The kandụl mmanụ iyi: ihe na-eme? The mmanụ ebua nkwụnye olulu ( "Tupu")

Na ụgbọala VAZ nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na okwu nke mmezi, na otu onye n'ime ha - a hit mmanụ n'ime ihe ji nkwụnye akọwa. Ihe mere ihe a onu nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche, ọtụtụ n'ihe ọ na-adabere kpọmkwem nlereanya na engine ụdị. Taa, anyị na-ele anya na, ihe egwu eruba n'ime mmanụ ebua nkwụnye olulu ICE na otú iji dozie nsogbu a na ya aka.

Akpata Ejighị na ọrụ gburugburu

Yiri nsogbu itịbe ezi mgbe. Ka anyị ghọta ihe mere. The mmanụ ebua nkwụnye olulu emee ya ruru na-eyi pad. Ohaneze, nke a nsogbu abụghị otú dị ize ndụ, ọ bụla ikpe, ọ bụghị dị ka ukwuu dị ka ihe atụ, na-ahụ mmanu na cylinder isi. Ikekwe, ihe kasị dị oké njọ n'ihi nsogbu a - ọ bụ a softening nke roba insulator elu-voltaji wires, nke n'aka nke ga-eme ka a daa. Ma nke a apụtaghị na ị nwere ike ka ihe iri ha. Anyị chọpụtara na mmanụ odụk ebua ikwunye ọma? Ozugbo ịgbanwe pad nke olulu - na nsogbu ga-edozi. Ma ọ bụghị na ị ga-agbanwe nke ukwuu mgbe kandụl (na-emekarị ha ndụ na-belata ọtụtụ ugboro).

Olee otú ime ka ọ di ike?

Gịnị mere e ji guzobere ebua nkwụnye iyi mmanụ, anyị ugbua chọpụtara, ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere otú dochie pad. Mbụ anyị mkpa ịkwadebe akụkụ ahụ niile na ihe. Na N'ezie nke na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ-ehi ehi, ị ga-mkpa:

• Abụọ valvụ cover gasket.
• 10 oru washers.
• Mmanu WD-40 na silicone griiz.
• 4 gland kandụl akọwa.
• Engine Cleaner.

Kwadebe niile dị mkpa, ị nwere ike n'enweghị-esi na-arụ ọrụ. Ke ofụri ofụri, na usoro nke dochie gaskets olulu nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Iwepụ valvụ cover.
2. Dismantling akọwa.
3. Iwepụ ochie O-yiri mgbaaka na na na wụnye ọhụrụ.
4. Reassembly.

More zuru ezu ntuziaka

N'okpuru ebe anyị na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu otú wepụ mmanụ ebua nkwụnye iyi VAZ 2112-na ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke ụgbọala Volga ụgbọ ala.

Ya mere, ebe na-amalite? Akpa, ị ga-ewepụ plastic cover nke engine na-erite. All oghere, nke na-na oriri manifold, nso mkpuchi (ọ dị mkpa ka anyị na iji gbochie penetration nke ndị mba ọzọ ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu). Ọzọkwa, mgbanye modul na-kagburu, na crankcase ventilashion sooks na nozulu cover nke cylinder ngọngọ. Mgbe na-eji igodo 10 na-unscrewed njikota njikọ mgbodo bolt waya nozulu. Ring spanner 8 ihighari na kpọgide kposara 15 na cover cylinder (na-akpọ valvụ) ngọngọ. Mgbe ahụ, ụgbọ ala cover wepụrụ site n'onwe ya.

elele Hydropusher

Ọzọ, mkpa ka ị na-elele Hydropusher. Olee otú ime ya? Ọ bụ nnọọ mfe - site na iji nwayọọ nke a adụ metal (ma ọ bụ a dị mfe sikruuokwomoto) dị nnọọ pịa na ya na-eme ka n'aka ya n'ihu ikwu. Kwesịrị Hydropusher ga-mbadamba ka ukwuu na ike. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye a na a kacha nta nke ndị agha, ọ bụ eleghị anya, ngwaọrụ ga-anọchi. Site n'ụzọ, na nchoputa hydropusher cam camshaft ga-eziga mbụ azụ n'akụkụ.

Olee otú nwere ike dochie a ihe?

Ebe ọ bụ na dochie hydropusher leghaara anya n'oge ngwọta nke nsogbu anyị, anyị na-enweghị ike na-arara a okwu ole na ole na-eji dochie ngwaọrụ.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ iwepu toothed pulleys na camshaft mmetụta waya na ọnọdụ mmanụ oriọna. Next mgbanaka spanner 8 na-unscrewed na bolts 20 kpọgide ụlọ nke na aro biarin.

Kpọchie ejikọta mkpara n'azụ engine ugwu mgbodo nwekwara amịpụtara. Ọzọ, n'otu ebe a na-Ewepụtara nut 3 na a isi 15. na-ntukwasi-obi ekekọtara Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a azụ support mgbodo, na e nwere ike n'enweghị wepụrụ (na camshaft amị ụlọ). Si ikpeazụ ndu akpa na-ewepụ icheku ọkụ plọg. Ọzọ, nke ụlọ wepụrụ camshafts. Unu echefukwala gaskets.

Na ọzọ nzọụkwụ 2 demountable n'azụ stub cylinder na camshaft amị ụlọ. Iji wepu Hydropusher, na njedebe nke magnet na-etinyere, na ihe e ọma wepụrụ si anya isi.

Tupu gbakọta cylinder isi na-juputara kpochara nke unyi, na ndị na-amị ụlọ Camshaft - si mmanụ na ndị agadi sealant. Ọzọkwa, kam na akụ na-lubricated amị n'olu ọhụrụ engine mmanụ.

On n'elu amị ụlọ nke na nwunye na a cylinder isi, a 2-mm flagellum etinyere pụrụ iche gị n'ụlọnga (sealant) "№ Loctite 574". Ọzọkwa, ụlọ e debere azụ ebe.

Ugbu a ịtụ akara mgbanaka na ọjà ndu edoziri na cylinder isi mụụrụ na ịgba housings. Mgbe ahụ, na ọhụrụ akàrà na-mbadamba n'ime camshaft, na agbara n'akụkụ nke unit na-plugged.

Tupu wụnye cylinder isi cover, na ya elu, itinye sealant (otu "Loctite", nke eliminates mmanụ ebua nkwụnye olulu). "Priora VAZ" Otú ọ dị, nwere ike idozi site ọzọ n'aka. Olee kpọmkwem --ahụ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ndọba oriọna guzobere mmanụ iyi? Dozie ọzọ usoro

Tụlee a ngwa ngwa usoro iwepụ nsogbu ndị ga-eme enweghị dismantling-erite na valvụ mkpuchite. Otú ọ dị, ebe a anyị mkpa a pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ. Na nke a bụ ebe ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere ike. The eziokwu na nke a ngwá ọrụ (ya bụ O-mgbanaka remover icheku ọkụ nkwụnye ọma) bụ nnọọ ike na-ahụ na-echekwa, mere mgbe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala inwe ya tinkering.

Olee otú ime ka a stripper?

Ọ bụ nnọọ mfe ma dị ọnụ ala. Ịgbakọta ngwá ọrụ a mkpa ka i nwere a metal pin ogologo dịkarịa ala 15 sentimita, a mpempe roba sooks na a dayameta nke 20-25 mm, ọtụtụ washers, akụ na otu aka uwe. Gịnị na-eme na ihe a nile? Akpa, ogologo pin dabara washer, mgbe ahụ, na-agbanwe uwe na nut. All - a stripper oru yiri mgbaaka ebua nkwụnye olulu ọma mere! The na-eri price nke ndị dị otú a na ngwá ọrụ bụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 100 rubles, na-eme ka o kwe omume na ọ fọrọ nke nta a nkeji ole na ole. N'ihi ya, i ngwa ngwa wepu mmanụ na ihe ji nkwụnye akọwa. "Priora" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụdị nke ụlọ ụgbọala na-rụziri, na-enyemaka nke ngwá ọrụ a.

Biko mara na chịngọm e sandwiched na abụọ nke washers. The n'obosara nke ikpeazụ ga-abụ dị ka nso obosara nke icheku ọkụ nkwụnye ọma. Ma ọ bụghị sandwiched chịngọm ga-abịa n'ime ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọma na Puck, nakwa na anyị na-adịghị mkpa.

Anam Udeme ahụ ka nke a valvụ nut. Lower washer ga abut ndị stud n'ọnụ, na elu - na-ume site uwe.

Ya mere, anyị n'ihu ịrụzi. First extractor ịtinye n'ime ihe ji ikwunye ọma, mgbe ahụ belata aku na-tightened ruo n'ókè ebe axial ije nke ngwá ọrụ ga-eme ka anyị na-ọma. Mgbe a obere iko mgbalị ga-ọma wepụrụ.

Na Ọganihu dee ka ịtinye a stripper roba akụkụ adịghị protrude elu nke ọma. Ke akpa idaha, anyị malitere ọhụrụ akàrà, griiz na mmanụ si achịkọta na agbara iji. Site n'ụzọ, na nwụnye usoro na-ewe gị obere oge karịa mgbe wepụ.

The nuances nke arụmọrụ nke ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-amalite nke abụọ nhọrọ, echefukwala banyere iwu nke ime ihe na-arụ ọrụ na stripper, ma ọ bụ wepu mmanụ na ị ga-aga nke ọma na kandụl akọwa. Gịnị na, n'eziokwu, pụtara? Anyị na-akọwa.

Akpa, ngwá ọrụ chịngọm ga mikpuo kandụl ọma na zuru. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-abụ nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba, na-ewepụ ndị cup ị ga-esi.

Nke abuo, mgbe wepụ ọma yiri ka echiche ọjọọ valvụ cover, nke nwere ike mgbe ahụ na-egbochi isi mmepụta. Ma, dị ka mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke cup bụ oke obere, iji a ogologo mkpa sikruuokwomoto, kwuru, sị akụkụ mfe wepụrụ.

Nke atọ, gị mkpa iji hụ na ochie nri igbe ala abịaghị si mgbe wepụ a icheku ọkụ nkwụnye spana.

achịkọta

Ke akpa idaha, ịrụ niile dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ, anyị nọrọ ihe 4 awa a oge na banyere otu onye na ọkara puku rubles. Iji nke abụọ usoro nke mmezi ị na-emefu ihe karịrị 1.5 awa, dị ka ọ dị mkpa ka mwepụ na refitting nke erite na valvụ mkpuchite ga-ewepụ.

Ya mere, anyị hụrụ ihe mere kandụl a kpụrụ na mmanụ iyi na otú idozi nsogbu na aka ha. Anaghị agbaji!