The State Ọmụmụ Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri: nkọwa, olu na reviews

The State Ọmụmụ Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri anọwo na n'ihi na ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ. Ya ebi agụnye oge gboo na modernized usoro ihe nkiri na ballets.

History of Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Mariinsky State Ọmụmụ Opera na Ballet Theatre e mepere 1783. N'ime afọ e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ oké nka ka Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. The olu gụnyere bụghị naanị balet, opera na concerts, ma dị ịrịba ama egwú.

The nkiri e mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Rinaldi. Na narị afọ nke 19 ya wara nwughari. Mee isi obodo nwughari nke Mariinsky-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na draftsman Thomas de Thomon. Na 1818 ihe nkiri kpọrọ mebiri site ọkụ na e doro ihe e ọhụrụ nwughari.

On ya ogbo mgbe mere atọ troupes: Russian, Italian na French.

Na 1936 ọ e wughachiri mgbakọ iji nweta ihe kasị mma acoustics na inyocha. Na 1859, ụlọ ọkụ ala, na n'ebe-ya, e wuru ọhụrụ, nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-emi odude dị. Oru ngo e mere ya Alberto Kavosom. The aha nke ya nkiri aha mgbe Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria - nwunye Alexander II.

Na 1869, ndị balet troupe gawa site oké Marius Petipa.

Na 1885, ihe nkiri na-aga site ọzọ na nwughari. Iji ekpe nku nke ụlọ e mere site atọ storied mgbakwunye, nke ga n'ụlọ noo, mmeghari ụlọ, ji esi mmiri ọkụ ụlọ na ike. More n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo ma wughachi isi facade e akp site 10 afọ.

Na 1917, ndị Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri ghọrọ a ala na 1920 - agụmakwụkwọ, na na 1935 ọ aha mgbe S. M. Kirova.

N'afọ ndị ahụ, na mgbakwunye na nke olu nke oge gboo ọlu-ha usoro ihe nkiri na ballets site Soviet-arọ.

Na agha afọ, ihe nkiri ahụ wetaara ekiri ndị dị otú ahụ kwuru, sị: "The Legend nke Ịhụnanya", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "mmadụ iri na abụọ", "Leningrad Symphony." Ke adianade George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakoff ngwaahịa pụtara na olu-arọ dị ka Dmitriy Shostakovich, Sergey Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov na na.

Na 1968-1970 afọ-eme ihe nkiri ọzọ wughachiri. Draft emelitere ụlọ mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Salomi Helfer. Mgbe nke a ntaghari ohuru, ihe nkiri bụ otú anyị na-ahụ ya ugbu a.

Na afọ 80 na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke opera-abụ abụ. Ha n'ụzọ doro anya kwuru, ya onwe ya na nwetara nke "The Queen nke spades" na "Eugene Onegin". Ndị a arụmọrụ bụ Yuri Temirkanov.

Na 1988, post of isi eduzi a họpụtara Valery Gergiev, onye-adịghị anya wee na nkà director. N'ihi mgbalị nke ndị ya na 1992, ihe nkiri ọzọ kwuru na Mariinsky.

A afọ ole na ole gara aga, a chọpụtara "Mariinsky-2". Nka na ụzụ ngwá ọrụ nke ya Mpaghara enye gị ohere ike n'oge a otutu nwetara, nke nwere ike na mbụ naanị nrọ nke. Nke a pụrụ iche mgbagwoju ga-ekwe ka mejuputa kacha esiri oru ngo. Ụlọ Nzukọ "Mariinsky-2" e mere maka 2,000 nkiri. Mkpokọta ụlọ ebe nke fọrọ nke nta 80,000 square mita.

operatic olu

Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-enye ya ndị na-ekiri ndị na-esonụ usoro ihe nkiri:

• "Idomeneo, King of Crete";
• "Lady Macbeth nke Mtsensk";
• "The Night Tupu Christmas";
• "Pelleas et Melisande";
• "BAT SOAP!";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "The Spanish Hour";
• "The efe Dutchman";
• "Betrothal na a Obibi";
• "Tụgharịa nke ịghasa";
• "Legend nke Invisible City of Kitezh";
• "Tristan na Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "The enchanted awagharị";
• "Journey na Reims";
• "The Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Na ndị ọzọ.

balet olu

Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri gụnyere ndị na-esonụ ballets ya olu:

• "Apollo";
• "Na ọhịa";
• "Ọla";
• "The humpbacked obere ịnyịnya";
• "Magic aku";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Ise Tango";
• "Lady na Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "N'okpuru";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite na Armand";
• "Olee ebe gold cherị nghọta";
• "Edemede nke Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo na Juliet";
• "Symphony na atọ mmegharị".

Na ndị ọzọ.

ụlọ ọrụ

Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri me ka idaha ya ịrịba ama opera-abụ abụ, balet dancers, ukwe na egwú. Ọ mîdaha a nnukwu mkpara.

The troupe nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Maxim Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Nyocha

The State Ọmụmụ Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri reviews si na-ege ntị na-enweta ma nke oma ma na-ezighị ezi. Onye doo ya emechu ihu, na ụfọdụ ecstatic. Otuto ọdịda decorations maka arụmọrụ, dị ka ọha na eze, na ha mara mma, na-egbuke egbuke ma ikpọ. Banyere egwú ndị na-ege ntị kwuru dị iche iche echiche. Ihu ọma, ihe niile na-ede, na kpochapụwo arụmọrụ dị ukwuu. Ma ihe ndị egwú ọhụrụ ịgụ na a n'oge a ọhụụ ahụ, na-ege ntị na-akpọ ha egwu, rụrụ arụ, wdg Ume ghara agwagbu ochie. Artists na-enweta a dịgasị iche iche nke Ibọrọ nke ọha na eze, ma nke oma ma na-ezighị ezi.

seaside idaha

The State Ọmụmụ Mariinsky Theatre (Vladivostok) - onye nke-ntà na mba. Ọ e meghere 2012. Ọ bụ a alaka nke St. Petersburg Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Vladivostok Opera e wuru iji kacha elu teknụzụ. The nkiri nwere atọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na - Large, Obere na Summer. Ke akpa nke ha na ngosi opera na balet arụmọrụ nakwa dị ka isi concerts na-ẹkenịmde. Na obere ulo bụ ihe nzukọ na mgbede na-egosi maka ụmụaka. Summer n'ala na-eji maka n'èzí-eme na ọkụ ọnwa. The Grand Hall ike ịba 1356-abịa ekiri, Obere - 312. The olu na-agụnye oge gboo opera na balet, nchịkọta egwu concerts, egwú rụrụ maka ụmụaka.