The First Agha Ntụte na ya ọrụ ke kpụworo "mkpagbu nke ọha mmadụ"

Tupu Millennium oge popu chọrọ ịkwụsị ike nke ndị eze ukwu nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Nke a investiture eneni biri na mmeri nke Church. Oké Ọchịchọ na oké ọchịchọ Pope Gregory VII malitere kasị ukwuu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbanwe nke ecclesial reorganization akpọ ya aha Gregorian. Na otu aka, ndị poopu na-agbalị mee ka ọ kwụsị ndị mmadụ na-akatọ ndị ụkọchukwu na-alaghachi na maa jijiji ugwu ndú okpukpe site iwebata alughi di na oruru nke ọhụrụ okpukpe iwu oké n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị poopu na-agbalị ịkwụsị esiwanye proliferating landless klas (n'ihi na nke nri nke primogeniture) knight. Nta umu ukwu, ịbụ site ọnọdu-ọkpara ndị mmadụ mma-agha, bụ a "oge bọmbụ" n'ihi na ọha mmadụ. Kwuru "Days of Udo nke Chineke" - ukpan kụziere agha arụmọrụ na ụbọchị ụfọdụ - ezughị ịzọpụta ọnọdụ. A ihe - ọchịchọ ike nsọpụrụ ka ndị ụkọchukwu na oké uka nke na-erughị ala njikere ndị ikom - na kwadebere agha ntụte mbụ.

Mgbe e nwesịrị nkọcha gbanwere n'etiti Pope na onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople na 1053, ma ndị Church akpatre chụgara. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị Seljuk nna wakporo Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium, basil Aleksey m Komnin jụrụ Western European eze agha enyemaka. Nke a ọnọdụ nke Byzantium bụ nnọọ n'aka nke popu. Ị nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị-eziga esenidụt a nnukwu uka nke chivalry, ma na-ewusi ikike nke Church, gawa site Mbụ Agha Ntụte. Ma n'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa na-atụgharị ihe ndị nkịtị ego esemokwu n'elu ala na nsọ agha maka Holy ílì ahu. Otú ọ dị, na-isi nke-alụ agha, ịkwa German chụpụrụ Henry IV na Filip m nke France, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ihe dị mkpa na nkà mmụta okpukpe nje ọgụ.

Na ruo mgbe ahụ, Chọọchị a na-akpọ mmehie nke igbu ọchụ na agha mmehie ihe, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ a nta ọjọọ. Ugbu a n'ihu ya e nwere nsogbu na-akpọ "nwa na-acha ọcha" na kasị ozugbo itinye aka na-awụfu ọbara. Iji ihe oyiyi nke Mkpughe maka suppression nke onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi na ndị mmụọ ozi nile nke ndị agha àmà na-egosi, ndị Roman popu wee malite ikwu okwu nke ezi omume agha. Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1095 na Clermont (ugbu a Clermont-Ferrand na France) na kansụl chọọchị site Pope Urban II kwuru na mbụ Agha Ntụte sacralized. Ma mgbe ahụ ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe ka ịnwapụta a na-azọrọ na-anapụ ndụ na-ezighị ezi, ọ bụla igbu ọchụ na-adịghị mere, ma nke ahụ, e nwere nditre ọjọọ.

Crusading agha ka na-na ụzọ Ala Nsọ nke ọma n'ọtụtụ pogroms na kpọọ nke Jerusalem na 1099 mere ka a mgbuchapụ na, dị ka cheta Chartres Fulco, "ụkwụ ya na-mikpuru n'ime ọbara nke gburu inyom na ụmụaka site na nkwonkwo ụkwụ." Na n'elu ihe nile a thundering mkpu "Christian" ụsụụ ndị agha, "Nke a bụ Chineke mma!". Mkpọsa a tụgharịa ntọala nke ochie ọha mmadụ. Malitere eji ụzọ fọrọ nke nta aka ike "ọha na eze ikpe", n'ụzọ dabara adaba R.Mura, mgbe a otu otu otu ekwe (kwuru iro Chineke), ụfọdụ ndị bi iche iche: ndị Juu, ndị jụrụ okwukwe, Orthodox, ekpenta, wdg Ọ bụ siri ike ikwu kpọmkwem otú ọtụtụ n'ime Crusades, n'ihi na ọ bụghị ha niile na-eze kwuru na popu (e 8), na na na-sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ okwuchukwu.

Otu ihe doro anya: ebe mbụ mbuso agha nke ala nsọ na-egbu na-agwa ndị na Roman Catholic Church dị ka onye iro, na-agaghịkwa na-ewere a mmehie, ma ndị kasị elu okpukpe omume ọma. Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, mgbe ndị mbụ Agha Ntụte na Christian n'ókèala a na-akpọsa (Albigensian) ndidi e kwuru a mmehie. Mgbe IV Lateran Council na 1215, Pope Innocent III kwuru iro nke Jehova schismatics, ie Kraịst Ọtọdọks. Na na 1232 Gregory IX-akpọ ezigbo ndị Katọlik ikwa-agafe ma na-aga agha megide Novgorod na Pskov. The agha nọgidere na-na mgbanwe ịga nke ọma site 1232 na 1240 afọ, mgbe Agha nke Lake Peipus na April 1242 (a na-akpọ Agha nke Ice) bụghị-akwụsị ndị na-ekwu nke popu nke Rome na East Slavic ala. Ọ siri ike iche n'echiche na akara aka nke Slavic iche iche, ma ọ bụrụ na Crusades ka Russia biri dị iche iche, n'ihi na ehi ya (12.09.1237 afọ) Gregory IX-agba ume Agha Ntụte obi ịta mmiri "iznichtozhat iro nke cross."