The agha na "Pearl Harbor"

December 7, 1941 Japanese ugbo elu n'okpuru iwu nke Chūichi Nagumo e mere ihe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị igbu ndị agha nke ndị naval isi ke US, "Pearl Harbor", emi odude na gburugburu na Hawaiian Islands. 414 Japanese torpedo ụgbọ elu, atụ bọmbụ na alụso kpochapụ abụọ ebili mmiri n'elu isi nke Navy. N'ihi ya, anyị na-abami anọ battleships (na otu nọmba nke merụsịrị mebiri emebi), atọ nāpunara, atọ mgbere, a minelayer, ebibi site iche iche na isi mmalite si 188 na 272 ugbo elu.

Na otu ụbọchị, ndị America-efu 2403 onye, 1282 merụrụ ahụ. Na US akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ ha nnukwu agha ọnwụ. The na mmeri nke linear agha nke Pacific Fleet of America mere ya ozugbo banye Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Tupu ihe omume a na United States ebe ọ bụ na 1939, gbasoro na Nnọpụiche na agha na ụba ya agha ike site ogwe aka onunu mgbochi Hitler mmekota na Europe.

The agha na "Pearl Harbor" Japan nọ na-akwadebe nke ọma. Command nke na US Army anaghị atụ anya ka ndị dị otú ahụ a mmepe, ebe ọ bụ na Hawaii na-emi odude nsannsan karịa 4 puku kilomita site Japan. N'echiche ha, ma ọ bụrụ na agha na-na-atụ anya na, na n'ebe ndịda nke ndị Pacific Ocean, otu n'ime America chịrị - Singapore na Indochina. Ya mere, a naval isi na oge nke agha na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị.

Ọzọ bases dị nso Europe, ndị ọzọ ala na nchebe. Ke "Pearl Harbor" e wetara fọrọ nke nta niile nkeji nke naval ngwá ọrụ nke Pacific Fleet, ọtụtụ narị ụgbọ elu bụ na ha gbara agbata obi n'ala. Japan chọ ime na otu igbu dum American Pacific Fleet, iji nweta a ịrịba uru agha arụmọrụ.

Researchers na-akpọ nke a na mmalite nke agha na oké osimiri bụ incredibly ọkaibe. Complete radio nkịtị, na mberede na-efega mbụ na egwu weere - Japan maara nnọọ nke ọma otú ọ bụ ike akpaghasị ike ụwa ike.

The mbụ ife nke etiwapụ na kụrụ on "Pearl Harbor", wee ebe na 8 am, mgbe Japanese ụgbọ elu jupụtara na mbara igwe na-American isi. Ọ mere na a nkeji ole na ole tupu azụ ọkọlọtọ - a omenala ememe na American kwa gọziri agọzi Hawaii. Site na ikuku, ụgbọ ama esịn na bọmbụ, nke mbụ nke nke gburu agha "Arizona", na-egbu ihe karịrị otu puku ndị mmadụ. Si ya na ndi oru ugbo nwere ike ịda ọ bụla-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọzọkwa, ọkpụrụkpụ mmebi e mere nsoro na obere submarines nke Japanese nsoro.

Otu nke Japanese akwọ bụ ndị na-agha, kwuru, sị mgbe e mesịrị na ọ bụ a mara mma n'anya, American Ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-enwu, njikere maka Sunday si Nme, otú ahụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị doro anya na anya na mfe agha. N'oge agha, ụgbọ enweghị oge na-akpali, ha edere duu na ọnọde Japanese ezigbo iche. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ihere na US Navy ama nwetara mgbe ọ bụla. Kasị nke US Navy na Pacific Ocean otu awa ghọọ a ikpo nke metal. Japanese na-adịkwa agha n'agha nka bu di ntakiri.

Paradoxical dị ka ọ nwere ike ụda, ma "Pearl Harbor", akụkọ ihe mere eme nke meriri bụ otú ọbara ma dị obi ọjọọ, je-abamuru nke US Navy. N'oge 1942 niile foduru ụgbọ mmiri nke na e bibiri bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu-akpọlite, weghachiri eweghachi na budata modernized na mma. Ọ dabara nke ọma n'ihi na ndị America, na 1941 shipbuilding isi nwere na-adịghị emetụta.

Imegwara maka "Pearl Harbor" e weere site America n'abalị si 24 na 25 October 1944 na Philippines. US skwodron chere ihu Japanese battleships, ebibi lekwasịrị na pitch ọchịchịrị na Rada egbe.

US agba Memorial Day ihe na "Pearl Harbor", nke ghọrọ a mgbanwe na US akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nke a ụbọchị na-agaghịkwa na-ewere a "esuene" na US Navy, ọ bụ mmalite nke ebube nke ndị agha nke mba ahụ, abuana ke mmeri nke Nazi Germany.