The kasị Pacific Gulf

Pacific Ocean a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị mie emie mmiri n'ụwa. Ya ebe a na-eme atụmatụ na 179 nde square mita. km. Ọ bụ 30 square kilomita, karịa niile Earth ala. The kacha obosara nke efere bụ banyere 17.200 km, na ogologo - 15,5 puku km. The mmiri ebe nke oké osimiri ndinyanade mbịne site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke American Afrika na Australia. The ọdọ mmiri mejupụtara ọtụtụ nnukwu oké osimiri na bays.

Gịnị mere Pacific Ocean

The mmiri ebe a ọdọ mmiri malitere iputa azụ na ndị Mesozoic oge. The akpa ogbo bụ ida nke Afrika Pangea on Laurasia na Gondwana. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị na-esite Panthalassa malitere ibelata. Na oké osimiri na bays nke Pacific Ocean malitere na-etolite n'etiti kpatara Laurasia na Gondwana. Na Jurassic esite kpụrụ ọtụtụ tectonic efere. Ná ngwụsị nke Cretaceous oge, Arctic Chile malitere ịgbawa. N'otu oge ahụ Australian efere were a N'ezie na na ụwa, na Pacific - n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. The Miocene formations ifịk tectonic ije kwụsịrị.

Taa, dechapụ efere na kacha nta ozo, ma ọ na-aga n'ihu. Movement a rụrụ na-ufọt ufọt axis nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri esemokwu zones. N'ihi nke a, oké osimiri na inlets nke Pacific na-ebelata ma ọ bụ gbasaa. Ndahie nke nnukwu slabs pụtara na a ọnụego nke ruo 10 cm / afọ. Nke a na-emetụta tumadi na Australian na Yurop, efere. Nta efere nwere ike iru na Ndahie ike ọsọ nke 12-14 cm / afọ. The slowest - ruo 3 cm kwa afọ. N'ihi na nke a na-aga n'ihu ije kpụrụ ndị kasị ibu bays nke Pacific Ocean. Na-adịbeghị anya, mmiri nke ebe efere agbanweela site a ole na ole mita.

Location Pacific

Mmiri nke na-esite nwere ike kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda. Ókè-ala na mpaghara na-eje ozi na ụwa. The kasị bays nke Pacific Ocean-emi odude ke edere edere, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị kasị ibu oké osimiri, na ihe isi ike. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara kweere nke a nkewa n'ime mpaghara etịbe, ebe ọ na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ ntụziaka nke oruru. Ya mere, e nwere ihe ọzọ nhazi ọkwa nke ebe nke mmiri nke dị n'ebe ndịda, n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu. The kasị oké osimiri bays, ihe isi ike nke Pacific Ocean bụ n'ime nso na American Afrika. Nke a bụ karịsịa ndị ikpe na mba ndị dị ka ndị United States, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Ecuador, Nicaragua, wdg E nwere ọtụtụ obere n'oké osimiri n'etiti agwaetiti dị n'ebe ndịda n'ógbè mmiri :. Tasman, Arafura, Coral, Flores, Java na ndị ọzọ. Ha bụ n'akụkụ bays na ihe isi ike nke Pacific Ocean dị ka nke Carpentaria, Siam, Beibu, Makassar.

A pụrụ iche n'ebe bụ ugwu nke efere na-ewe Sulu Sea. Ọ bụ n'ime Philippine akipelago. Ọ mejupụtara banyere a iri na abuo obere coves na bays. Next ka Asia kasị dị ịrịba ama bụ na oké osimiri nke Japan, Yellow, Chinese, Sea of Okhotsk.

Gulf of Alaska

efere ókè eme oké osimiri si Alexander Archipelago na Alaska Peninsula. Ọ bụ kasị Pacific Gulf. Ya ebe miri karịa akara nke 5.5 puku mita. The isi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-Prince Rupert na Seward. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ókè mmiri mkpumkpu, jupụtara na nkume. Ọ na-anọchi anya bụghị naanị azure ájá, kamakwa site elu ugwu, oké ọhịa, waterfalls, na ọbụna kpụkọrọ ka Hubbard. Ọdịdị na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Gulf estuaries na bays.

Taa Alaskam mmiri a na-ewere na-abụ isi iyi nke isi oké ifufe, na-akpụ akpụ na site dum US coastline, gụnyere-ekwu, nke Oregon na Washington. Ke adianade do, n'ọnụ mmiri bụ ọgaranya eke hydrocarbons. N'oge a kara aka mmiri ozuzo na mmiri adịghị akwụsị ọbụna ruo otu izu. Ụfọdụ n'ime àgwàetiti ọdọ mmiri kenyere mba idobere.

Panamanian

Odude ụsọ oké osimiri nke Central America. Ọ na-akọrọ ala na Panama Isthmus 140 km. Ya kacha nta obosara bụ banyere 185 km, na kacha esịmde 250. The kasị n'ókè nke a ịda mbà n'obi efere 100 m. Nke a n'ọnụ mmiri Pacific ngụkọta nke ebe esịmde 2400 sq. km. The kasị bays na-atụle-efego na San Miguel. Straits bụ semidiurnal na ha nkezi elu bụ 6.4 mita. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, mmiri na-emi odude ama Pearl Islands.

Na ugwu nke Gulf sitere Panama Canal. N'ọnụ ụzọ ọ dabeere ndị kasị ibu mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Balboa ọdọ mmiri. Channel onwe ya na-agwakọta Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Panama na Atlantic Ocean. Ọzọkwa dị na mmiri nke osimiri dara Tuira.

The kasị bays California

Nke a na ọdọ mmiri a na-mara dị ka Osimiri Cortez. Nke a golf ekewapụ Mexico Pacific n'ụsọ oké osimiri si California Peninsula. Na Osimiri Cortez bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ mmiri ebe. Ya afọ bụ 5.3 nde afọ. N'ihi Gulf of Colorado River nwere kpọmkwem ịnweta osimiri. The egwu mmiri ebe bụ 177.000 square mita. km. N'ala ala mgbe esịmde 3.400 mita, na nkezi akara -. 820 m si Broad Bay mkpumkpu. Dị ka nke taa, California na-ewere ndị kasị mie emie mmiri nke Pacific Ocean. Oke uche - na estuary nso n'obodo Yuma.

The kasị ibu nke Gulf Islands bụ Tiburon na Angel de la Guarda. Site na obere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike mata Isla Partida na Espiritu Santo.

Gulf of Fonseca

Washes n'ikperé Honduras, El Salvador na Nicaragua. Ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Pacific Ocean n'ọnụ mmiri. Ọ e meghere ná mmalite narị afọ nke 16 site Spaniards na na-aha ya bụ mgbe Achịbishọp aha ya bụ Juan Fonseca. Water ebe bụ mkpokọta 3.2 puku square mita. km. The obosara nke ọdọ mmiri dị n'ime 35 km, na ogologo - ruo 74 km. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke a bụ neglubinny Bay na Pacific Ocean (Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - 27 mita). The Fonseca Semidiurnal eruba amaokwu, nke ịdị elu ya dịgasị iche n'ebe 2 to 4.5 m ogologo nke oké osimiri -. 261 km. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya bụ na Honduras (70%). The ike nke pasent òkè nke Nicaragua na El Salvador.

The kasị ibu agwaetiti nke efere na-El Tigre, Meanguera, Isla Zacate Grande na Conchagüita. The mmiri ebe Fonseca emi odude ke a seismically ifịk ebe, otú n'ime ya a mgbe omume nke ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt obere. Ná mmalite nke Gulf abụọ agbọpụta ọkụ na Cosigüina Konchagua.

Ọ bụ akpali mmasị ịmara na ọbụ elu na Fonseca ka ogologo mbọ Honduras na El Salvador. A ikwere e ruru naanị na 1992.