The mbụ ụdị nke ozo bu: ihe atụ

The Russian asụsụ dị oké mkpa mbụ ụdị okwu. Ọ na-adabere na ọtụtụ n'ime ya okwu iche-iche. The noun sokwa.

Gịnị bụ ihe mbụ n'ụdị nke noun?

Iji chọta mmalite nke noun ụdị, mkpa ka ị na-etinye ya na nominative ikpe edinstvennogom nọmba. Tụlee ihe atụ nke a na-achị na okwu a ikpe:

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-agụ akụkọ na-egbochi ụjọ kpere ifo oyiyi, akara ogologo oge gara aga oyi kpọnwụrụ, nwere asụsụ metaphors.

N'ihi ya amalite ụdị noun kpebisiri ike. Ọ ga-enyere anyị aka na-asụpe ikpe endings.

Agwụcha -e na -u na nouns 1 declension

Orfogrammy akpọ sobtaitel metụtara na mkpa iji chọpụta na mbụ udi. The eziokwu na ọ na-adabere na ikpe nke nouns agwụcha -e dere, na mgbe - ọgwụgwụ nke s.

Malite ụdị nouns nke mbụ nsọtụ declination na -bụ -I. Cheta na ajụjụ a ga-jụrụ, sị: "Gịnị?" Nye ihe atụ:

• nwunye-ya;
• ụwa;
• akwụkwọ;
• apple osisi;
• ịdị ọcha;
• ọcha;
• na-agba ọsọ.

Okwu ndị a na-e dere na-agwụcha -e na -u. Nhọrọ kpebisiri ike site na-esonụ atụmatụ:

R. paragraf (onye ihe?) -. I.

D. n (ihe onye?) -. E.

Ilu. n (nke onye banyere ihe?) -. E.

Nye ihe atụ:

Practice № 1

Gịnị ka ị ga-etinye na akwụkwọ ozi kama nke ihe?

1. Agụụ ụlọ ... m emekpa ya ọ bụla nke abụọ.
2. Na akwụkwọ ... i nwere ike ịhụ ozi ọ bụla i nwere mmasị na na oge.
3. Na kasị tracks ... uru a okpu na ụkwụ ....
4. The ụlọ ọrụ na-mere ....
5. Gburugburu na a mezie ... m na-eto na-amaghị ama-acha anụnụ anụnụ okooko osisi.
6. Na akuko ifo Krylov ... "igbe ozu" na-ezo aka ndị na-adịghị na-achọ mfe ụzọ.
7. Nke a na-agba asịrị ... adịghị kwere, bụ anyaụfụ ikpa ha azụ.

Azịza: 1) -th 2) -th, 3) -e 4) nke, 5) nke, 6) nke, 7) s.

-e ọgwụgwụ nke nouns na Dec. 2

The mbụ ụdị okwu-a noun nke abụọ declension enweghinke obu ogwugwu na -o / -e na oke - a mgbochiume. Dị ka ihe atụ:

• igbe;
• obodo;
• ubi;
• anyanwụ;
• obibi;
• table;
• osisi;
• onye otu;
• pensụl.

Ọ bụrụ na n'ihu gị na mbụ n'ụdị nke noun, okwu bụ mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke s:

• R. paragraf (onye ihe?) -. A.
• D. n (ihe onye?) -. W.
• Ilu. n (nke onye banyere ihe?) -. E.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, nke a na-emetụta nanị orfogrammy prepositional ụdị:

• M gwara onye ọ bụla banyere ya onye otu ihe, bụ onye a dum afọ na-aga n'ụlọ.
• Na anyanwụ na e nwere tụrụ.

Practice № 2

Gịnị ọgwụgwụ na-e dere okwu nke a Passer?

• The nkwekọrịta ... e depụtara na zuru ezu na usoro maka ojiji nke eferife.
• The mara ... iju agadi nwaanyị ghọtara nwa ya nwoke.
• Na mberede, o chetara ndị enyemaka n'ọrụ, onye bi nso, na zitere ya.
• Selivanov gwara isi engineer na a oru ngo ... na ... na o kwetara ka izute ya.
• Ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị ọbụna chere banyere director ... na ọ ka na-abịaghị.
• Na ezumike ... niile nwere ezigbo ike, ugbu a, ọ bụ oge na-arụ ọrụ na ume ọhụrụ.
• On a ngafe ... bụ onye ọzọ foto.

Azịza: niile okwu spelt ọgwụgwụ nke nke.

Ileba endings nouns declination 3

Ọ bụrụ na aha ahụ bụ a nwanyị noun na mbụ ụdị, ie I. p. Units. h. agwụ na juu ịrịba ama, ọ pụtara na ọ bụ onye nke atọ declension. Ihe Nlereanya nke okwu ndị a:

• akwụkwọ;
• ndina;
• nne ya;
• nwa m nwaanyị;
• oven;
• ugha;
• nzuzu;
• ebe.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ ụdị nke ozo bu na ọ bụ nke a, na okwu ndị a na-mgbe-agwụcha -e:

• R. paragraf (onye ihe?) -. I.
• D. n (ihe onye?) -. I.
• Ilu. n (nke onye banyere ihe?) -. I.

Lee ihe atụ ụfọdụ:

• Na windo ndị enwu geranium okooko osisi.
• Na anya bilie ulo-elu-apụghị imeri emeri citadel.
• All ụgbọ mmiri na-ama ná nrọ nke Na firma.
• Site na ajị anụ e jikọtara ya na nkịtị yarn maka anwụ ngwa ngwa.

Practice № 3

Were a ọrụ nke ga-enwe ike aka ọ bụla na-atọ grader, dị ka na isiokwu bụ "The mbụ ụdị nke ozo bu" 3 klas osobo na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Dee ahịrịokwu nke e nwere okwu-agwụcha na s:

1. Na klas anyị na-agụ a uri banyere ochicha ... Chukovsky.
2. Ụnyaahụ, anyị dị ka ezinụlọ gara nna nna na nne nne ... ....
3. M na-agụ na akwụkwọ banyere ohere ... ...
4. Anyị nwere dyad ... layout nke ụgbọ mmiri.
5. N'okpuru osisi na-eto nnukwu ero n'okpuru a oyi akwa nke HVO ...
6. The na-egbuke egbuke onyinyo nke onye nkụzi na-anọgide na na ebe nchekwa nke na-eso ụzọ ....
7. Na June, a poplar ... kpụrụ bolls, nke ahụ wupu na osisi na efu ofufe gafee district ....
8. Na 1914, mgbe agha ahụ malitere, Nastasya V. nyere nwa ya nwaanyị ... ha nile ọtụtụ akụ na ụba na gara n'ihu ka a nurse.
9. Girl na a na-egbuke egbuke uwe ... calico n'otu dabara n'ime picture nke ìhè, ịhụnanya na greenery.
10. The nnukwu puddles .. gosipụtara kpakpando jupụtara na mbara igwe na mgbakọ osisi okpueze, kwatuokwa ala n'elu.

Okwu na ekwekọghị, -iya, -ie

E nwere ihe ọzọ okwu, na mbụ n'ụdị agwụcha na ekwekọghị, -iya, -ie:

• sanatorium;
• moratorium;
• dispensary;
• ihe nkuzi;
• agha;
• ngalaba;
• ngwaahịa;
• Mbelata;
• ihere.

Okwu dị otú ahụ na genitive, dative, prepositional ogwugwu -u. Dị ka ihe atụ:

• Polar kpakpando - egbuke ya ìgwè kpakpando.
• The nna otu mgbe ọ na-amụ na seminarị.
• Na Maria Ivanovna nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ.
• Vitaly yi ochie sweta Ntụ ọnụ.
• Nne echiche ọtụtụ mgbe Artemia ma na-echere ya.
• The nne bụ nanị ihe kwekọrọ na ụwa, mgbe niile ya na ụmụ ya na-aga n'ụlọ.
• Nwanne m bụ na ndị agha.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si atụ, dị otú ahụ ikpe, na njedebe nke okwu anyị na-ahụ a Nchikota nke akwụkwọ ozi ies. Naanị ikpeazụ nke ha - ọgwụgwụ.

okpukpo

Record okpukpo ederede, ebe nouns na mbụ udi.

Olee otú mara mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọhịa! Osisi uwe elu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na na a akụkọ ifo ... naanị spruce na ya HVO ... frowns na-achụpụ cones na ha uppers .... On ... Birch doo odo, uzo, serrated. Na Osinki ... kruzhavchiki oroma, mara mma nke ukwuu. The kasị mma ekike maka maple ...: red, patterned, ọhụrụ. N'ihi ya, adịghị ozugbo ahụ bunches nke Rowan ....

Na Polyanka ... na ụzọ ... ùrúrù nnọkọ. Na òké bekee nwekwara uwe ọhụrụ: a isi awọ aji uwe ... nwere ọcha streaks nke isi awọ. A osa ... ghara eme, ọ bụ ihe niile na ọrụ .... Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ cones na a alaka ...! A ero na ala ...! Na tomato na ohia ...! Ọ dịghị, ọ ga-ezu ike na oyi bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ... ee ... satiety.

The dum ọhịa na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-anọchi akpan akpan akpaliwo mmasị ....

Ya mere, ị maara ihe ụdị nouns bụ mmalite, mụtara otú e si eji ihe ọmụma a mgbe ị na-ahọrọ orfogrammy "E, na endings nke nouns". Ị na-ahụ otú ọ dị mfe na mfe. Ma ikike iji chọpụta isi iyi okwu n'ụdị dị mkpa na-amụ isiokwu bụ "aha": mbụ ụdị ngwaa, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ndị dịkwa mkpa maka ọmụmụ nke ụtọ asụsụ, ma nke ahụ bụ a isiokwu ọzọ mkparịta ụka.