Creativity M. YU. Lermontova, dị ka ndị a na-kwuru site na-akatọ, juputara jupụtara na motifs mkpesa na nnupụisi. The na-ede uri-enupu isi, na-ede uri loner achọ udo na oké ifufe, na-aghọta ya n'ụwa a ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na-akpagbu na-awagharị awagharị, Lermontov bụghị emede ọ bụla ọchịchị aka ike ndị eze nke ụwa, ma ọ bụ site na uche onwe nke eluigwe isi. Mpako nnabata na mkpụrụ obi ya hell emegiderịta, sorrows na ahụhụ Mmụọ Ọjọọ - na bụ ezi dike nke Lermontov, ebe a na-a echiche nke ya n'ime "m". Na ihe ijuanya n'etiti iwe, ire-ọku, sharply emegide onwe-ede uri mkpa edoghi na ịkụ lyric miniatures. Ee, o dere, ọtụtụ poems, nke ọ kpọrọ "ekpere."
Poems 1839
"Ekpere" Lermontov, nke ga-atụle n'isiokwu a ka e dere na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-ede uri ndụ - kpọmkwem, na 1839. Mmụọ nsọ site bara uru mmetụta ya "mmụọ ozi nke ìhè" Mikhail Yurevich - Mashenkoy Scherbatovoy (Duchess Maria Alekseevna), onye hụrụ kpọrọ ihe, na-aghọta Lermontov si creativity, elu tsenivshey ya dị ka na-ede uri na mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, Shcherbatova nwetara a miri uche Lermontov. Na oge nke na-akpachi anya na mkparịta ụka, mgbe a nwa okorobịa na-akọrọ ndị adaeze n'obi, ahụmahụ, sorrows, Shcherbatova gwara ya ka o mee ka Chineke. Burunụ Nna nke eluigwe iru újú gị, iwe, iwe. Na m na-arịọ ya maka enyemaka. "Ekpere" Lermontov - na-gụnyere ndị n'ụdị uri nke ọgbụgba ndụ nke a nwa agbọghọ, azịza, kwara ya.
Interpretation nke uri ederede
Olee n'adịghị uri ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-ede uri na-ede! Soft na melodic intonations, imepụtaghachi, o doro anya, na otu ụda, isi mkparịta ụka. Jụụ, na-atụkwasị obi na akụkọ banyere ihe ndị kasị mkpa, na-akpachi anya, nke nwere ike ime eme na ndụ nke ọ bụla n'ime anyị. "Ekpere" Lermontov - a mmeputakwa nke ọnọdụ ndị dị otú mgbe mmadụ na-akwụsị ịdabere naanị na ha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe naanị ike ka elu nwere ike inyere aka, na nkasi obi, na-enye olileanya. Nke ahụ bụ banyere ya - mbụ stanza nke ọrụ ahụ. Na-ede na-emesi: Chineke anyị na-echeta mgbe ọ na-aghọ ihe ọjọọ, olileanya na-adịghị, mgbe obi dị "nso mwute," anyị na-adịghị ahụ ihe ọ bụla lumen. Gịnị na-anọgide a nwoke na nsọtụ nke abis? Ekpere! Lermontov nke abụọ stanza nke uri na-ekwu okwu nke ya "na-eme amara" ike na-ekpe ekpere nke okwu "ndụ", jupụtara "nsọ emere ọtụmọkpọ." Olee otú ịghọta nke a? Tụụrụ - .. ntụgharị azọpụta, n'ihi na Christianity "amara" - ozi ndị mmadụ banyere ekwe omume nke nzọpụta, mgbaghara, ndụ ebighị ebi. N'ihi ya, o gbatịrị ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ mgbagha olu ahụ epithet "ndụ okwu". Na otu aka, na poems nke Lermontov, "The Ekpere" mesie ya ike na ihe odide nke amasị Chineke, ndị nsọ, e nwere ndị mba afọ, ugboro ugboro puku na puku ndị mmadụ, ndị mara ha na sonso amụtawo ikwurịta nwa ewu, na biri na agadi nwoke ahụ. Ha dị ndụ, ma dị ndụ okwukwe. Na ndị ọzọ - uri edoghi mesie ya ike na, mfe na mkpụrụ obi nke ekpere, a onye na-ele mma, dị ka a na-ejikere ịlọ ụwa ọzọ. Lermontov - onye na-ese na dị ka a onye okike, na-ele mma nke ụwa na a dịgasị iche iche nke ya n'obiọma. O nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-eme ka ị gwara n'akụkụ nke okwu Chineke, ha pụrụ iche poetics, "nsọ mma". N'ihi ya, na ọzọ, na-atụghị anya n'akụkụ na-ekpughere anyị "Ekpere" Lermontov. The atọ stanza - nzuzo nkọwa nke ihe a nwoke na-ele mgbe na-ekwu okwu ya na Chineke. Nke a catharsis, ọcha, nnwogha, mgbanwe. N'ihi ya, na mu uri Lermontov si "Ekpere" n'ụzọ doro anya deere atọ akụkụ mejupụtara na-enyere aka ịghọta ya ideological na aesthetic larịị.
Dị otú ahụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ede uri.