Shunting dizel locomotive: nkọwa na photos

Ọdịdị nke Russian Railways, onwe driveways na ụlọ ọrụ mkpa ngwaọrụ ike nke na-amị shunting arụmọrụ n'ime a osisi. N'ihi na ndị a na ndị ọzọ na ọrụ e kere shunting locomotives, nke dị iche na ụgbọ okporo ígwè arụmọrụ.

Oge akara aka nke shunting locomotives

Na okporo ígwè iga, na-agba ọsọ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche na dizel na electric locomotives. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya eme ihe, na-adabere na ha technical àgwà, ha na a ụfọdụ ụdị ọrụ ahụ. Onye ọ bụla ebe na-achọ a mmegharị nke ụgbọala ahụ n'ụzọ na ụzọ, ụzọ na-adịghị etinyere ka ọha na eze, na-emezu ihe norms nke hydrating obodo ngwongwo. Na a aga-eme mfe ejiri a shunting locomotive. Ọ bụrụ na a ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-elekọta iji nnukwu elu-ike locomotives, dị ka 2TE116, T10MK, 3TE116U, n'ihi na mmepụta nke shunting arụmọrụ, ebe ọ dịghị mkpa ime ka arọ arọ ogige, na-eji dizel CHME3, TEM2, TGM. Isi n'aka mmepụta ke obodo ọrụ ụgbọ na-shunting locomotives. Bryansk arụpụta ezi mma engines na-eji na Ọdịdị nke Russian Railways.

History nke e kere eke

The kasị shunting locomotive na USSR bụ CHME2 ruo 1964. Ma n'ihi enweghị ike odida na mgbe shunting plan, e kpebiri na imewe nke ọhụrụ, ndị ọzọ dị ike locomotives na usoro isiokwu a. The ewu nke Prague ada n'elu osisi. Na 1964, na rails abụọ ahụmahụ CHME3 ụdị a tọhapụrụ, gafere niile ule na efe efe na agba. The locomotive nke nlereanya a na TEM2 na taa bụ ihe kasị nkịtị locomotive n'ihi na mmepụta nke shunting arụmọrụ. Yana "CKD Praha" factory "Sokolovo" emepụta locomotives T444 na T449, nke, n'ihi na nke mmachi adhesion ibu bụghị n'ebe nile. Mmezi nke shunting locomotives ga-mụụrụ zụrụ azụ ndị mmadụ.

nkọwa CHME3

The shunting locomotive onwem CHME3 boneeti ahụ na H ekara eku. Wheel axle igbe Manning na-amị. Spring nkwusioru locomotive na-onwem na haịdrọlik ujo absorbers. Locomotive onwem na a isii cylinder anọ strok dizel K6S310DK nke ike bụ 1350 horsepower. okporo adiana ọsọ na-ụba na 340-740 rev / min, jiri ya tụnyere CHME2. The ije na-akpata dizel generator site batrị. Dizel nwere a bukwanu ibu, nke bụ 13 tọn, dizel generator td-802 Atụlee 20 ise.

egosi CHME3

• Ibu Ọdịdị -114 m.
• Ibu onwem locomotive -123 m.
• Mmanụ ụgbọala ikike - 5000 n'arọ.
• Tụkwasịnụ mmanụ - 500 lita
• Tụkwasịnụ mmiri - 1100 lita
• Oke ájá - 1500 n'arọ.
• Ọsọ kacha - 95 km / h.
• Kacha nta okirikiri arụchi - 80 m.

Nkọwa shunting locomotives TEM usoro

Dizel Series TEM1 TEM2 na ọtụtụ-eji ofụri ụgbọ okporo ígwè netwọk. Ha nwere arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere na mma ike. Bryansk Engineering Plant na-adịbeghị anya oge emewo a ule nlereanya TEM2M, nke a na-ama arụnyere anọ dizel 6D49 nakwa dị ka elu ndị ọzọ jụrụ usoro.

Ọ dịghị onye pụtara bụghị ịnagide ọrụ nke obodo ebe dị ka a shunting locomotive. Photo TEM 2 na-egosi na ọdịdị nke locomotive. Ọ nwere ike na-agba ọsọ na curved ngalaba nke track okirikiri nke ruo 80 mita. Full ọkọnọ nke manu, mmanụ na ájá ga-hụ nsogbu-free ọrụ ruo ihe dị ka 10 ụbọchị.

TEM2 onwem dizel PD1M kwuru ikike 880kVt, nke ụba adiana ọsọ nke crankshaft, ikuku nsogbu na-amụba ka 0,155 MPa. On PD1M etinyere turbocharger, nke a pụrụ isi kwuo bụ n'ihi na iyuzucha, haruru. Air ọgwụgwọ maka turbocharger emee site adiana nke ikuku Cleaner n'ịnyịnya n'akụkụ aka nri nke locomotive. Ma, n'ihi na obi jụrụ ikuku eji finned tube oyi na-arụ ọrụ na iji haịdrọlik circuit. Ajụkwa nke traction Motors iji a centrifugal ofufe. Ozugbo maka ebe ọkwọ ụgbọala ogige bụ batrị. On n'elu ụlọ nke locomotive nwere a ịkpakọba ụdị onu maka ájá ọkọnọ. Shunting locomotives TEM 2 bụ ike megharia ụgbọala ukwuu ibu si n'ụzọ na ụzọ.

Iji hụ na mma okpomọkụ ke akwọ ụgbọala tagzi okpomọkụ na-eji, na e nwere ndị heaters maka ụkwụ n'akụkụ aka nri na n'aka ekpe nke kokpiiti ozugbo n'ebe ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ na-eje ozi na locomotive. N'ihi na ezi ihe kwes mkpuchi ihe nke ụlọ, TEM 2 nwere ike ji mee ihe na ala okpomọkụ. The akara panel a kwadebere n'ụzọ na nchekwa ngwaọrụ, ọsọ egosi SL-2m kreenu ọrụ ịtọ ma ọ bụ belata ọnọdụ, radio nkwurịta okwu, na-achịkwa ngwaọrụ, akara buttons, na Typhon pedal ezitekwara ájá maka n'ihu ma n'azụ bogie.

Na locomotives TEM usoro nwere ọzọ akụrụngwa na-enye ohere ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ naanị, ie, enweghị otu nnyemaaka. N'ihi na nke a na Usoro itinye na obere akara ngwaọrụ.

N'ihi jụrụ mmiri na mmanụ na locomotive ụlọ nyere shutters. Mmanụ a na-ewe iwe site na mmiri ọkụ nke na-abịa site na-arụ ọrụ na dizel engine. Ebe ọ bụ na ahụ bonneted ụdị, dum locomotive ngwá nwere mfe.

ọrụ si tagzi na-akpọlite n'elu eku na-enye ezigbo nnyocha. Iji hụ na a na-adọ ndibiat ọkụ na nchekwa nnabata locomotive onwem na abụọ ọkụ emenyụ ọkụ. Shunting locomotive ọkwọ ụgbọala na iwu ji ya nwere nkà na-arụ ọrụ na-enwe ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ọzụzụ.

Main akụkụ nke locomotive TEM 2

• Reducer.
• Chakwasa ihie.
• Sandbox.
• Mine jụrụ.
• Fan.
• Mmiri tank.
• Dizel-generator.
• A icheku ọkụ arrester.
• Compressor.
• Camera ngwaike.
• Two-igwe unit.
• ọrụ si tagzi.
• Batrị.
• Heating ngalaba.
• Traction moto.
• The usoro nke moto jụrụ ofufe.
• Silencer.
• Air dizel iyo.
• The mmanụ ụgbọala tank.
• Ụba locomotive.
• Adọkpụ.
• Nfuli maka pumping mmanụ na mmanụ ụgbọala.
• Toplivopodogrevatel.
• Mgbapụta nke obi jụrụ circuit.
• Oil iyo.

Nkọwa TGM usoro

Shunting dizel locomotive TGM eji maka shunting na ojii na onwe sidings.

TGM-4B dizel 6CHN21-21 onwem na gas turbocharger. adiana ugboro, dị ka ọtụtụ asọmpi ụdị bụ 1200 rpm, a mode 2: shunting na ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Train mode-enye ohere ply n'ime a ole na ole ụgbọ, na ụgbọ okporo ígwè e mere ịrụ ihe aga-eme n'ime ojii.

Ma ride quality, shunting locomotive na-onwem na a spring nkwusioru n'elu a biaxial adọkpụ. Good ike àgwà nro ibu na-ekwe ka nke ọma ịbanye obere okirikiri akụkụ ahụ. The locomotive na-onwem na a ntuziaka n'ibu breeki. Ozu nke locomotive na-arụpụtara iji hinged ekpuchi ma na hoods maka mfe ohere mkpa akụkụ nke unit.

Inside ụlọ na-onwem na a oriọna na-egosi na ọnọdụ nke onye na-akwọ, ndị nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na igwe na abụọ. shunting locomotive na-achịkwa naanị, ie nnyemaaka bụ chọrọ. The tagzi nwere ezigbo mkpọtụ na-adọrọ àgwà. Pụrụ ịdabere na arụmọrụ nkekọ ahụ etiti mmiri iri ọ bụla ụdị vibration. A okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe ihe eji ke imewe nke ahụ ahụ, ya aka na-arụ ọrụ ndị locomotive na ala okpomọkụ. New shunting locomotives nwere ịrịba iche tụnyere ya ụzọ.

Quality nkwa na idozi shunting locomotives

• Ebukọtala na-ezukọta a shunting locomotive ga-echesinụ nlere teknuzu akwụkwọ.
• Ọ na-achọ pụrụ iche, dị oké ọnụ akụrụngwa.
• Nnweta niile mkpa ọnwụ sọ na akụkụ.
• Ọrụ a ga-eme site etozu.
• Tupu ịmalite mgbidi a ga-mepụtara maka iche iche nke mmepụta.