịta ndị gbara ya gburugburu ihe. N'etiti uri ọrụ na-egosi uri, ejije, akwụkwọ na poems. All nke ha, dị ka megide prose, nwere ụzọ dị iche iche na-ahazi nkà okwu. Taa, n'agbanyeghị na-agbanwe agbanwe n'afọ iri na ụma nke ndụ, dị iche iche ndị na-amasị na mmasị, uri na-anọgide a ibe kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke mmadụ.

Time of omume nke uri na Russian

Russian uri pụta na nke iri na asaa na narị afọ. Ekwu okwu banyere ama Russian-ede uri, anyị kwesịrị ịkpọ aha Simeona Polotskogo - mbụ na-ede uri, Russian na-ede uri na ọkachamara. O nwere a ukwu uri, nke a na-ezi na-ewere na prototype nke ode. Russian na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 mụtara ọtụtụ ihe n'aka ya kasị akpali ọrụ. Simeon nke Polotsk, dị ka ihe bụ isi na-ede uri nke oge ya, kere abụọ ịnakọta nke syllabic amaokwu. Ọzọ dị ukwuu n'uru nke na-ede uri bụ na o mere ka Moscow na a dị ịrịba ama art, ede atọ ejije na mmụọ nke ochie omimi. Ndị a na-arụ na-haziri na n'obí ya.

Russian uri XVIII narị afọ

Russian na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 na-eji n'ọrụ ya syllabic versification. N'ihi ya, ha wee na-isi na ọdịnala ndị na guzosie ike site Simeon nke Polotsk. Ebe ọ bụ na n'etiti narị afọ a, syllabic versification dochie syllabic-tonic amaokwu. The creators nke ọhụrụ uri usoro ndị a maara nke ọma na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18: MV Lomonosov, Sumarokov AP na Trediakovskii VK Ndị dị n'oge nke Genres ha na-ahọrọ ihe ode otuto. Great Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov nweghị obere ịrịba ama na-ede uri. Ọtụtụ mgbe na ọrụ ya, ọ na-eji pentameter. N'echiche nke ya, ọ bụ pentameter uri nyere pụrụ iche na ịma mma na mmesapụ aka. Ọ chọrọ iji ihe niile ụdị rhyme uri.

Russian na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18. ndepụta

1. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev.
2. Aleksey Andreevich Rzhevsky.
3. Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov.
4. Anna Petrovna Bunina.
5. Anna Sergeevna Zhukova.
6. Andrey Andreevich Nartov.
7. Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir.
8. Vasily Petrovich Petrov.
9. Vasily icheoku.
10. Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin.
11. Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky.
12. Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin.
13. Gabriel Petrovich Kamenev.
14. Ermil Ivanovich Kostrov.
15. Ivan Semonovich Barkov.
16. Ippolit Fodorovich Bogdanovich.
17. Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev.
18. Ivan Petrovich Pnin.
19. Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer.
20. Ivan Mihaylovich Dolgoruky.
21. Ivan Perfilevich Elagin.
22. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov.
23. Mihail Ivanovich Popov.
24. Mihail Matveevich Heraskov.
25. Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky.
26. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov.
27. Pavel Pavlovich ICOS.
28. Semon Sergeevich Bobrov.
29. Sergei Nikiforovich Marin.
30. Yakov Borisovich Knyazhnin.

The isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Russian uri si narị afọ nke 18 Old Russian akwụkwọ

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin otu ahịrịokwu mesiri ọhụrụ agwa akwụkwọ, onye mere na ha ede abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 18. Olee ihe ndị bụ isi dị iche iche nke narị afọ a si na mbụ nkebi ndị mere akwụkwọ? Mbụ niile, n'oge ochie, ndị e ji amụ kpamkpam anọghị nwebisiinka mmalite. A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke so dee na-enweghị aha. Mgbe ahụ, ọ dị ihe na-abụghị onye e ji amụ, nke yiri ihe feudal echiche na okpukpe nsụhọ. Na nke a, Old Russian akwụkwọ na-echetara akụkọ ifo, ebe na-ede akwụkwọ malitekwara na-efu. Ọ bụ oké nke nna ukwu nke ha craft, ma ha na-ese na a na-egbuke egbuke na pụrụ iche àgwà. N'oge Renaissance na West, echiche nke mmadụ. N'oge a, e nwere a ọhụrụ akwụkwọ, ebe ede akwụkwọ si mmalite ihe bịara pụta ìhè. Na Russia, echiche nke onye a mụrụ ihe mgbe e mesịrị, ke akwa afọ Peter. The na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 na ọrụ ha bụ mmalite nke a ọhụrụ oge. Russian akwụkwọ a ike na ngwa mmepe. Na nnọọ 70 afọ, e nwere ọganihu na akwụkwọ, nke na mba ndị ọzọ meriri ọtụtụ narị afọ.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ nke Russian akwụkwọ nke oge a

Tọrọ a ntọala siri ike maka a afọ iri atọ nanị nke na-ede uri.

Na 1729, site na pen nke AD Cantemir wee akpa Satire, nke meghere a dum ọhụrụ na-emekarị. Na 1735 VK Trediakovskii ewepụta nzube ya nke ike a pụrụ iche na mba akwụkwọ na abụ uri na-eme ka mgbanwe. Syllabic-tonic usoro chọrọ site na-ede uri, ga-emepe atụmanya nke mmepe nke Russian uri. Ya mkpa na amamihe, nakwa dị ka ohere iji gosi na. Ruo ugbu a, a usoro a na-eji site na dịkọrọ ndụ artists.

Na 1739, MV Lomonosov emepụta ode "On ikwe Khotin", ịdabere na mepụtara Trediakovskij mgbanwe.

The oké Russian na-ede uri Mikhail Lomonosov ya creativity gbanwere nnọọ anya na agwa akwụkwọ, ya ọrụ na ebe na omenala na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ nke mba. Akwụkwọ anyị mma ya nri adị ke uri Genres na "okwu" na-agụ a kpamkpam asụsụ ọhụrụ. Ọ ruru-ede abụ uri nke narị afọ nke 18. Russian uri ndị a artists na-nnọọ ukwuu nke na maka otu narị afọ uri nwere a kasị ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ ekele ya ihe ịga nke ọma-aghọta prose na pụta si 1760s na natara ya heyday na 30s nke narị afọ nke 19. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ha biri na kere ha nwere ihe pụrụ iche kere AS Pushkin na NV Gogol. Mgbe ahụ, prose ewe ya akpa itie ke akwụkwọ ndị ahụ.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 tụnyere ụtụ dị ukwuu mmepe nke Russian uri. Ha na-eji ọrụ ya syllabic versification. N'ihi ya, ha wee na-isi na ọdịnala ndị na guzosie ike site Simeon nke Polotsk. The creators nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ ndị uri: AD Kantemir, MV Lomonosov, AP Sumarokov na VK Trediakovskii. Ekele ha, uri maka a narị afọ na-arụ a kasị ọnọdụ. Poems site Russian na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18 ukwuu. Ha meriri n'obi ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ.