Self-mere ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ: Eserese

Ịgbado ọkụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-agụnye obere oge na mgbalị karịa nkwadebe maka ha. Ha isi nta - a weldment mgbakọ, n'oge nke ọ dị mkpa idozi ọcha na ọnọdụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ chọrọ uche nke onye ukwu, n'ihi na àgwà nke ngwaahịa na-adabere na ya.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbe a ọma nkwenye na echichi nke blanks Ọdịdị ga daa si electrode metụrụ, bụ manụ, ọ dị mkpa na-anakọta nile ọzọ. Ọ na-eme ka welded mmewere, ma ọ bụghị na na ọnọdụ na ị chọrọ. Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe shifting ma ọ bụ imperceptible deformation mgbe obi jụrụ nke metal. Ọ bụ ya mere tupu ịgbado ọkụ ọrụ dị mkpa iji ngwaahịa niile dị mkpa ngwa.

agwa

Iji zere ndị dị otú ahụ na njehie, na-eji pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ. Ha na-ekwe ka ị na-azọpụta ike na oge, na-enye elu àgwà ngwaahịa na tinyekwa. Iji ụbọchị, anyị maara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke usoro na ngwaọrụ ahụ ga-eji na ịgbado ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ulo oru gburugburu ebe obibi ebe ike uka na Oghere Usoro mmepụta, ha na-eji akpaghị aka na motorized akụrụngwa ebe a ga-agụnye usoro maka stacking, iga ngwaọrụ, nkà na ụzụ jigs na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na nna ya ukwu ga-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ndị ha ga-eji maka ịgbado ọkụ ngwaọrụ, nke bụ nnọọ ihe kwere omume ime ka onwe ha. Ha ga-ebelata nje nkọwa.

Manufacturing nke mwekota

Enweghị clamps, ị pụrụ ime ka gị onwe gị, ga-enwe ike ịnagide ọrụ ọ bụla welder. Ke adianade do, nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-enyere aka na-edozi nsogbu n'oge Plumbing na ịkwa nkà ọrụ. Nke a ngwaọrụ nwere ike nwere dị iche iche embodiments - pụrụ iche na eluigwe na ala. Na nso nso, e nwere otu ihe mgbanwe, nke bụ a ngwa-mwekota. Ọ ga-eji na-enye a compressive ike nke ruo 450 n'arọ. Otú ọ dị, ebumnobi bụ isi nke ndị dị otú ahụ ngwá sikwa gwara workpieces ka Diisk.

Na-arụ ọrụ na nkuku mwekota: nkwadebe

Ịgbado ọkụ na ngwaọrụ na-awa maka ire taa na a dịgasị iche iche, Otú ọ dị, na-emepụta ihe angular mwekota i nwere ike aka. Dị ka ngwá ọrụ na ihe maka ọrụ bụ:

• ígwè n'akuku;
• threaded studs;
• mkpụrụ;
• malite ịgba;
• ígwè efere;
• Ogwe maka reversible;
• ịgbado ọkụ igwe;
• Kpatụ.

-Arụ ọrụ

Na a nri n'akuku nkuku ga-mmasị nchara efere. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla na-ofu site ịgbado ọkụ worm imewe. Nke a na mpaghara na-a nut welded ma ọ bụ bead, nke na eri a ga-ebipụ, na-echebara ndị na-akwọ pin. Ọ dị mkpa ịdọrọ uche gaa nwere na workpiece, n'ihi na ọ na-ekpebi na obosara nke na-arụ ọrụ ọdịiche. Ọ bụrụ dịgasị iche iche nke nha nke akụkụ, ọ kasị mma iji kwadebe ụfọdụ clamps.

Pin-akpu na-screwed n'ime ọrụ aku na ọgwụgwụ mgbe aga ịkwụsị. Nke a Ọdịdị mejupụtara abụọ metal washers nke dị iche iche nha. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ịpịgharị akwụsị na hairpin. Akpu na azụ n'akụkụ kwesịrị nyere na ihe oghere n'ime nke arụnyere nchara mmanya. Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka a menjuobi. Ụdị ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ kpọkọtara n'ụzọ ziri ezi mgbe eji ha na ọ bụ omume na-reliably idozi ígwè akụkụ. The imewe bụ nnọọ mfe, ma ị nwere ike ime ka ọ na nke scrap ihe.

Kama mgbagwoju anya ozi bụ ịgbado ọkụ nke ọkpọkọ na ọgwụgwụ. Mgbe a workpiece ga-kpomkwem ifu na ohere. Ọ bụrụ na usoro a na-welded na okokụre ngalaba nke ọjà, mgbe ahụ, ọrụ ga-mfe. Ma ụgha kpam blanks mkpa ka a welded, enlisting enyemaka nke ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ site na iji a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. Tee ini ọrụ ga-ígwè dị mbadamba na metal akuku. Mwekota halves na-n'ịnyịnya conventionally, ọ dị mkpa ka itinye maka threaded bolts. N'ihi nke a, ọ bụ ike na-na-irè na mfe design.

Ime mites

Arụrụ n'ụlọ ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ na-agụnye ihe na mites. Na-anakọta ha dị ka o kwere omume, ma, ọ chọrọ a otutu ime. N'ihi na ọrụ ga-akwadebe ọla kọpa DART onye ogologo bụ 2 m. Ya n'obosara hara ka 30 mm. Nke a oghere nwere ike ubé aba ke idaha ọ ga-ekwe omume-ehulata. The mmewere na kpudo nweta a preform ke udi nke a akpukponu inyinya. Ná mmechi nke azụmahịa 18-mm oghere, mgbe ahụ, i kwesịrị ime ka a Na-n'aka na-eme ka propyl.

Na njedebe,-esi na Obere vidiyo maka electrodes. Abụọ nkesa ejikọrọ ke ukem, nke bụ isi na sekọndrị windings ga ozugbo ejikọrọ. Ike ọkọnọ nwere ike gbanwere onwe ha. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ụlọ-mere ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ ga-mma, na mmiri ga-eji maka nzube a. Site n'itinye ụkwụ mgba ọkụ, ị nwere ike wepu electrodes.

Aro nwe n'ihi na mmepụta nke akọrọ

Si n'elu ya nwere ike kwubiri na mites bụ a akụkụ nke menjuobi bugharia na electrodes, transformer, na a handle na a pusher. The menjuobi ẹkenịmde site na-adabere, nke na-ndokwa na-abụghị ndị axis. Mgbe ụfọdụ akọrọ na-mere, n'etiti bụ nke a spring pusher. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ ọkpọkọ nwere ike-atụle ala. Mgbe tightening nke spring site mbịne ọ ga-abụ nnọọ ihe siri ike.

Manufacturing nke magnetik njide

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na ngwá ọrụ maka nzukọ na ịgbado ọkụ, i nwere ike mee ka ha onwe gị, nye elu nnweta nke factory nhọrọ. Nke a na-emetụta magnetik njide, n'ihi na nke arụmọrụ gị mkpa ịkwadebe ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• mpempe akwụkwọ metal;
• akọrọ osisi;
• magnetik fasteners.

Na-akwadebe metal ga-eduzi ụfọdụ kwa, mpempe akwụkwọ ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike ịbụ 1 3 mm. Site na-eke a na atụrụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu aghụghọ, na mma-emezu monolithic version, nke nke nke ga-izute mkpa nke ukwu. The template ga-etinyere mpempe akwụkwọ metal na bee otu workpiece na ego nke 2 iberibe. Ọ dị mkpa iji chebe ha jiometrị.

Drawings nke ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ bụ ihe kasị mma na-eme ka gị onwe gị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na ị nwere ike ịhụ na isiokwu. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ na Ụgha nke magnetik ngwaọrụ ga-abụ njikere nke akụkụ bụ isi nke magnet. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị bee ya n'ụdị metal efere billet nke osisi, ma ya size ga kpam kpam na-ekpeghachi ụkpụrụ. Site n'ọnụ kwesịrị agbahapụ 2 mm. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke a mmewere kwesịrị ibu site 2 mm karịa obosara nke nju.

The mpụta nke ngwaahịa na a ogbo dị njikere, ma ugbu a mkpa ike esịtidem ọdịnaya. Na nke a, ị kwesịrị ị na-amalite site nju. Ha ga-emi odude n'etiti efere na ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 10 ruo 50 mm. Mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ na-emepụta maka ịgbado ọkụ n'akuku, mma were gburugburu nju, ọ bụla nke ga-oghere ke Central òkè. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ ike ga-eji na ndị ọzọ na blanks, nke na-akwadebe site tupu ịkpụ oghere maka echichi nke fasteners. The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ ga-egwu ala oghere na-eduzikwa nzukọ. Steel efere na-n'ịnyịnya na abụọ nke a osisi workpiece, nju na ofu na grooves. On a anyị nwere ike iche na ngwaahịa dị njikere, ọ ga-nwalere n'ime omume.

Imewe nke onye na-eduzi maka ịgbado ọkụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ a aka-ẹkenịmde ngwaọrụ ịgbado ọkụ, i nwere ike itinye aka na imewe nke onye na-eduzi. Ọ na-eji mgbe ndị okpokolo agba na mgbagwoju ihe nakawa etu esi. The imewe nwere a cone ekara na-akwado, nke a ga-enịm na n'akụkụ. Mmasị therebetween nọgidere ụgbọelu. Ọ ga-positioned longitudinal ibé na-usoro na ọtụtụ ịghasa clamps.

Ibé bụ oghere, nke mere na clamps nwere ike arụnyere tinyere dum ogologo, na ga-adabere na size nke ngwaahịa. The obosara nke anakọtara ewu nwere ike gbanwere iwebata ibé na ha ozuzu. Jiri a eji usoro nke kọwara ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịbụ dị ka a eluigwe na ala n'aka maka ịgbado ọkụ obere na nnukwu ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ iji igwe anaghị agba nchara, mgbe ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa izere scratches na ike ibili si ịghasa clamps. Ọ bụ ya mere na nke ikpeazụ a ga-gbakwunyere mmado mere nke chere, nke na-arụnyere na egbugbere ọnụ. Dị otú ahụ ngwa nwere ike ikpokọta site na a na profaịlụ ọjà, mkpa ogologo mkpọchi biarin, na penultimate nke di mkpa maka gwara ndị na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ.

Ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ n'akuku nke 90 degrees

Ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ maka ndị ịgbado ọkụ nke ígwè owuwu -eme ka ọ pụrụ izere nsogbu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ejikọta akụkụ na nri angles. Ịrụ mkpachapụ nzukọ Ọdịdị dị mkpa iji kwadebe dara square, bolts, akụ, a mpempe square tube, a kpọchie, a obere metal cylinder, a malite ịgba, a malite ịgba njide, na ịgbado ọkụ igwe.

Akwadebe a square, i nwere na-atụle na ya n'akụkụ ga-20 cm. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a oké bolt ka họọrọ onye dị 4 cm n'obosara. Ịhọrọ a metal cylinder, i nwere iji dozie otu nke nwere size of a ballpoint pen.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Ke imewe nke n'elu ngwaọrụ maka ịgbado ọkụ jiri aka ya na i nwere na-Weld na anwụrụ square, na ogologo nke nke bụ 15 na 20 cm. Nịm ha ga-abụ na nkuku ruo na nsọtụ nke ọkpọkọ ndị na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke a square. Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite na-eme inyeaka akụkụ. N'ihi na nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ si tube kwadebere ụdị akwụkwọ ozi P, ogologo ya kwesịrị 10 cm. Akụkụ nke abụọ ka nke ahụ ọkpọkọ, ma ọcha na-welded ọnụ n'ụdị ihe equilateral trapezoid.

Isosceles triangle a rụrụ na n'akụkụ nke square. Iji ọ na-welded U ekara ọgụgụ nke tupu mmeghe, onye nēche e mere ya n'ihi a obere kpọchie. Oghere dị n'etiti ndị na ogugu ma na ndị square ga dabara 4-anụ ọhịa kpọchie. Gaa adịru eriri ahụ, dị ka ọ pụrụ eme ihe dị ka a nut na a onu. The obere cylinder dị mkpa ịrụ eri maka obere kposara. Ọ bụ mere tinyere nnukwu ọgwụgwụ nke kpọchie. The diagonals nke trapezoid cross ebe ị chọrọ ịrụ oghere n'akụkụ abụọ. a cylindrical so na-arụnyere n'etiti ha, nke tupu gburu eri.

ọgwụgwụ

Ikwado ịgbado ọkụ na-ere taa, i nwere ike ịhụ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ngwá ọrụ na ngwaọrụ. A pụrụ iche n'etiti ndị a bụ ndị na-ike-rụrụ onwe ha. Nyere ọmụma na e ọkọnọ n'elu, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na-na-mere nke ihe na aka, nke ga-ihe ọ bụla ọzọ nweta, n'ihi nke a mkpa inwe ndidi na iji kwadebe drawings.