The bishop nke Russian Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Biography na eziokwu nke ndụ

N'etiti ọtụtụ ihu arụsị nke Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo na Ochakovo kwụpụta na e wuru na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke mbụ senti senti na Synodal oge, dika na afọ mgbe Peter m kagburu onyeisi ndị bishọp, na ihe kasị Ecclesiastical ike a kpọfere Holy Synod. Nchoputa Rostov ụtọ asụsụ akwụkwọ, bú orù Chineke, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye pụtara ìhè nkuzi.

Nwata na-eto eto nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti

A mụrụ Dimitriy Rostovsky na December 1651, na a obere Ukrainian obodo Makarovka, nso Kiev. Na nsọ baptism e nyere ya aha Daniel. The nwa nne na nna, na-enweghị N'ikwu kpọmkwem banyere ọ bụla ama ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba, bụ ndị ikom na-akwanyere ùgwù maka omume ha na obiọma. Mgbe anata ọzụzụ n'ụlọ, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-aga na-Brethren School, meghere na Kyiv Church nke Epiphany. Ọ ka dị taa, ma ama ghọọ a Theological Academy.

Na ahụkebe ike na nnọgidesi ike, Daniel, ịga nke ọma ha na ọmụmụ ha anya guzo si ìgwè mmadụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, na nke ukwuu na-akara site nkụzi. Otú ọ dị, onye kasị ukwuu ebube ndị afọ ka o nwee ya ahụkebe piety na nnọọ okpukpe. O sina dị, a na-aga nke ọma ọmụmụ anya aghaghị ịhapụ.

Na mmalite nke ndị mọnk ụzọ

Future hierarch Dimitriy Rostovsky ka bụ nwa nwoke nke iri na asatọ, mgbe na N'ezie nke a ọbara agha Russia Zadneprovsky Cossacks sitere ha Poland nwa oge jide Kiev na Brethren School e mechiri. Napụ ha ha hụrụ n'anya abara, Daniel na-onwe ighota sayensị na afọ atọ gasịrị, n'okpuru nduzi nke patristic akwụkwọ, na-mọnk nkwa na aha Dimitri. Ọ na-okokụre bụ ihe dị mkpa mere ná ndụ ya na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Cyril, nke bụ a churchwarden na oge nke nna ya meworo agadi.

Na nke a obibi ndị mọnk malitere ụzọ ya n'ito n'ọdịnihu senti. Life of Dimitriya Rostovskogo, weere ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ya na-agọzi Zuru, oji ya na-eto eto na-eto eto nke na ogidi nke chọọchị dị ka Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory nke ọkà mmụta okpukpe na Ioann Zlatoust. Mmalite nke ya elu mmụọ ịkpa deservedly kwuru Kiev Metropolitan Joseph, na n'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto na onye mọnk ghọrọ a dikọn na afọ isii mgbe a họpụtara ya a celibate nchụàjà.

Ọgụ Latin heresy

Kemgbe ahụ, ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti Dimitriy Rostovsky malitere nkwusa ya na diocese, nke e zitere bụ Achịbishọp nke Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Ọ bụ a dị nnọọ mkpa na-ahụ nrubeisi, dị ka ụbọchị ndị ahụ ukwuu enwekwukwa mmetụta nke Latin nkwusa na-agbalị iji kụda ndị mmadụ si n'ezi nkwenkwe ọdịnala. Iji nọgide na-asọmpi mkparịta ụka ha mkpa ume ma na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu gụrụ akwụkwọ nchụàjà. Ọ bụ ihe dị otú a nwa akwukwo na nweela achịbishọp na ihu nke a na-eto eto ndị nchụàjà.

A na ubi Dimitriy Rostovsky arụ ọrụ, ya na ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe nke oge, na-ejuputa ha ozi mụtaworo a enweghị ihe ọmụma nke onwe ha, ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ gbochie ya rụchaa Brethren akwụkwọ. N'ihi na afọ abụọ o jere ozi dị ka a na-ekwusa na Department of Chernigov, na ihe nile a na-abụghị nanị na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks okwu amamihe, degaara ọgbakọ, ma site na onye atụ nke Chineke dị ndụ.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - pụtara ìhè na-ekwusa

Enyo nke ọhụrụ na-ekwusa gbasaa Little Russia na Lithuania. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe obibi ndị mọnk kpọrọ ya ileta ha, na-agwa nwanne ya, na, ọzọ ihe, n'ihu ìgwè mmadụ ndị njem ala nsọ ka ọ dị mkpa ka okwu nile nke Divine Ozizi, mbịne jijiji obi na ezi okwukwe. Dị ka Life of Dimitriya Rostovskogo, na oge a, ọ na-eme ka a ọtụtụ njem, na-eleta dị iche iche n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Site n'oge a, ude ya dị ka a na-ekwusa ruru dị n'ike-n'ike na ama vitiyu nọgidere choro ka bụghị naanị abbots nke ebe obibi nke Kiev na Chernigov, ma onwe Samoylovich hetman nke Little Russia, na-agwa ya ka ya biri na a mgbe nile ebe Baturin ekwusa, na-ekwe nkwa a otutu ihe uru.

Oge nke ọrụ ke ebe obibi na Slutsk Baturina

N'ime otu afọ ya obi na-aghọ Slutsk Nnwogha Obibi, ebe ama na-ekwusa na-agwa Bishop Theodosius. Ebe a, na-ekwusa Okwu Chineke, na-awagharị awagharị na gburugburu ógbè, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky amalite na-agbalị agha a ọhụrụ ubi maka ya - akwụkwọ. Ncheta nke oge ndị bụ mkpụrụ nke ọrụ ya - nkọwa nke ọrụ ebube Elijah icon "ajị anụ mmiri".

Otú ọ dị, ndị mọnk nrubeisi ọrụ chọrọ ya laghachi ya abbot na Kirillov obibi ndị mọnk, ma ọ dịghị ihe. Site n'oge ọ bụ njikere ịhapụ ele ọbịa ụlọ Slutskaya obibi ndị mọnk, Kiev na niile Ukraine Zadneprovskaya n'okpuru iyi egwu nke Turkish mbuso agha, na naanị mma ebe Buchanan nọgidere ebe na a manyere gaa Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Ịghọta na awade abbacy

Getman Samoylovich onwe ya wee si ndị ụkọchukwu, ya mere a pụrụ iche ịhụnanya na ọmịiko si meghachi omume na ya ọbịa. Ọ tụrụ aro Hieromonk Demetrius dozie nso Baturin na St. Nicholas Obibi, nke n'oge edu maara nke ọma mbụ ọkà mmụta sayensị-ọkà mmụta okpukpe Theodosius Gurevich. Communication na onye mma Dimitriya Rostovskogo ọhụrụ ihe ọmụma, otú ọ chọrọ ka mbuso Latin heresy.

N'ime oge ahụ, mgbe agha ize ndụ mechaa, ọdịnihu senti wee ọzọ enweta ozi site na dị iche iche ebe obibi, ma ugbu a ọ nwere na-enye abbacy, ie nduzi nsọ monasteries. Nsọpụrụ dị otú ahụ gosipụtara na ya ikike kasị n'etiti ndị ụkọchukwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ oge, ọdịnihu Metropolitan Dimitriy Rostovsky kwetara na-edu Maksakovskii obibi, bụ adịghị anya site n'obodo Borzna.

Nkà mmụta sayensị na ọrụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti

Ma ogologo igumenstvovat ya n'ebe ahụ nwere. Ugbua n'afọ ọzọ na hetman Samoylovich, adịghị njikere kpọwaa maka a ogologo oge mmasị na-ekwusa, na-enweta ya na ọkwá na Baturin obibi ndị mọnk, ebe dị nnọọ ka ime ụlọ tupu. Obatara na ya bipụta ya obibi, Dimitri o ekweghị enye nke na post of Abbot na niile raara onwe ha na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ.

N'oge a, e nwere ihe dị mkpa mere ná ndụ ya. The ọhụrụ họpụtara Rector nke Pechersk Lavra, Archimandrite Varlaam kpọrọ ya ịga na ya na ya, n'okpuru vaults nke oge ochie obibi ndị mọnk nke Kiev, na e nwere-anọgide na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ. Site n'ịkpa amaghị na abbot, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky wee isi azụmahịa nke ndụ ya - na mkpokọta nke ndụ nke ndị nsọ senti Universal Church. Site na nke a na-arụ ọrụ na spanned iri afọ abụọ, ọ na-sụgharịrị bara oké uru na-ejere Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

Ntughari ka Obodo Ukwu nke Moscow

Mgbe na 1686 Demetrius na-arụ ọrụ na-anọ n'akwụkwọ nke ndụ nke ndị nsọ, e nwere a ịrịba mere ná ndụ nke Orthodox Church: Kiev obodo ukwu, na n'oge gara aga nọ n'okpuru onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople, kwagara Moscow nrubeisi. Kemgbe ahụ, nnyocha sayensị nke St. Demetrius na-achịkwa nke Onyeisi Adrian. Ịmata na ọrụ nile nke ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ na-ebuli ya ahụ n'usoro nke archimandrite na abbot ahọpụta mbụ Eletski Assumption Obibi, na mgbe ahụ Nnwogha na Novgorod-Siverskoe.

Na 1700, Tsar Peter m, kagburu bishọp mgbe ọnwụ nke Primate nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, iwu ahụ na-ahọpụta Archimandrite Demetrios maka ohere iputa oche nke Tobolsk. Na nke a, ọ bụ na otu afọ e elu ahụ n'usoro nke bishop. Ma ahụ ike na-ekwe ka ya gaa ihu oyi n'ebe ugwu na ihu igwe, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Emperor kọwaa ya na Rostov mepere.

Rostov ngalaba nke muta na-elekọta ndị ndị mmadụ

The dum oge nke ha na ọnụnọ nke a ngalaba, Metropolitan Dimitri na-agbalịsi ike na-elekọta ndị mmụta nke ndị bi na, ada agha megide aṅụrụma, amaghi na ọchịchịrị nkwenkwe ụgha. Special ịnụ ọkụ n'obi o gosiri na nditre nke Old kwere ekwe na Latin heresy. N'ebe a, ha na-Slavic-Greek akwụkwọ e tọrọ ntọala, nke, tinyere ndị na-emebu ka oge ahụ, na-achị ziri na oge gboo asụsụ - Latin na Grik.

Care of ndụ n'ụwa na canonization

Gọzie ọgwụgwụ senti bịara October 28, 1709. Dị ka ikpeazụ ya chọrọ, e liri ya na Trinity Katidral nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Yakovlev. Otú ọ dị, nke bụ ihe megidere ka nke Obibi Bureau, osisi etiti e setịpụrụ na ebe a nkume crypt. Nke a bụ a ọpụpụ si chọrọ kacha na-atụghị anya ya pụta n'ọdịnihu. Na 1752 overhaul tombstones e ẹkenịmde, na-emebi emebi osisi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na mmadụ na mberede mebiri emebi. Mgbe ọ na-emeghe, anyị hụrụ n'ime akpati ozu na ihe ncheta nke nke nọgidere incorrupt niile n'oge gara aga afọ.

Nke a mere ka mmalite nke ebube nke usoro ke ihu nke nsọ Metropolitan Demetrios. The ukara canonization emewo na 1757. The ihe ncheta nke Dimitriya Rostovskogo ghọrọ ihe a na-efe ofufe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem ala nsọ bụ ndị bịara Rostov nile Russia. Ụdi afọ, ọtụtụ narị ikpe nke na-agwọ ọrịa nyere site ekpere na ili ya e debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ. Dị ka omenala chọọchị, a chịkọtara ya bụ akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu dị ka ọhụrụ otuto senti nke Chineke.

Temple Dimitriya Rostovskogo - a ncheta senti nke Chineke

N'ụbọchị nke Inweta nke onwunwe nke senti, on 21 September na n'ụbọchị nke gọziri agọzi Zuru, October 28, na-eme ememe ncheta ya. Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII narị afọ nke ndụ ya, nke ghọọ ihe atụ nke na-ejere ndị Church ọ ekewet ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị mọnk na laymen. N'oge, otu n'ime ihe ncheta senti nke Chineke dị otú ahụ a nsogbu maka ihu na Russia, ezi okwukwe, bụ Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo na Ochakovo.