Tracheitis: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Tracheitis - mbufụt nke lining nke oghere eji ekunye ume. Snorkel (oghere eji ekunye ume) na-amalite nkọlọ na were were abụọ bronchi. tracheal mbufụt - a nnọọ nkịtị daa ọrịa nke elu karị. N'ihi tracheitis nwere ike ime nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche. Nnukwu tracheitis abụkarị megide a ndabere nke mbufụt na nkọlọ, pharynx ma ọ dịghị òkè oghere.

Nje na nje bacteria na-akacha eme ka tracheitis. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na microscopic larịị na-egosi dị ka ndị a: edema, infiltration, hyperemia na edema nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ, onye elu na-kpuchie na nnukwu ichekwa imi, mgbe ụfọdụ, e dere mgbe (petechial) hemorrhage. Ndị mmadụ na-aṅụ oké mmanya na ịṅụ sịga na-yikarịrị ka hà ga-aha-adịghị ala ala tracheitis. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-egosipụta ụdị ogologo na protracted oké nke ụkwara. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na etiology nke-adịghị ala ala tracheitis nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ọnọdụ na-achọghị na karị, na-akpata ọrịa na nke akpa ume, akụrụ na obi. The pụrụ ịbụ a tracheitis na mbufụt nke gọzie gị oghere na paranasal sinuses.

Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị na-chọpụtara na tracheitis, mgbaàmà na ụmụ ime ihe ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ ugboro karịa okenye (akpịrị akpịrị, obi mgbu, akọrọ ụkwara, nke bụ ihe a ga-eme n'abalị). Auscultation nke nwa na-tapped wheezing.

Mgbe nchoputa nke-adịghị ala ala tracheitis, mgbaàmà nwere ike iyi ka hypertrophic na atrophic mgbanwe mucosa nke oghere eji ekunye ume. A mara mma nke atrophic tracheitis bụ na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke oghere eji ekunye ume na-aghọ thinner, na-aga isi awọ, ọ na-aghọ onwunwu-eji ire ụtọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ya n'elu kpuchie obere nkụ, nke na-akpata coughing. Mgbe ekwurịta hypertrophic tracheitis, ya mgbaàmà na-egosi vasodilation na ọzịza nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ, e nwere mụbara imi nsụchi na purulent sputum. The nchoputa nke dọkịta ka mgbe auscultation na omume laabu ule.

Tracheitis: mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ.

Ọgwụgwọ ndị a na ọrịa bụ causative ọdịdị, na iji na-agwa okwu na-akpata. Maka imeziwanye ọbara na ǹgụ ọrịa kenyere mustard. Iji gbochie mmepe nke mbufụt ke ala akụkụ okuku ume na tract a chọrọ iji antimicrobials (ọgwụ nje, sulfonamides). Ka expectorants ikpo alkaline inhalation, marshmallow mgbọrọgwụ, licorice, ahịhịa wdg termopsisa Mgbe malitere ịrịa tracheitis mee - rimantadine, interferon (kasị dị irè na mmalite ụbọchị nke ọgwụgwọ).

Physicians maka inhalation were uzuoku ma ọ bụ ultrasonic nebulizer. N'ụlọ, ndị inhalation nwere ike rụrụ na-enweghị ndị a na ngwaọrụ. N'ihi nke a na-akacha eji a pan nke na-ewe iwe site ọtụtụ iko nke mmiri na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ (10% alcoholate ayodiin - a ole na ole tụlee nke epupụta nke eucalyptus, anise ma ọ bụ mentha mmanụ). N'ihi ya, okpomọkụ inhalation ga-rụrụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị atọ na ụbọchị anọ.

Na nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala tracheitis nwere ike iji propolis. Kenye inhalation na anu ngwaahịa (propolis na wax na a ruru nke 60:40). Inhalation emefu ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (ụtụtụ, na mgbede) 15 nkeji. Mgbe akọrọ ụkwara - glaucine, libeksin codeine. Sikwuoro tracheitis laryngitis ma ọ bụ pharyngitis zuru ezu irè na mmalite ụbọchị nke ọrịa bụ apomorphine hydrochloride na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ke kpụworo purulent sputum kacha mma enyemaka aerosol ọgwụ nje. Na-eju afọ na-arụpụta na-nwetara na a Nchikota antibacterial ọgwụ na vitamin ọgwụ (ascorbic acid, retinol).