"Stryker" - armored ọgụ ụgbọala. American Stryker armored pesonel ụgbọelu

"Stryker" - armored ọgụ ụgbọala mmepụta nke General Dynamics Land Systems. Ọ nwere a wheel usoro 8x8 / 4. A nlereanya dabeere na Canadian APCs LAV III, nke, n'aka, bụ a miri emi modernization nke Swiss armored Piranha III 8x8. Stryker bụ na ọrụ na US Army na ígwè agha na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ.

oru

Stryker APC bụ isi mgwo agha nke brigeedi ọgụ ìgwè Army United States, mepụtara na 2000s. Ọ bụ iji ibufe bipu nkeji (na-emekarị ígwè nkewa) n'ọgbọ agha na ndị agha na-agba kpọmkwem site igwe, n'ihu ọkụ nkwado nke bipu n'oge na mgbe dismounting, nakwa dị ka mbara nkwado na ọgụ support ígwè nkeji nke US Army.

armored ụdị (biotek) nke ezinụlọ "Stryker" na-agụnye 10 iche ruggedized igwe emi odude na Brigade ọgụ Team, burugodị na "Stryker". Mbipụta ndị mbụ banyere ọrụ nke US Army na February 2002, dị ka nke April 2013th 4349 biotek nkeji nke dị iche iche na-anapụta.

History nke e kere eke

Mgbe iwu mmeri na "oyi" agha US ogwe aka ịrụ ụka ngafe ghọọ ala osisi ike esemokwu. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ nke Chief nke ọrụ nke US Army) chie mara ọkwa ekwe mgbanwe plan nke mba n'ala agha maka ọdịnihu, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ẹdude na-eme n'ọdịnihu nsogbu na egwu nke taa. The omume, nke a na-akpọ "The nzube nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agha» (The Ekwesịghị Force), chepụtara US agha agbali ike a ike na a ga-enwe ike na-eme ngwa ngwa ka ọdụdọ ọ bụla n'ógbè ụwa na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ ime na ebe nke arụmọrụ iji na-achịkwa ihe ọ bụla esemokwu.

Ihe omume na-ekpebi ndị agha imeghari ka ozizi mgbanwe, na mkpa omume ọnọdụ ma choro ọnụnọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge a na ngwá agha. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ihe omume ahụ bụ mmepe nke etiti nhọrọ akara na-alụ ọgụ ugbo ala, kpọrọ ndị IAV (obere armored Vehicle - «obere armored Vehicle"). Jikeere America n'oge ahụ enweghị a oge a biotek a na klas.

The ọhụrụ akara na-iji jupụta a ọdịiche na ike nke ala agha na-akpa àgwà na-akpọ "oge gboo" ụdị agha iji arọ na ndị agha dị ike na ngwá bipu ụdị BMP M2 "Bradley" ma ọ bụ ìhè na mobile, mgbe agụghị oké agha ma na-echebe M998 "Hammer" ụdị Usoro . Isi arena nke agha kere armored ụdị - ala-larịị ọgụ egbe.

ngwá ọrụ nke ndị agha

Mgbe ahọpụta a ole na ole armored pesonel ebu nhọrọ tụlere dị ka ihe ndabere maka ụdi e kere eke nke armored ugbo ala na ezinụlọ ọhụrụ, ndabere e weere na Canadian APCs LAV III. Mgbe ọnwa ụfọdụ nke ule, na November 2000, oge nke ịzụrụ 2131 atụ biotek "Stryker" e mma. Armored ọgụ ụgbọala banyere a ngwa ngwa omume otu.

The mbụ ígwè ọrụ ndị na abụọ na ụdị:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) na UK 105 mm rifled tank egbe Royal Ordnance L7, nke e arụnyere na mbụ samples of American isi agha tankị "Abrams". Ndị a onwe-propelled egbe e tasked kọntaktị ọku support na ọgụ bipu nkeji.
• Bipu armored ụgbọala M1126 Stryker (ICV), nke dochie gharazie ịba uru armored pesonel ebu M113.

Chọrọ na Regulations

New US ogwe aka na a plan ọchịagha ga-abụrịrị dị ọnụ ala karịa na echekwa, na a elu ogo nche na agagharị. The undoubted uru nke "Stryker" bụ eziokwu na ọdịnaya nke otu n'ime ujo brigades nke ụdị biotek bụ uru 25% na-erughị ọdịnaya nke brigeedi otu, burugodị na arọ BMP "Bradley."

Dị ka ụkpụrụ, a ọgụ brigeedi "Stryker" otu a ga-kwagara n'ebe ọ bụla nke mbara ala maka 96 awa, nkewa - maka awa 120, na 5 nkewa ngwangwa nkenye ọnọdụ - ụbọchị 30. "Stryker" na-ebu site ikuku "ụgbọala" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 ọgụ ugbo ala), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(3 nkeji) na C-130" Hercules "(1 unit), na mgbe nnyefe biotek ga- njikere maka inwekwu edinam.

njem isi ike

Site ná mmalite, ule nke a agha igwe nwere nsogbu na ime nke armored kenkwucha na teknuzu chọrọ maka nke e gbakọọ. Ya mere, Stryker APCs mbụ samples bu oru nsogbu na iga nke ha iga ugbo elu C-130 "Hercules". N'ihi na nnukwu obosara nke APCs na aisles n'etiti ahịrị nke oche na akụrụngwa anaghị anọgide ihe efu oche. Ya mere, na osisi ụgbọelu nwere ike na-akụkụ mejupụtara ngalaba, nke, n'aka, kere ihe isi ike na redeployment nke agha na ebe ufodu.

N'oge omume, iji ịnabata "Stryker" na ụgbọelu, ndị ọrụ nwere gbaa ya na 2 launchers flue echichi, ihe nile nke na poolu, ekpe n'azụ console, nke na-egbochi na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke igwe na nke ugbo elu, na ọgụ unit na ulo-elu na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ nkeji na akụkụ. N'ihi ya, nkewa nọrọ a otutu oge iji wụnye akụrụngwa mgbe ebutu si ugbo elu.

vulnerabilities

Na August 2003, US Sineti mere damning akụkọ banyere ndị e ji mara na nwere "Stryker". Armored ọgụ ụgbọala a kọwara dị ka ukwuu na-emebi emebi na oke ọnụ. Isi mesiri ike bụ na odida nke mgbalị nke General Shinseki E. nabata n'ime ọrụ nke US Army Superefficient APC, nke ga-izute ịma aka ahụ nile nke oge a na-alụ ọgụ.

Report katọrọ elu vulnerability Stryker ezinụlọ n'elu ot RPG, nke na-onwem na alụso na-eyi ọha egwu, oké size APCs na gbochie enweghị iga egbu oge "Hercules" Usoro C-130 ugbo elu.

Ule kpughere ala arụmọrụ Chassis niile mgbanwe, ma arọ wheeled tank M1128 ma ọ bụ dịtụ ìhè BTR M1126. Nsogbu na ntughari ka elu na-agba na mgbe na-akpụ akpụ n'elu ike ike teren. Ọzọkwa, "Stryker" nwere a ogbenye kwụsie ike - na e nwere mgbe nke akụghasị na a nkịtị ụzọ.

Tụnyere asọmpi

Ndị nkatọ na-wheeled armored pesonel na-egosi na Stryker n'ọtụtụ ụzọ usụhọde na modernized M113 esoro na ACS M1128 (MGS) on niile parameters njọ karịa ngo n'ọnọdụ M8 AGS. Dị ka ndị agha ọkachamara, "Stryker" igwe-emezughị nke 7 nke 9 isi ule, jiri ya tụnyere ihe M113A3, na karịsịa na ya elongated version MTVL. Nke a firepower, maneuverability na anya-n'okporo ụzọ mepere emepe, lanarị, pụrụ ịdabere, ike ibufe site n'ikuku na nkasi obi maka ndi oru ugbo na agha. Mkpochapu mata erughị eru dugara a ịrị elu pụtara ìhè na-eri nke wheeled armored pesonel ebu.

technical e ji mara

Armored pesonel ụgbọelu "Stryker" site okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na nhazi nke fọrọ nke nta ahụ dị ka ya ụzọ - LAV III, ma e nwere ụfọdụ iche iche. Mbụ niile, ahụ karịa ndị dị elu nke prototype nke 25-30 cm. Nke a ka e mere iji nabata na mma nke mgbọ, ndi oru ugbo na agha. Maka nchebe si bombs na mines mkpa ịgbanwe profaịlụ nke ala, na-eduga onye na-abawanye na ahu elu maka ụgwọ "eri» V ekara ala nke bara uru olu na usu ndi nāpunara madu ogige. Anyị na-agbanwe a obere na linear akụkụ.

Wheel biotek nwere a ji mara na nke a igwe klas classic layout: Left Front kere na engine-nnyefe ogige, n'ihu ekpe - a akara unit na akwọ ụgbọala oche. N'ihi na onye na-akwọ nke igwe bụ ọchịagha. Middle ogige na AFT ogige na-ekenyela ọdịda ebe 9 enịm jikeer'ibu bipu. N'elu ụlọ nke shei ọdịda arụ ọrụ na-onwem na hatches na nwoke ebe, agha dara site n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ, n'elu usu ndi nāpunara madu ogige a na-nyere mberede hatches.

TTH isi nlereanya M1126

• Ogologo - 6394 mm.
• Obosara - 2667 mm.
• Elu - 2170 mm.
• Ground nwechapụ - 500 mm.
• Ọgụ ibu - 17.2 tọn.
• Speed na okporo ụzọ - 97 km / h.
• Power idobere (na track) - 531 km.

ike osisi

Na engine-nnyefe ogige n'ịnyịnya dizel Katapila 3126, ike ya bụ 257 kW (350 HP. S.). Nke a engine bụ isi technology maka kenkwucha larịị nke n'etiti òtù na US Army. Nke a na-enye ịrịba uru na idozi na mmezi nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na ubi na ọgụ ọnọdụ.

Ọha BTR "Stryker"

Armored ọgụ ugbo ala na-enweghị ka obere ogwe aka ọkụ karịa aga ụdị armored pesonel ebu M113. Ileba welded agha efere nke ọkpụrụkpụ ruo 12 millimeters. N'ihi na ojiji nke dị iche iche akara ule nke ígwè nchebe frontal ntule kwekọrọ na anọ larịị ọkọlọtọ STANAG 4569, na nke abụọ-na-atọ nke ndị ọzọ projections. Na mgbakwunye na "Stryker" nwere ike n'ịnyịnya meziri gburugburu perimeta nke ahu.

Ọha na-echebe megide obere ogwe aka mgbọ caliber 14.5 mm si n'azụ ụgbọ ahụ n'akụkụ, 30 mm projectiles na a frontal akụkụ nke ụlọ na anya n'elu 500 mita (na ọnụnọ nke n'ezinụlọ nchedo), nakwa site ọnya 152mm fragmentation shells gbawara dị nso.

mgbanwe

• M1126, bipu APC (ICV) - isi armored 'Stryker "ezinụlọ, n'ihi na ụgbọ njem na bipu, na-agba support.
• M1126 mgbanwe maka nyoputa onyeiro, nche, patrol, nkwukọrịta, nnyefe nke mgbọ na na. D.
• M1126 na a mesikwuru ike DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), bu n'obi maka omume nke agha ọgụgụ isi, nke a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a set nke ogologo nso chọpụtara.
• M1127 (RV) - nyoputa onyeiro ụgbọala, nke e mere maka nyoputa onyeiro, nche na surveillance n'ọgbọ agha. Ọ na-onwem na a raara onwe ya nye nyoputa onyeiro ngwá distal Raytheon ike nchọpụta.
• M1128 (MGS) - propelled egbe ugwu (wheeled tank) na a 105 mm rifled egbe.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - propelled 120mm ngwa agha na ofu na mbughari ndokwa.
• M1130 (CV) - biotek ọchịagha.
• M1131 (FSV) - ọkụ na-akara igwe.
• M1132 (ESV) - armored engineer ụgbọala, bu n'obi n'ihi na-eduzi engineer nyoputa onyeiro, iga ma na-akwado maka sappers.
• M1133 (MEV) - Medical biotek.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank agha usoro. The igwe nwere a remote ugwu malite antitank eduzi akụ ụta site n'ụwa.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - e mere maka radieshon, chemical na bacteriological nyoputa onyeiro.

ọgwụgwụ

N'oge Iraq na Afghan agha BTR "Stryker" abụrụwo ya uru. Agha otuto n'ihi ezi armored ụgbọala arụ ọrụ lanarị na ọdịda n'oge a landmine fụrụ na shelling nke obere aka ya na-RPGs. Ha dị oké mkpa n'obodo ukwu gburugburu. Megide a ndabere, ụfọdụ oru-adịghị emezi emezi nke igwe na-adịghị oké egwu.