The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke GAZ-34 ụgbọ ala

Obere oge tupu akasiaha agha na Nazi Germany na ndị Gorky Automobile Plant malitere mmepe nke oge a na ugbo ala. The isi nke imewe ụlọ ọrụ n'oge ahụ kpara avtokonstruktor VA Grachev.

Prototype ụgbọ ala GAS-34

All mepụtara prototype igwe bụ a set nke anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ mmiri nke aggregates, nke nke oge ahụ nọ na-ewere nnọọ elu nmepe. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, arụmọrụ àgwà nke ụgbọala ekpe dị ka ọ chọrọ. Ma ọ bụrụ na na ìhè gwongworo na abụọ axles na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye, ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma nọ agha afọ, na gwongworo GAZ-63, e kpọmkwem maka mkpa nke ndị agha, ghọrọ a uka-emepụta - na mmepe nke ihe mgbagwoju atọ axle ụdị na-agụghị oké akwalite.

Site na njedebe nke 1939 akpọrepu kwụsịrị prototype agha triaxial ụgbọala GAZ-33, nke nwere a 6x6. Ma, nke a nlereanya dị nnọọ ukwuu na e hụrụ na-ekwesighi maka ojiji na anya-ụzọ na ọnọdụ na miri snow. Ọrụ na akụrụngwa e kwụsịrị, ha na-emechi na abụọ imewe nsụgharị nke GAZ-32 na GAZ-34.

Olee banyere anyị taa

Ọzọ mgbalị nyak a atọ-axle ụgbọala e mere ke ufọt ufọt 1940. Ihe nlereanya nwere otu markings - GAZ-33, kamakwa na ọ ka tufuo ọghọm nke ngụkọta ibu nke ụgbọala, engine ike na permeability, na okpu otú ahụ. Ọ na-enyefe na ẹkụre na Moscow. Moscow osisi aha mgbe Stalin, mgbe mepụtara ya agha ụgbọala yie ibinye-mgbazinye ụdị nke ZIS-151.

Ọ bụ nanị iri afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, n'oge e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ ìhè-ụgbọala GAZ-66, ma maliteghachi ịrụ ọrụ na a triaxial teren ụgbọala GAZ-34. Ihe ọzọ ike maka resumption nke mmepe ghọrọ ọhụrụ bonneted ụgbọala ZIL-131, bụ nke e mepụtara site na asọmpi bi na Moscow. Na ọ chọrọ na-emegide ya Gorky nlereanya agha ụgbọala.

The mbụ "nzọụkwụ"

Eke ọhụrụ agha traktọ GAZ-34, ike nke na-ebu ibu erikpu elu atọ tọn, ọ malitere na 1964. Site 1 July nke otu afọ na ụgbọ ala guzosie Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke GAZ-66 - a abụọ-axle ụgbọala cabover. GAZ-34 bụ externally yiri nnọọ ka nwanne ya nwoke abụọ axle. Ihe dị iche osụhọde ke n'ozuzu ogologo na ọnụnọ nke atọ axis.

Mgbe ahụ, na 1964, wee akpa nlereanya sample, na n'azụ ya abụọ ụgbọala, ma ndị ọrụ - ọkà. Ha na-eyi tagzi na 66th, nke nwekwara ike nọdụ ala rie, ka inweta ohere ka engine. Na vetikal ikuku oriri ohere mpere ịgbakwunye extra - kwụ, mkpumkpu. Dị otú ahụ slits na Oghere Usoro cabins 66th bụ.

Inwe gafere factory ule, ma ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ na rally, mbụ 25 na mgbe ahụ ka 50 puku. Km.

Ọzọ atọ GAZ-34 na ụfọdụ mgbanwe abịa anya nzukọ akara ke 1967. Na site na njedebe nke December 1968 ọ gabigara ma intra na agha ọnwụnwa.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmiri na mgbakọ na ụlọ na superstructure 34-ki emepụta n'otu mmepụta nlereanya na GAS-66A, nyere na a winch. P4-ka na-onwem na a usoro mezie mgbali na taya, nke ahụ ọnụ na winch arụnyere na GAZ-66-02, maka azụmahịa si factory kemgbe 1968.

GAS-nkọwa 34 aha pụrụ iche na-esi ike n'ihi na ọ bụ a ngwakọta okpukpe dị iche iche lorries, na ọ bụghị naanị na-emepụta na Gorkovsky osisi.

Anọ ụgbọala na otu

GAS n'echiche-34 na-dị iche iche, dị ka ọ na ụgbọ ala imewe abuana ozugbo 4 ụgbọala. Ya mere, site na mmepụta nlereanya, GAZ-66 , o nwetara:

• 115-horsepower mmanụ ụgbọala engine vosmiklapanny;
• àkwà mmiri na-eduga na isi Kwadobe nke hypoid ụdị;
• differentials;
• Ẹduọk usoro vosemnadtsatidyuymovymi wheel;
• igba breeki usoro;
• ike n'iru;
• a abụọ ulo;
• Abụọ mmanụ ụgbọala tankị na olu nke 210 lita ọ bụla;
• winch.

N'ihi na-abawanye nke na chọrọ parameters na payload, nakwa dị ka ụba ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke a ụgbọala Ọdịdị 34 nwere Ki gụnyere isi nkeji na nnyefe ọcha si gwongworo emepụta Moscow ụgbọala. Ọ bụ a dị mkpa ụfọdụ, dị ka ngwa ngwa ha nwere ike n'oge ahụ na-eme ka ndị dị otú ahụ a ibu.

Zil-130 "nyere" 34-ke ipigide enwe otu-efere Ọdịdị.

Site ụgbọala ZIL-131 ọ nwetara:

• gearbox na ise nkebi, anọ nke (ma e wezụga nke mbụ) e nyere na synchronizers;
• nyefee ikpe na nkebi abụọ na-ekwe omume deactivating n'ihu axle;
• driveshafts.

Site ZIL-157 GAZ-34 biiri:

• onye drive n'azụ axle, n'elu ise ezi nkwusioru na cardan akụ na márá support;
• gia PTO.

Ma e nwere ndị na GAZ-34 teknuzu atụmatụ na ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ ụgbọala.

mbụ atụmatụ

Ebe ọ bụ na ihe nile nke ise ụgbọala na e mepụtara site na Gorky Automobile Plant, na-anakọtara site n'aka, ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ụdị ụfọdụ nke ya e ji mara, na ya tụgharịa na nha.

N'etiti anyu axles (n'ihu na n'etiti), na anya malite n'etiti 2 mm na bụ si 3 453 3 455 mm. Na bogie wheelbase nwekwara a rụrụ na dispersal nke 5 mm na ya bụ 1 245 - 1250 mm. Iche na ogologo nke loading nlele malite 6 425-6 435 mm. track obosara nke n'ihu wheel di site 1810 mm ka 1815 mm. N'azụ - 1 750 - 1 755 mm. Nwechapụ n'okpuru àkwà mmiri dị malite si 306 na 312 mm. Gross arọ nke ugbo ala, na-dị iche malite si 8260 na 8820 kg (na Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ nke 5 ise 150 kg). All ndị a hà na-esịne ke ukara akụkọ na ihe ule.

Ọzọkwa, GAS-34 nwere elongated spar etiti na amplification, nakwa dị ka ihe mbụ loading n'elu ikpo okwu na ihe niile na-metal ahu. Mgbe ikpo okwu nwere a yiri obosara ka GAZ-66 (2050 mm), ogologo ya dị ukwuu karịa n'ime 800 mm, na bụ 4100 mm.

N'elu ikpo okwu na-arụnyere ịkpakọba bench - 2-3 iberibe. Tilt na-onwem na chọpụtara na windo na ventilashion flaps.

Jiri ya tụnyere ihe ZIL-131, ya isi osompi, na 34-ka tụgharịa si nnọọ kọmpat na fechaa. Otú ọ dị, ZIL ka ihe ndị ọzọ dị ike gas.

End GAS-34

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụgbọala ZIL-131 furu efu ike, ọ nọ na-atụ aro maka Nwa nke ije agha. The ule nke gas ụgbọ njem pesonel (27 ndị mmadụ na a oge), a dịgasị iche iche nke towing ibu-erikpu ruo 2.5 ise na ọbụna dọkpụụrụ ụgbọelu An-24, kwere ka Commission inwale ya n'àgwà ọma ya.

Otú ọ dị, Soviet agha ụgbọala hụghị ya, n'ihi na Moscow osisi ke 1967 malitere Oghere Usoro mmepụta nke ZIL-131. Nke, mgbe myirịta nke parameters bụghị naanị ndị ọzọ dị ike karịa 34-ki, kamakwa pụrụ ịdabere. N'ihi ya, mmalite nke ndụ ụzọ Zil-131 tinyere ke akpatre cross-GAS 34.