Torakalgiya - ihe ọ bụ? Akpata na Ọgwụgwọ torakalgii

Oké mgbu obi ugbu a, otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ihe na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ịchọ enyemaka ahụike. Ha nwere ike na-metụtara ndị ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ azụ nsogbu. Torakalgiya - ihe ọ bụ? Gịnị bụ ihe na-akpata na otú e si chebe onwe gị site na ndị a mgbu, anyị na-amụta ihe.

Ụdị obi mgbu

torakalgii syndrome gosipụtara ike, mgbe ụfọdụ, egwu ihe mgbu na obi, nwee njikọ chiri anya na itinye aka nke elu akwara. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ mkpakọ nke uru ahụ na akwara njikọ gbara ha gburugburu. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ nwere ike ime abụghị naanị na aru nke a tozuru okè mmadụ, ma-erukwa na-eto eto n'oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu, nakwa dị ka na ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime, mgbe na njikọ na uto nke nwa ebu n'afọ na-enwekwu ibu na spain. Dị ka a na-achị, dị iche site ụdị ọrịa:

• torakalgiya Vertebrogenic, na-ejikọta ya na nke daa ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• nevertebrogennaya torakalgiya - na nke a, na obi mgbu nwere ike ejikọta ya na ọrịa dị iche iche nke esịtidem akụkụ: obi (na-emekarị akwara ọrịa), eriri afọ tract (gastroduodenal reflux ọrịa), akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ọrịa, nweekwa ọrịa;
• psychogenic torakalgiya - Ọtụtụ ọ bụ ihe ngwa neurosis na egwu ọgụ.

Na-akpata obi mgbu

Ihe mgbu na obi nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ihe ndị dịgasị iche iche. Atụmatụ a syndrome ka torakalgiya - na ọrịa a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi a kpamkpam dị iche iche-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-akpata bụ:

• ala azụ mgbu;
• herniation na protrusion nke intervertebral discs nke thoracic spain;
• muscle spasm;
• spinal mmerụ;
• ibu ígwè, anụ ahụ bufee;
• na-efe efe ma na-abụghị na-efe efe nke ụjọ usoro;
• anataghi, malitere ịrịa ọrịa;
• osteoporosis;
• nchegbu, zie ọgụ.

mgbaàmà torakalgii

Symptomatology nke ọrịa abụghị nnọọ iche iche. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ Juda ala na ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• paroxysmal ma ọ bụ persistent obi mgbu, a na-ere sensashion na intercostal oghere;
• Pain nwere ike itinye uche na otu akụkụ nke ahụ ahụ ma ọ bụ eyi shingles agwa;
• na-egbu mgbu ebe ọma palpated (torakalgiya musculo-tonic), ha na-emekarị nke dị n'akụkụ otụk akwara, Ọzọkwa, e na-irè akpụkpọ n'ógbè ya innervation;
• amplification mgbu n'oge mberede mmegharị,, ụkwara, Nje miri emi ume;
• crunch vertebrae na-efegharị;
• ọrịa na-arịa ga-adị njọ mgbe n'ebe oyi na-atụ ma ọ bụ a ogologo na ọnụnọ a static ọnọdụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na torakalgiya ekpe ha mgbaàmà ndị yiri nnọọ ka ihe mgbu, pụta ụwa ka ọrịa obi, ọrịa ọ na-achọ a ọma nchoputa, n'ihi misdiagnosis abịa adighi ike ọgwụgwọ.

Iche mgbu metụtara na ịrịa ọrịa obi (akwara akwara ọrịa nke obi) na vertebral torakalgii

adakarị picture

Taa, ndị dọkịta na-anọ na-adakarị variants nke ndị dị otú ahụ enweghị nchịkwa phenomena ka torakalgiya. Na ọrịa na-na metụtara ọtọ ala nke spain, na-akọwa nke a nhazi ọkwa:

1. Torakalgiya, nke e mere site na-enwe nsogbu na ala cervical spain. Ọ e ji mgbu na elu nke obi (n'elu-na subclavian ebe), radiating n'olu, ubu, na ogwe aka. On nnyocha e soreness na nkwonkwo na otụk n'akụkụ, soreness na ụba ụda mpaghara trapezoid na intercostal uru.
2. Torakalgiya Vertebrogenic metụtara na-enweghị nchịkwa na Filiks ke thoracic n'ógbè spinal kọlụm. Na nke a, nwere a nwayọọ nwayọọ na wụsara igbu mgbu, Anam Udeme agwa, mgbe mgbe na retrosternal ma ọ bụ interscapular ọnọdụ. Na-emekarị ihe mgbu na-adịghị metụtara ije ma ọ bụ ọrụ ahụ.
3. Scapular-ọgịrịga nhọrọ torakalgii. Iji mezuo nke a, na syndrome e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe mgbu, metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ ukwuu n'ime ke ekpe interscapular, peripapillary ebe ma ọ bụ akụkụ akara nke obi n'okpuru akpa abu. Ihe mgbu nwere ike na-enwe ogologo na ọdịdị ma ọ bụ na-episodic. Ọ bụ mgbe jikọtara akụkụ okuku ume na-eme omume. Ọzọ e ji mara mma bụ Mbugharị nke mgbu tinyere n'ọnụ nke mgbali-chebaara.
4. ihu obi syndrome ji dull, igbu mgbu, persistent mgbu mgbe enwekwu na ije na metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na okologrudinnoy na perednepodmyshechnoy ebe.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Mgbu nwere ike mere site na ọtụtụ ihe mere, na n'ihi na nchoputa "torakalgiya" a bụ nanị mgbe kpochapụ gbasara obi na akpa ume daa ọrịa, ya bụ, mgbe oge na a cardiologist na pulmonologist. Ọ bụrụ na akụkụ nke ndị a ndị ọkachamara na-dịghị abnormalities na-ahụrụ, na mgbakwunye na laabu ule, rụrụ a ntụle zuru ezu, kwesịrị gụnyere:

• magnetik resonance Onyonyo;
• X-ìhè;
• densitometry (ọmụmụ nke ihe owuwu nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ);
• scintigraphy (research iji radioisotopes);
• electroneuromyography (nnyocha, ikwe inwale ịrụ ọrụ nke elu ụjọ usoro).

Na na ndabere nke a nnyocha na-etinye a nchoputa ka torakalgiya. Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ga-inwe ya e ji mara na nke ọ bụla. A na ogbo dịkwa mkpa n'ihi na ndị na-ezighị ezi nchoputa akpatakarị ogologo oge, mgbe mgbe oké ọnụ ma na kpamkpam na-abaghị uru ọgwụgwọ.

Torakalgiya: ọgwụgwọ

Ọgwụgwọ ndị a na ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla na-eme. N'ihi na ezigbo results, na-achọ a mgbagwoju nke ọgwụgwọ jikoro, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, mkpachapụ, ịṅụ ọgwụ, mmega ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nke a ndepụta gụnyere spinal traction (traction) na reflexology.

Aṅụ ọgwụ na-etinyere na nke a na nnukwu oge nke ọrịa. Nzube ya bụ dochie nnukwu mgbu na mbufụt. N'ihi nke a, ọgwụ kwesịrị pharmacological iche iche:

• mgbochi - "diclofenac", "Meloxicam", "Aertal";
• muscle relaxants - "Mydocalm", "Sirdalud";
• neuroprotective - B vitamin, "Meksidol";
• hondroprotektory - "Hondrogard", "hondrolon".

Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-eti na ọ bụ nanị ọgwụ ike radically dozie nsogbu. Iji weghachi ọrụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na decompress akwara endings, ọ dị mkpa ozugbo enyemaka nke ihe mgbu na-eme ịhịa aka n'ahụ na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ.

physiotherapy

N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ọrịa dị ka torakalgiya, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe, physiotherapy bụ ugbu anwansi bullet. Ndabere nke usoro a bụ ojiji nke anụ ahụ phenomena, dị ka ultrasound, ndọta, laser, ala-ugboro okwukwo. Yana ọgwụ, ha nwere ike ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ dị irè dochie mgbaàmà nke nsogbu na neutralize mbufụt. Ọzọ uru nke a na usoro bụ, na obere wezụga, enweghị contraindications.

ntuziaka ọgwụ

Wide ewu ewu na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na nke spain meriwo taa chiropractic. Ọ na-anọchi anya a nso nke ọgwụgwọ usoro na-enye ohere a aka idozi mmetụta nke ụfọdụ n'ime ọkpụkpụ azụ, njikọ, akwara na akwara njikọ. Hibere, ndị a omume na-echetara anyị nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ma ihe dị iche dị na mmachi nke orunótu nke akpa nkata na ike nke mmetụta.

N'ihe banyere vertebral torakalgiey mmetụta kaịropraktọ Aims iji melite okporo ụzọ mpịakọta na intervertebral nkwonkwo na dịkwuo ekwedo uru na akwara njikọ. Na-eme, a na-ebelata mkpakọ nke emetụtara akwara na, dị ka a na ya pụta, na ọnọdụ ameliorated. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ mgbe, ọkachamara ntuziaka ọgwụgwọ na-enye ohere anyị na-edozi nsogbu ahụ na-anaghị anabata ọgwụgwọ site ụzọ ndị ọzọ.

The-adịghị ala ala ụdị

Dị ka a n'ozuzu na-achị, ọ bụrụ na ị na-amalite na-adọ ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ na-emefu ya na zuru ahụ, e nwere ala ala usoro. Ọ ga-echeta ma ọ bụrụ na hụrụ ọrịa ndị dị ka torakalgiya na ọ nwere ike na-eyi egwu ntoputa nke a herniated diski na-eme n'ọdịnihu-edu ndú ka nkwarụ.

Ee, n'ihi na-adịghị ala ala ụdị e ji a nta mgbu, na mgbe ọ na-nanị "anagide". Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu adịghị ewute ruo ogologo oge, mgbe ahụ, wee laghachi na ọ ga-aghọ ọbụna ndị ọzọ ufiop, nke pụtara na - kpatara bụghị e meriri na-aga n'ihu ime ahụ. Iji zere nke a, ị ga-, dị ka anya dị ka ndị mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, ọ bụghị onwe-medicate na adịghị atụ anya na "onwe-ngafe", na-achọ ruru eru enyemaka. Mgbe niile, na mee elu mee nzọụkwụ na-e, na ihe Ohere tufuo ọrịa.