The isi obodo nke Yakutia. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): obodo na distrikti

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) bụ ndị Russian Federation, ndị ndú na ebe nke nwere n'ókèala. N'otu oge ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị Russia banyere mpaghara a na ndi bi n'ebe ahụ nwere naanị a edoghị anya, nke mepụtara ihe na-adabere ogologo-gharazie ịba uru data. Ya mere, ọ na-eme uche na-amụta a obere ihe banyere ihe bụ isi obodo nke Yakutia seboy - Yakutsk, ihe bụ akụkọ banyere obodo a nke ka nwere nnukwu bi ebe dị n'ókèala a Republic.

isi ozi

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), ma ọ bụ, dị ka ọ na-ama ahụ mara, Yakut ASSR e guzobere ke akpa afọ mgbe e Soviet ike na mpaghara. Ọ bụ kasị ndutịm-territorial unit, ma ndị bi na njupụta bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ ebe n'ime Russian Federation. Ọzọkwa, n'ala ya incredibly ọgaranya eke ego, nke, ma ọ bụrụ na-eji nke ọma, nwere ike ịbụ isi iyi nke a ezigbo ihe itunanya na mba aku na uba.

Yakutia-n'ókè site Chukchi Autonomous District, Magadan, na Amur, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk na Transbaikal n'ọnụ ya. Ke adianade do, na n'ebe ugwu nke ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-asa site na East Siberia Sea na Laptev Sea.

ihu igwe

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (isi obodo - Yakutsk) nwere sharply continental idụhe, na nnọọ obere summers na ogologo winters (April ka October), mgbe okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe na -50 degrees. Ma n'oge okpomọkụ, ndị kasị "ọkụ" ọnwa - July - temometa sonso esịmde 18 degrees.

Sakha (Yakutia): Capital

Na n'ókèala sara nke mba na-emi odude na a obere ihe karịa abụọ na iri na abuo na obodo townships. N'etiti ha, isi ihe bụ isi obodo nke Yakutia. Ọ Yakutsk, ebe o bi 294 puku ndị mmadụ, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nke ụmụ amaala mba. Ọ mejupụtara 8 distrikti, nke na-agụnye asaa suburban na obodo nta.

Na 2010, bụ isi obodo nke Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) enịm ke n'elu iri abụọ nke kasị mma obodo Russia maka azụmahịa magazine "Forbes", nke meriri nke iri na atọ ebe.

History Yakutsk (nkenke)

Na 1643, ókèala ndị a obodo kpaliri Lensky Ostrog, tọrọ ntọala agha Petrom Beketovym 20 afọ mbụ. N'otu oge ya e renamed na Yakutsk, na kwusara ndutịm center nke Lena mpaghara. N'agbanyeghị nke a, n'ihi na a ogologo oge obodo bụ ihe dị ka a nnukwu obodo, na ya mmepe malitere naanị na 1907, mgbe na nnọchite nke alaeze ukwu nyere iwu a họpụtara Gọvanọ I. Kraft. On ya iwu, isi obodo nke Yakutia e kpaliri na telephones, na mbụ ngosi nka e meghere e.

Architectural nlegharị anya nke Yakutsk

Dị ka ekwuola, isi obodo nke Yakutia e tọrọ ntọala n'elu 370 afọ gara aga, ya mere, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ọtụtụ dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala ncheta. Karịsịa, na Old Town, ị pụrụ ịhụ a otutu ochie ụlọ na oge a renovations, na-enye otu echiche nke otú anya Yakutsk 100-200 afọ gara aga. Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ na-atụle ebe kacha mma na-eje ije njegharị, e nwere ọbụna ekwo ekwo na-enwu n'okporo ụzọ meghere chocks. Ya mere, ịgagharị isi obodo nke Yakutia-echekwa tinyere dị ka a ebe ha na-eje ije site na "osisi" n'okporo ámá.

ncheta

The isi obodo nke Sakha Yakutia, photos nke ga-icho mma gị na njem nleta album, ga-akpali mmasị Fans nke ncheta na ọkpụkpụ. Karịsịa, e nwere ike hụrụ a pụrụ iche oyiyi nke a mammoth arụnyere na mbara èzí nke Institute of Permafrost na ebe ọ chọtara ọma-echebewo ozu a anụmanụ. Ọzọ oyiyi nke a prehistoric ikwu nke oge a na enyí na-emi odude na-esote na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ nke Yakut ọgbọ egwuregwu. Na na azụ nke a mammoth abụọ gilded ihe itu n'anya. Ke adianade do, na isi obodo nwere ike ịhụ na ncheta nke ọbụbụenyi, na-egosi mbụ ezinụlọ, kere site Russian na Yakut, na nwa ọhụrụ ha-mestizo. Dị ka ụmụ amaala nile nke bụbu Soviet Union, ndị Yakutia wee akụkụ ke agbachitere ha oké motherland n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Na ebe nchekwa nke ndị na-adịghị lọghachikwuteghị si n'ọgbọ agha, a stele bụ Victory.

ngosi ihe mgbe ochie

The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (isi obodo - Yakutsk) Ọ nwere a ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche. Iji mara ya, ileta obodo ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ha bụ ndị a obere ihe na-erughị a iri na abuo, ma e nwere ị pụrụ ịhụ pụrụ iche samples of nkà na crafts nke mba. Ka ihe atụ, ndị dị ebube collection adade ke Joint History and Culture Museum nke Northern Peoples na humusnoy music ngosi nka.

Eme ihe nkiri na egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na

Na Yakutsk e nwere ọtụtụ ebe na nzukọ nke omenala eme. Ka ihe atụ, oge gboo music hụrụ nwere ike ịga na mpaghara ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Opera na Ballet, tọrọ ntọala na 1971, na Russian Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri aha mgbe Pushkin ha ga-awa na-a ẹkesinamde arụmọrụ kere na ọrụ nke Russian na mba ọzọ playwrights.

Nke a na omenala na alụmdi na-mara site na eziokwu na n'ime mgbidi ya niile bụ omume ndị kasị mkpa na-elekọta mmadụ na ndụ nke Republic, gụnyere nraranye nke president.

The ọgbọ egwuregwu na zoo

Republic of Yakutia (isi obodo - Yakutsk) ihe karịrị otu afọ na-achụ a iwu n'okpuru motto "All kasị mma maka ụmụ", dị ka ndị ọchịchị na-aghọta na ọ dị mkpa iji nye kasị ala ọnọdụ nwa ya ụmụ amaala, na-efunahụ nke ruru ka aka ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ọtụtụ ntụrụndụ dị ka ndị ọgbọ ha na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Karịsịa, maka omume na isi obodo naanị ke Arctic Diamond ọgbọ egwuregwu, onye troupe bụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị 60 na nka.

Favorite ebe ileta bụkwa Yakut ụmụaka Zoo "Orto-Doydu" - nanị onye na ụwa na-arụ ọrụ na oké oyi ọnọdụ. E ị pụrụ ịhụ bụghị naanị ụmụ anụmanụ ibi na mpaghara, ma "ọbịa" si Africa, North na South America na Australia. Ke adianade do, zoo arụ ọrụ ngalaba, ebe njikere ịnakwere na-agwọ ọ bụla anụ ọhịa na-ata ahụhụ.

The isi obodo nke Yakutia: n'ụlọ nsọ

The obodo nwere ọtụtụ chọọchị dị iche iche na okpukpe wuru dị iche iche afọ. Karịsịa, ị nwere ike ịga na St. Nicholas ụka, nke bụ naanị Ọdịdị nke ya ụdị, chebere ya mbụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọdịdị nke narị afọ nke 19. The chọọchị bụ ọjọọ ke akpa afọ nke Soviet ike ya Herọd "red" gbara ndị na ụbọchị ndị ahụ e weere a "counter" - nnọchiteanya nke intelligentsia na ndị ụkọchukwu, nakwa dị ka ego, n'etiti ha dị ọtụtụ patrons. Ọzọ ụlọ nsọ oge ochie Yakutsk - Gradoyakutsky Nnwogha Cathedral - e wuru na 20s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na-efu nke ahịa Soloviev. Ọ bụ ya bụ isi na chọọchị nke Diocese of Yakutia-Lena.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1997, obodo nwere nwekwara banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke Innocent, Metropolitan nke Moscow, bụ nke dị na mbara èzí nke Museum nke History na Culture nke Northern Peoples.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2005 obodo nwekwara-arụ ọrụ a na ụlọ alakụba maka Muslim kwere ekwe.

mahadum

Isi muta center nke Republic of Sakha Yakutia - isi obodo, Yakutsk, ebe e nwere ihe karịrị iri dị iche iche kọleji, tinyere North-Eastern Federal University aha mgbe M. K. Amosova. Na elu-akụziri, obodo na-na-azụ ọkachamara na ubi nke ugbo, pedagogy, na nkà na omenala, nakwa dị ka injinia na dịgasị iche iche, economists, ọkàiwu na. Ke adianade do, na Yakutsk nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike, agụmakwụkwọ, na ulo oru, izi ndị ọzọ kọleji.

egwuregwu

Na Yakutsk, ọ na-arụ ọrụ a buru ibu ma na nnọọ onwem na ihe ice rink, nke a na-akpọ "Elley Bootur". E nwekwara ọtụtụ stadiums na wuru turf. N'etiti ha bụ ndị "Tuymaada" na "Youth". Egwuregwu klọb maka ụmụaka na ndị okenye nọ na Obí Sports "Afọ 50 nke Victory", nakwa dị ka egwuregwu ahụ "Triumph", "Siberia kreenu", "Dolgun", "akụ", "Tandem", "Modun" na "Cholbon".

Districts, obodo na obodo nta

The Sakha Republic na-administratively kewara ndị na-akpọ ulus. A ngụkọta nke 34, 3 nke ndị mba.

The isi obodo nke Yakutia, a foto nke ị hụrụ, bụ nanị isi obodo nke Republic of Sakha. N'ezie, ọ bụ ihe kasị bi na mepụtara, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị ihe na obodo ndị ọzọ na obodo nta.

• Ojmjakon

Nke a obodo, ebe o bi na-erughị mmadụ 500, a maara dị ka otu n'ime "oyi osisi" nke mbara ala.

• diamond

Dị ka aha-apụta, a mepere emepe obodo bụ ebe a na-emepụta ụwa ma ama Yakut diamonds.

• Verkhoyansk

Mmezi ma ama maka ịnọ n'ebe maka 19 - n'oge 20 ọtụtụ narị afọ a chụpụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị-apụghị ịdabere na ụmụ amaala na-na-emegide ndị autocracy na okporo osisi ya, onye lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke n'ala nna ha.

• Lensk

Obodo e tọrọ ntọala ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 17. E na-eme ihe na-akpali ngosi nka na arụnyere a mara mma nke ukwuu ncheta na-akwọ.

• udo

Bi nke obodo a na-akpọ ya na Diamond Capital of Russia. Na ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche, n'ihi na e nwere ebe ọ bụ na 1957, afọ e mined ndị a bara nnukwu uru na-emeghe ụzọ.

• Zhatay

Na Yakutia e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ike mpi na Zhatayskim ịrụzi ụgbọ mmiri na-ano. Ke adianade do, obodo bụ a nnukwu nchekwa unit.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe bụ ma ama maka Republic of Yakutia, ebe isi obodo taa na-ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe na-adọta ndị njem nleta na-achọ inwere inyocha ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche nke ndị dị iche iche nke obodo.