The mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny (nkenke)

All-Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Petrovna - na nwa nwaanyị nke Petra Velikogo na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine I. Ọ rịgooro ebekpo ke 1741 na chịrị afọ iri abụọ. Na anụ ụlọ na mba ọzọ amụma nke Elizabeth m agbasoghị ụkpụrụ nke ọbubu-eze nke nna-ya.

The mba ọzọ amụma nke iso nke Elizabeth

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Peter Ukwu , Russian mba ọzọ amụma a aka ntagide na ihe omume. Ime isi-agụghị oké nọgidere na-enwe ọ na-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eme. N'oge ọchịchị nke Catherine m, nwunye Pita, nwere sharply njọ mmekọahụ n'etiti Russia na Britain na France n'ihi na nke dị iche iche na ọnọdụ na Schleswig.

Ọzọkwa, n'oge na oge a mere disintegration European mba n'ime ìgwè abụọ. The Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ a akụkụ nke Vienna Union, ọnụ na Austria, Prussia na Spain.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Peter II bụghị karịsịa na-eche banyere ndị mba ọzọ amụma nke-eto eto Ọkaakaa bụ ihe mmasị na ịchụ nta na-atụrụ ndụ.

Mba ọzọ amụma n'oge Anne Ioannovne ghọrọ bara uru. asọmpi nkwekọrịta e kwubiri na Persia, mma mmekọahụ Sweden. Na 1735 Russia gara agha na Turkey, ma merie, site N'ime ka ya onwe ya Moldova na-ahapụ n'azụ Azov.

N'okpuru regency nke Anna Leopoldovna mba ọzọ amụma bụ ihe ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama mere. Na 1741, mgbe kuu malitere a iri-na-afọ ọbubu-eze nke Elizabeth.

Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'okpuru Elizabeth

N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth (1741-1761), o mere chancelo (Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs) Gụọ Bestuzhev-Rumin. Alexei Petrovich ẹkenịmde a post afọ iri na isii.

Ma Bestuzhev-Ryumin nwere ike na-emefu ndị a afọ na dị nnọọ iche na ọnọdụ. Ebe ọ bụ onye òtù nke Biron, na, mmọdo, Anny Ioannovny, mgbe accession ocheeze nke Elizabeth dabara ihere na na aturu mkporo. Ọ dabara nke ọma obi nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu bụ enyi ya Iogann Lestok, onye ịrịọchitere na akara aka nke A. P. Bestuzheva.

Dị ka memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, Vice-chancelo, ọ bụ a nkà diplomaati na abuana ke niile mba ọzọ metụtara Russia ruo 1757. The mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny mgbe Bestuzhev-Ryumin dị iche ịdị n'udo. Na 1758, Alexei Petrovich Anapụrụ niile ya n'ohu na utu aha na gaa biri n'ala ọzọ n'ihi na ntule na asịrị na-agbasa nke na-arịa ọrịa nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu.

Ọ dochie Mikhail Vorontsov. Ọ na-akwado mba ọzọ amụma ntụziaka nke Elizabeth, bụ ezie na ọ ná ndụ ya niile na-enwe pro-French echiche. N'etiti European ike nwere a aha nke-udo n'anya, n'ihi na achọghị ịdọrọ Russia agha agha.

The mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny nkenke ji dị ka zapadnovektornaya Otú ọ dị, na n'akuku ọwuwa-anyanwu mgbasa were ọnọdụ ngwa ngwa.

Russian-Swedish agha

n'oge ọchịchị nke Elizabeth bụ a oge nke na-alụso French na Austrians. N'akụkụ nke ọ bụla chọrọ iji na-adọta ndị Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na njikọ aka ha. Ma ebe ọ bụ Russia agbasoghị pro-Austrian echiche, dị ka nyere Peter Mbụ, France kpebiri ka ibugharịa na Russian Alaeze Ukwu nke agha dị n'ebe ugwu, nke mere na ọ egbochighị ya na-azọrọ na Austrian inwe.

N'ihi ya, n'otu dị n'etiti France na Sweden. Ikpeazụ m atụmatụ imegwara maka mmeri na Northern War na-agbake furu efu n'ókèala.

Ọzọkwa na 1739, Sweden bịanyere aka na ha jikọọ aka nkwekorita na Turkey megide Russia. Na July 28 agha e kwuru na 1741. N'agbanyeghị nke a, kpọmkwem ọgụ ahụ tiwapụsịrị na na njedebe nke August.

Na November, e nwere mgbanwe dị na Russia, na ndị mba ọzọ na Politika Elizavety Petrovny malite na nkwekorita. Otú ọ dị, na March 1742 hostilities maliteghachiri. Swedes anya sags na ozize na, n'ikpeazụ, na August, na e gbara ya gburugburu ala na oké osimiri.

August 24 e banyere ndị chịliri aka elu, na Swedes laghachi, na-ahapụ ihe niile ngwá n'ala. Nyochawa, agha n'ihu wee rue 1743, ma agha arụmọrụ emeela ebe na oké osimiri na ihe fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị iji ngwá agha. mba abụọ 'fleets nanị ekpemede n'ókèala ha.

Treaty nke Åbo

Okwu udo n'etiti Russia na Sweden malitere na January 1743 na e kere fọrọ nke nta ruo mgbe n'etiti okpomọkụ. a pụrụ iche mee ihe, bụ nke nwere isi ihe nke nkwekọrịta e haziri.

• Sweden na-eme ga-ahọpụta ka ocheeze Adolfa Fridriha, regent nke Holstein.
• Russia gara ebe e wusiri ike Nyslott, Kyumenigordsky ákwà ọcha, na ihe niile osimiri n'ọnụ Kiumeni.
• Kama Russia laghachiri Sweden niile weghaara n'ókèala 1741.
• Sweden ọzọ na-egosi ịchịisi nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke Baltic region, meriri n'oge Akwa Northern War.

August 19 Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Petrovna bịanyere aka a udo nkwekorita Abosky.

Seven Afọ agha

Seven Agha Afọ, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na-akpọ, chịrị mba, malitere na a see okwu n'etiti abụọ nke America chịrị - French na English. Mgbe a ot esemokwu mụbara n'ime njikere see, Britain kwuru agha France bụ ugbua na European ókèala.

Wee ocheeze Prussia Frederick II kpebiri iji ike ya itie ke Europe, na-enweghị na-ezisa agha wakpoo Saxony. O kwubiri a nkwekorita na England, bụ karịsịa mma na ya, ma na-enye olileanya na ọ ga na-Russia nke agha. Frederick chọpụtara na ya na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ nke ọma, n'ihi na nke o mesịrị na-akwụ ụgwọ. N'etiti France, Austria na Russia gbara a iji chebe onwe ha jikọọ aka megide Prussia. Allied agha ugboro abụọ na size nke Prussian agha.

The mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny megide Prussia e iji na-agwụ ike na deterrence. Na September 1756, Russia kwuru agha Prussia, ma agha edinam bịara naanị na 1757.

Russian agha nyere n'iwu site Field Marshal Apraksin, bụ onye na-adịghị anya wepụrụ ya post na jidere n'ihi na ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha si East Prussia.

Agha nke Gross-Egersdorf

The mbụ isi agha na Seven Agha Afọ na Russia na-ekere òkè mere August 19, 1757 nso obodo nke Gross-Egersdorf.

Malite Prussian agha ka a na-atụghị anya, mere mbụ nkeji ole na ole nke na-agha ekpe ha. Russian agha na-amanye agbahapụ n'okpuru nchebe nke ha na egbe. Atụmatụ nke Prussia e n'ahụ na Russian akụkụ si Central agbachitere, ebe na ọgwụgwụ kasị di ọku agha mere.

Of ọgụ gafere na ndagwurugwu dị n'oké ọhịa, ebe ọbụna a nso agha nwere ike na-hụrụ. Pụta nke agha kpebiri site Isi General Rumyantsev, bụ ndị mere ka a na anya agha na ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè nke Prussians. Emegide ghọọ a pụta.

Russian weere na awa ise agha dịrị fọrọ nke nta 6000, gụnyere ndị 1487 nwụrụ anwụ. The Prussians efu karịa 4 puku ndị agha.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-ghar mmeri nke Gross-Egersdorf bụghị Apraksin e ji n'ihu omume nke agha. A izu mgbe na-adọba ụgbọala, ya na ndị agha ya malitere laa si n'ókèala Prussia na Courland (akụkọ ihe mere eme na-eche na ichighaazu bụ n'ihi na-enye a Apraksin akwụkwọ ozi ndị si Bestuzhev-Rumin, nke e kwuru okwu ya nso-ọnwụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na nso rịgoro n'ocheeze Peter Fedorovich, idolized Prussia).

n'ihu agha

Na 1758, ọhụrụ Ọchịagha nke Russian agha Willem Fermor malitere njem ka East Prussia ma nwere isi obodo ya na-enweghị ike - Königsberg. The Russian agha ahụ bụ ya ụzọ Berlin. The obodo Zorndorf ya zutere Frederick II. Ọbara agha. Abụọ tara ahụhụ nnukwu losses ma na ike gwụrụ ya, nọrọ n'abalị nri na n'ọgbọ agha, na-ututu Friedrich were agha ya azụ, na-atụ egwu maka reinforcements si Rumyantsev.

Na May 1759, a họpụtara ya ọhụrụ onyeisi ndị agha - PS Saltykov. Ọ ndibọhọ Agha nke Kay, na jikọrọ elu na kemmekorita Austrian agha na ụzọ Berlin.

August 12, 1759 ẹkenịmde a agha kunersdorf nke Frederick e tiwara, na ụzọ isi obodo nke Prussia - oghe. Otú ọ dị, iche dị na Allied mara ụlọikwuu gbochiri ha iji mee ka ọ na mmeri ikpeazụ.

Na October 1760, Berlin weghaara ndị jikọrọ aka. Friedrich na remnants nke agha ya gbagara Saxony, ebe o nwere olileanya ike na isonye n'ime ndị agha.

Ẹkụre agha maka Russia

War maka Russia biri na-atụghị anya, na, dị ka ọtụtụ echiche. Friedrich meriri ama ihe doro anya eziokwu, na ndị mba ọzọ na Politika Elizavety Petrovny megide ya bụ unequivocal. The lụrụ Agha na ilu ọgwụgwụ.

Ma na December 1761 na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu-anwụ anwụ. Ocheeze na-ewe ya nwa nwanne Pita, bụ onye na-eme ka a ihere n'udo Frederick II, ọ laghachiri niile meriri n'ókèala, na-eziga ya ka o nyere ndị agha na Austria Division. Ya mere na-adịbeghị anya na-emegide na-akpakọrịta, nke nyere Eze nke Prussia a ohere rụọ ọrụ.

The results nke mba ọzọ amụma nke Elizabeth

N'ihi na ọnọdụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu otụhọde ọ bụla ọzọ statesman, na onye ọ bụla nwere onwe ha ihe mgbaru ọsọ. The mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny nkenke ji dị ka ọrịa na-turu ime. State kpọmkwem N'ezie dị ka n'okpuru Peter Ukwu n'ezie na a họrọ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọtụtụ ndị oge nke Elizabeth na-achị, Russia nọ na a ala nke udo. Relations na West na East nwere, ghọrọ usoro nwayọọ nwayọọ. Tụlee ihe nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu n'ụdị tebụl.

Western mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny. Isiokwu №1

East mba ọzọ Politika Elizavety Petrovny. Isiokwu №2

Ndị a bụ ndị pụta ọrụ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. Ikekwe o bi a ogologo, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị map nke Europe n'oge ahụ ga-ese nnọọ iche. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke subjunctive ọbịa.