Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo: akpata, mgbaàmà, na ịgwọ

Dị ka a maara, isi ọrụ nke nkwonkwo - bụ iji hụ na ije. Ke adianade do, cartilage guzobere mkpa iji nọrọ ná nchebe ọkpụkpụ owuwu n'etiti ha. Ya mere, nkwonkwo daa ọrịa abụghị naanị ime ka ihere ifịk mmegharị, ma na-amụbakwa ihe ize ndụ nke degenerative diski ọrịa na ankylosis. One dị otú ahụ ọrịa bụ synovitis. Nke a bụ mbufụt nke dị n'ime n'elu nkwonkwo mgbe amalite dị ka a n'ihi nke unan. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ọrịa usoro bụ otu nkwonkwo aka. Movement ọrịa na ihe mgbu ime na ọnya nke nnukwu nkwonkwo. Otu ihe atụ bụ synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo, bụ nke ahụ erughị ala na-mgbatị, na-azụ ya aka. Man na-aghọ siri ike ịrụ ejikarịkwa mmegharị: e, ide, Tote akpa na na ..

Gịnị bụ ọrịa a?

Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo - a nkịtị daa ọrịa, nke a na-eleghara anya. Karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu na-adị n'akụkụ nke "na-abụghị ndị na-arụ ọrụ" n'aka. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, mbufụt na-aghọ ala ala N'ezie. The ubu nkwonkwo bụ kpamkpam fụrụ akpụ na-egbu mgbu na palpation. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmadụ adịkarịghị lebara ndị a mkpesa ịchọ enyemaka ahụike. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na eziokwu na ọrịa ndị dị ka synovitis, bursitis nke ubu nkwonkwo na-adịkarịghị so site n'oké ihe mgbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị mmadụ ga-esi mee ka ahụ erughị ala na-adịghị enye ruru mkpa ya. Otú ọ dị, mara na ọbụna agafeghị oke synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo bụ ike nwayọọ nwayọọ eduga irreversible pụta. Chief n'etiti ndị a bụ mmepe nke osteoarthritis. Synovitis - ihe mbufụt nke connective anụ ahụ oyi akwa odude ke n'ime elu nke nkwonkwo. Na ọrịa a na e nwere anụ ahụ edema, adịru ọkọ n'akparamagwa nkwụsị mpaghara. Ke adianade do, e nwere a mgbanwe ke mejupụtara nke intra-articular (synovial) ọmụmụ. Ọ na-adịkwaghị mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, neutrophils na lymphocytes.

akpata

Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo nwere ike ime n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ọ na-amalite dị ka a n'ihi nke exogenous ihe. A na-agụnye iche iche nke ubu nkwonkwo unan. Ka ihe atụ, synovitis nwere ike mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ ịgbawa guzobe nke ọkpukpu nke elu N'ịdị, na-ezighị ezi splice n'okpuru nkedo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mbufụt nke articular n'elu n'abu dislocations na ọbụna bruises. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dị otú ahụ a daa ọrịa na ndị mmadụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ọrụ. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-eme egwuregwu, modelers, plasterers na na. D.

Ke adianade do, synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo pụrụ hụrụ na systemic mkpali Jeremaya mere. N'etiti ndị dị otú ọrịa na-agụnye ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo, ụkwara nta nke ọkpụkpụ, gout, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis. Synovitis nwekwara ike ịzụlite na ndabere nke septic ọnya nke infective endocarditis. N'ọnọdụ dị otú pathologies, mbufụt nke nkwonkwo n'elu emee n'ihi ingress nke microorganisms anya foci na ọbara. Mgbaàmà ịzụlite n'ihi mgbanwe ndị na-plasma site vaskụla mgbidi impregnation. N'ihi bụ a local edema. Pain syndrome e mere site mkpakọ nke nkwonkwo synovial ọmụmụ, nke a na-wepụtara na nnukwu quantities. Ọzịza na-akpali ka n'akụkụ nkwonkwo anụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, na-emepe emepe ogbu na nkwonkwo na bursitis.

nhazi ọkwa

Dabere na etiology nke aseptic na dịpụrụ adịpụ na-efe efe mbufụt nke synovium. Ke akpa idaha, ọrịa amalite n'ihi na penetration nke nje ma ọ bụ malitere ịrịa ahụ n'ime nkwonkwo oghere. Pathogenic microorganisms banye synovial ọmụmụ na-eto eto n'ebe ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ na-amalite ihe mgbu mmeghachi omume. Ọtụtụ mgbe dị otú ahụ ikpe,-tụrụ, na ndị ọzọ na nkwonkwo guzobere. Aseptic synovitis metụtara na ọkpụkpụ unan, sprains, dislocations. Noninfectious mbufụt pụrụ irite site nfụkasị Jeremaya, endocrine na neurogenic ọrịa.

Ke adianade do, synovitis na nkewa site na uwa nke eruba n'ime daa ọrịa. N'ihi ya, ihe dị iche na-mere n'etiti nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke dị n'ime elu nke nkwonkwo. Duration nke ugbu a daa ọrịa na-eduga ná mmepe nke nsogbu.

Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo: mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, synovitis anaghị kpamkpam machibido mmegharị. Ya mere, a na mmadụ nwere ike mepụta-eme ọrụ. O sina dị, na mberede mmegharị nke ubu nkwonkwo na-ebu ihe mgbu. N'adịghị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo, na nkwonkwo deformation a hụrụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ozizi na ubu ebe. Na-efe efe synovitis mbufụt mgbaàmà jikọtara na-adakarị foto nke kpatara ọrịa. Ogo nke mgbu na-adabere na ọdịdị nke exudate. Mgbe purulent mbufụt ọrịa agaghị arụ n'ọrụ mmegharị ke nkwonkwo. Synovitis ọgwụgwọ bụ aṅụ ọgwụ. Na-eji mpako na Ezi ntụziaka aka ịnagide mbufụt. Na mmepe nke oké njọ nsogbu amalite ịwa ahụ aka. Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa mgbe accumulates nnukwu ichekwa mmiri mmiri, na-na-ebute ọrịa ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ n'ime nkwonkwo oghere.

Ogbo nke synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo

Dabere na-adọ nke mkpali mmeghachi omume nzọụkwụ 3 a dịpụrụ adịpụ na-ahụkarị ndị dị otú ahụ daa ọrịa, dị ka n'ubu nkwonkwo synovitis. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-emetụtachaghị ọdịdị nke exudate. Ukwuu n'ime ọ na-abịa mgbu. The akpa ogbo amalite ozugbo mmerụ ahụ ma ọ microbial penetration n'ime nkwonkwo oghere. Ọ e ji a nta iyatesịt nke synovial akpụkpọ ahụ, na hyperemia. Edema na exudation owụt ubé. Nzọụkwụ serous mbufụt (nke abụọ) emee ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ e butere synovitis. Ọ e ji exudation na anụ ahụ edema. Na-amụ nke synovial ọmụmụ achọpụtara infiltration na mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ. The nkwonkwo oghere accumulates a nnukwu ego nke odo exudate na fibrin egbochi mkpụkọ. The mgbanwe nke atọ ogbo emee n'oge mmepe nke purulent mbufụt. Edema-aghọ ndị ọzọ akpọ na a nnukwu ego nke exudate achọpụtara leukocytes na neutrophils. Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo bụ kasị dị ize ndụ na ogbo nke suppurative mbufụt. N'ihi nke mmakọ nke ọrịa nje na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro na-agụnyekarị n'akụkụ arọ. Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-emepe emepe nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ogbu na nkwonkwo, osteomyelitis, septicemia.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Na-enyo enyo synovitis nke nri ubu nkwonkwo ọma ọzọ mgbe, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe ndị bụ isi mmegharị n'aka. Nke a nchoputa dabeere adakarị, laabu data na instrumental nchọpụta nsogbu. Isi adakarị ngosipụta bụ mgbu n'oge ije n'aka, nkwonkwo ọkọ na larịị sekit na sekit. Na a ịrịba edema palpation nke ubu ọkpụkpụ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na-ebugharị na-atọ ogbo, mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ọkụ, isi ọwụwa, na-arịa ọrịa nke ike. Synovitis nke ekpe ubu nkwonkwo nwere otu ihe mgbaàmà. Ka ná mmalite nkebi nke erughị ala adịkarịghị ntị. The wezụga ndị na-arụ ọrụ ya aka ekpe. Mgbanwe ndị na-n'ozuzu nyochaa nke ọbara hụrụ ogo mbufụt. Great uru maka esi nchoputa nke a obi X-ray. Ọ na-enyere dị iche synovitis si mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke humerus, Ekwochapụrụ nkwonkwo. Iji gosi na a ikpeazụ nchoputa na ogbo nke mbufụt, mụụrụ a microscopic nyochaa exudate.

Synovitis nke ubu nkwonkwo: ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị-eduzi ndị enyemaka nke ihe mgbu, agha, ọrịa ma gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu. Na mbụ na nke abụọ nkebi nke ọrịa kama mgbanwe ọgwụ. Iji belata ọzịza, ndinọ antiinflammatories. A na-agụnye "Diclofenac" ọgwụ "Artoksan". Na-efe efe synovitis kwesịrị nhọpụta nke antibacterial ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, injections mere kpọmkwem n'ime nkwonkwo oghere. Ke adianade ọgwụ ọrịa, na otụk ebe na-etinyere a mgbali bandeeji. Ọ dị mkpa ka mmachi nke mmegharị ke nkwonkwo.

Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke synovitis

Mgbe ụfọdụ na-achọ ịwa ahụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka a nnukwu backlog nke synovial ọmụmụ n'ime nkwonkwo oghere. Ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara na iwebata nke agịga n'ime otụk region na ọchịchọ nke exudate. Nke a na usoro a rụrụ na-achọpụta ọrịa na nzube. Mgbe purulent synovitis mkpa n'ịwa ahụ. Ọ dị ka oghere na nkwonkwo oghere na-enye drainage.

Prevention of synovitis na bursitis

Primary mgbochi dị amachi emega ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ọrụ jikọtara na-agbụ agbụ ọrụ aka, ị ga-ọzọ n'etiti locomotor ọrụ na ike.