Silva Kaputikian: biography na ọrụ

N'ihi na ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ, ọ bụla Armenian akwụkwọ, sonso mụtachara nwa afọ mkpụrụ okwu, buo a uri Silva Kaputikian "Gee ntị, nwa m." Nke a na-ede uri, onye ọrụ na-Russian dara na edemede nsụgharị Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina na ndị ọzọ, mere ka nnukwu ihe onyinye mmepe nke Armenian akwụkwọ na ike nke na omenala agbatị n'etiti ndị dị iche iche nke bụbu mba Soviet.

nne na nna

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri a mụrụ na Yerevan na 1919. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hụrụ nna ya, Barunaka Kaputikian, bụ onye nwụrụ obere oge tupu ya ọmụmụ si ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ. Silva nne na nna ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si Van (ugbu a dị na ókèala nke Turkey). Tupu Agha Ụwa Barunak arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na onye arụsi ọrụ ike n'otu n'ime ndị kacha ochie Armenian na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ - ARF. Mgbe o doro anya na ndị obodo ga-enyefe ya n'aka ndị Turks site Russian agha, ọ, tinyere ndị ọzọ bi, na-anwụghị nke Van onwe-agbachitere, hapụrụ ụlọ ma kwaga Eastern Armenia. Otu n'ime ihe ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ bụ a na nne na Silva Kaputikian - Leah.

tọrọ afọ

Na 1937, ọdịnihu na-ede uri gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yerevan indicative aha mgbe N. Krupskaya akwụkwọ. Ogologo oge tupu a Silva Kaputikyan esesịn malitere iji na-na-ebipụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pioneer Kanch", na ya uri "A Tumanyan" mere ya nnọọ ama na Armenian na-eto eto. Na 1941 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Philological Faculty of Yerevan State University na ghọrọ onye òtù nke Dere 'Union ArmSSSR. 8 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ e zigara na-amụ na Moscow, na elu akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ha. Gorky. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere a ọtụtụ ndị na-eto na-ede uri na ndị dere si ọzọ mba Soviet.

n'èzí-eme

Silva Kaputikian, biography nke bụ nnọọ ahụkarị ndị nnọchiteanya nke Soviet intelligentsia, ji ezi obi kwere na echiche nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-eme iji na-echebekwa ndị mba njirimara nke òtù nke Armenian n'Ógbè Ndị Juu niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa. Karịsịa, Silva Kaputikian gara fọrọ nke nta niile na mba ebe mere ọtụtụ haziri obodo, esịnede gbara ọsọ ndụ si Western Armenia na ụmụ ha. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ọtụtụ ndị na-enweta oké ihe ịga nke ọma na-azụ ahịa, sayensị na nkà na ha usu mba. Ya mere, ha nwere ike bara uru na Soviet Armenia na oruru nke n'ịgba mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị Soviet Union na mba ndị ọzọ.

Ọnọdụ na Karabakh nke na ndị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na afọ nke perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, n'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya, ọ hapụrụ si na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbanwe ọha mmadụ. Ọ kpọọrọ ifịk stance na nke nke onwe onye na-mkpebi siri ike nke NKR. February 26, 1988 na-ede uri na onye so dee Zoriem Balayanom zutere Gorbachev iji kwenye enyemaka ya mkpebi Karabakh nke na ihu ọma nke mwepu nke Karabakh si Azerbaijan.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge 1990s, Silva ghọrọ Kaputikian dị ukwuu pụrụ iche nke iwu nke Armenian ọchịchị, nakwa mgbe suppression nke ihe mmegide rally ke 2004, laghachi Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots mgbe President nke Republic of Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

kere eke

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna maka ya ogologo ndụ kere ọtụtụ ọrụ nkà - ma in-a me na ịhụ mba n'anya. Ha na-e bipụtara na a maara nke ọma edemede magazin na anthologies na Armenian asụsụ (nke, site ụzọ, ọ bụ banyere 60). Ke adianade do, Silva Kaputikian ifịk ifịk sụgharịa ọrụ nke European, Soviet na-ede uri na ndị dere si Middle East.

ezinụlọ

Silva Kaputikian bụ naanị otu na-adịghị adịte alụmdi na nwunye. Di ya a ma ama Armenian na-ede uri Hovhannes Shiraz, mara ya uri "Danteakan", raara nye ndị Armenian Mgbukpọ. Site na nke a di na nwunye na 1941, a mụrụ nwa nwoke - Ara, bụ onye mesịrị ghọọ a ma ama ọkpụ ihe.

ukpono

Silva Kaputikian kpọkwara na-ekele ndị ọchịchị ArmSSSR, na USSR na Republic of Armenia.

Ya mbụ award - na Stalin Nrite nke abụọ ogo - o meriri na 1952 maka akwụkwọ "My ezinụlọ." Ọzọkwa, ọ e ọdịda iwu October mgbanwe, Red Labor Pụrụ Iche, Peoples ' nkwurịta okwu. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III ogo (Ukraine), na ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1988, ya State Nrite nke Armenian SSR e ọdịda, na afọ 10 mgbe e mesịrị Silva Barunakovne ọdịda nke aha "Woman nke Year" (dị ka Cambridge Institute of Geography).

ebe nchekwa

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (lee foto. Karịsịa) akpa ke 2006 na e wee lie ya arụsị nke ha. Komitas. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na Yerevan, ụlọ-museum nke na-ede uri e meghere, nke mgbe nile na akwado izi na omenala na-eme.

Nso nso a, na-arụ ọrụ ifịk ifịk tụlere ntorobịa edemede akatọ. N'otu oge ahụ kwuru echiche na n'etiti Armenian na-ede uri nke ya ọgbọ ha dị ọtụtụ, ndị ọma Kaputikian ike nke talent, ma anaghị kwesịrị ya ùgwù. Onye ziri ezi, oge ga-agwa, ma n'ihi na ugbu a na onye ọ bụla Armenian schoolchild nwere ike ihota ihe e nke ya a ma ama uri banyere ya asụsụ.