TTX Kalashnikov égbè, na ngwaọrụ na nhọpụta nke

Isiokwu a ga-atụle banyere ngwá agha si gburugburu ụwa, mmepe nke nke bụ mmalite nke oge na ubi nke anụ ụlọ na ngwá agha imewe. TTX Kalashnikov mma si otu nlereanya na-ọzọ, ma na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Nọgidere inviolate na ọdịnala ndị na guzosie ike site na Onye Okike nlereanya ya: quality, pụrụ ịdabere, mfe na anwụ ngwa ngwa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ...

The prerequisites maka mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụdị ngwá agha na ya pụta nke teknuzu nzukọ nke Board nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke USSR na July 1943, nke ghọtara a weghaara German prototype StG-44 na US Carbine M1 Carbine.

About a ọnwa gasịrị a ọhụrụ ibuo katrij nke caliber 7,62 x 41 mm e kere, na katrij na-ekemende gbanwee, dị ka a n'ihi nke caliber converted n'ime a 7,62 x 39 mm.

Na e mesịrị kwuru na ọtụtụ imewe asọmpi, nke rụpụtara ke ama igwe e mere.

Na 1947, e kpebiri na-amalite n'ichepụta ihe igwe na Izhevsk. Na afọ abụọ gasịrị, abụọ samples e n'ime ọrụ: ọkọlọtọ AA na 7,62 mm, na a nlereanya na mpịachi ngwaahịa - AKS - otu caliber.

1959 akara na ntọhapụ nke ndị kwalite version nke igwe. Na-agbazi flaws mata na ime, na ndabere nke na-ama-eji igwe TKB-517 igwe egbe mbụ na ndabere nke ọhụrụ TTX AKM Kalashnikov égbè e haziri na a tọhapụrụ ya.

akpaka

Kalashnikov, TTX na akụkụ bụ isi nke ezi-na-na-ekiri version nke otu ngwaahịa ọzọ iji melite arụmọrụ, pụrụ ịdabere, na àgwà mma. Otú ọ dị, karịsịa Ọdịdị agbanwebeghị.

Ebe ọ bụ na-abanye n'ime ọrụ AK (Kalashnikov égbè) 74, TTC guzosie ike n'oge ahụ, ghọrọ amalite maka ndị na-abụghị ndị na-akwụsị na mmepe nke imewe echiche. Iche iche iche na iche-iche nke butts, udi nke ahụ, gbọmgbọm n'ogologo. Na usoro nke cell ụdị (iche si protrusions gwara a bayoneeti-mma) Jack na-nyere maka arịọnụ n'okpuru-gbọmgbọm bombu obubata. Nke ise-emana akpaka (atụ, AK-12) nwere Pikattini ibe, nyere maka arịọnụ dị iche iche nke ngwá, dị ka ngwa anya ma ọ bụ kolimatornyh scopes, laser nlegharị anya ma ọ bụ tọọchị. Quality, ọrụ, arụmọrụ e ji mara nke Kalashnikov égbè bụ mgbe niile ka mma.

Ọrụ nke isi òkè nke isiokwu

Ugbu a, anyị kwesịrị ịnọ na na onye ọ bụla akụrụngwa na iji mee ka ọ bụla ịmata ihe bụ.

Gbọmgbọm - na-zubere maka nduzi a bullet mgbe chụọ n'ọrụ nyo ozugbo.

Erite - eje ozi dị ka a njikọ nke n'akụkụ nile na igwe usoro, na-enye mmechi nke gbọmgbọm bolt na kpochidoro ikpeazụ.

Erite cover - eme ka patronage nke esịtidem akụkụ nke ngwaahịa (enịm ke erite) unyi na mba ọzọ ihe.

The sighting ngwaọrụ - mejupụtara a n'ihu n'anya na anya. Ezubere ya iji weghachi igwe ogwe nke a lekwasịrị maka ngwaahịa ndị kasị dị irè égbè.

Isi - enye a ala égbè ọnụ na ahụ.

The ámá etiti - actuates ndị shutter na akpalite na usoro. The shutter bụ, n'aka nke ya, ga-eziga ka katrij ulo, emechi mụụrụ, aghasasị Capsule shei extracts uwe.

Laghachi usoro - enye bolt ụgbọelu ma kpọchie akpasarade (na-atụ) ọnọdụ.

Gas tube na handguard - chebe gị aka site na Burns aro na ka ntụziaka nke gas pistin.

The akpalite na usoro - akwusila triga, emi odude ke cocked (ọgụ) ọnọdụ. Dakwasịrị firing pin, si otú enye akpaka ọku-achịkwaghị achịkwa ma ọ bụ otu ọkụ. Akwụsị na-agba nke fuuz na mode, na-egbochi gbaa ke a kpọchiri ụzọ ámá.

Handguard - na-eje ozi maka mfe ighota nke igwe ahu site na-agba. Tinyere ndị gas tube na-echebe aka akụ apa ọkụ.

Store - na-eje ozi maka na ịchekwa na ụgbọ njem cartridges igwe na-udia n'ime-ulo maka ngwaahịa nke na-agba na a dị iche iche n'ọnọdụ.

Bayoneeti - na mmasị ọnọdụ a igwe eji na bayoneeti agha ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ụdị nke ala kọntaktị agha. Ọ ga-eji dị ka a mma, dị ka a hụrụ na otú eletrik egbutusị.

TTX Kalashnikov égbè AK-74, ma ọ bụghị naanị

The oge a nlereanya nke Kalashnikov AK-74M nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara: arọ nke ngwaahịa bụ hà 3.6 n'arọ enweghị mgbọ, 3.9 n'arọ - Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi, 5.8 n'arọ - na-enweghị mgbọ, ma na wụnye abalị ọhụụ nlegharị anya NSPUM nlereanya anya otu ụdị NSPU- 3 a obere mfe - na 0,1 n'arọ.

Efu magazine Atụlee 0,23 kg, na bayoneeti scabbard bụ - nnọọ 0,32 n'arọ.

igwe ogologo bụ 940 millimeters, na a bayoneeti - 1089 mm. Na buttstock a ọgụgụ ugbua nwere a uru nke 943, na a apịaji - 704 millimeters. N'ihi ntoputa nke ọhụrụ ụdị nke Kalashnikov igwe arụmọrụ e ji mara na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Gbọmgbọm ogologo nke 415 mm na Ekechila ọnụ n'ịnyịnya toromozom compensator na gburugburu 372 mm - enweghị ya.

Obosara bụkwa ihe akụkụ nke arụmọrụ e ji mara nke Kalashnikov égbè. 70 millimeters ke ọkọlọtọ ngwaahịa. Elu - 195 mm.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ otu ihe ahụ niile ụdị - gas iyuzucha usoro nke àjà-nsure gunpowder na urukurubụba valvụ - n'agbanyeghị na-agbanwe agbanwe site na otu nlereanya na-ọzọ TTX Kalashnikov.

5,45 - caliber oge a AK-74M.

TTX Kalashnikov AKS-74U na a obere ihe na-akpali

Kalashnikov égbè ịkpakọba shortened - otú ahụ aha ya pụtara na afo nke ngwá agha. Bụ a shortened version nke ọkọlọtọ AK-74, mere maka ọgụ aga-eme na a obere nchọ ohere: nditịm agha iga mgbawa na ọnọdụ nke udo ma ọ bụ ọgụ (ka ihe atụ, BTR-80), mgbawa nke dị iche iche na ngwá, nakwa dị ka airborne nkeji. Ọ ga-abụ na ọrụ ke nche akụkụ, pụtara ndị dị otú n'ihi na nke compactness na ala arọ.

Ọ nwere a arọ nke banyere 3 n'arọ nke mgbọ na 2.7 kilogram - enweghị ha. ụlọ ahịa ji 0,21 kg na a na-nyere gbakọta n'anya NSPUM erikpu 2.2 n'arọ.

Product 730 mm Ogologo na buttstock, 490 -, karị, na a apịaji. nke gbọmgbọm ogologo bụ 206 mm.

Rate sitere na site 600 na 700 gbaa kwa nke abụọ. Irè nso nke 500 mita, ma irè - na 300.

A bullet chụọ n'ọrụ si AKS-74U, enwe ike ịzụlite mbụ ike ọsọ hà 735 m / s.

Atụmatụ AKS-74U

Na echiche nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na-emekarị n'ebe ndị e kere eke nke a shortened version nke ẹdude wakpo égbè, Soviet emepụta ke 70s wee lekọta ndị e kere eke nke kọmpat sample nke otu dị na igwe.

E jiri ya tụnyere nke mbụ version nke "ihicha" (mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere nsụgharị na akwụkwọ ozi "h" kama "w") nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• ukwuu shortened gbọmgbọm na Ekechila ọnụ-n'ịnyịnya, nke n'aka nke na-eje ozi dị ka a ire ọkụ arrester;
• gas pistin mkpanaka shortened site fọrọ nke nta ọkara;
• Wepụrụ usoro selata ọnụego nke ọku;
• Mma Kwụsie bullet ụgbọ elu na a shortened gbọmgbọm.

ugwu

The isi mma bụ dịtụ elu firing nso maka nke a ụdị ngwá agha. Ma nke a abụghị naanị gbakwunyere. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru:

• ekele ya obere size omume zoro ezo ebu;
• pụrụ ịdabere, mfe ebukọtala, dị ọcha na ịchịkọtaghachi;
• High penetration.

-adịghị emezi emezi

N'agbanyeghị elu ewu ewu na nke AKS-74U, ngwaahịa nwere ọtụtụ drawbacks. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eduga gbahapụrụ nke eji ngwá agha, ịchọ ụfọdụ ịlụ ji. Ọ niile na-adabere na njikere na ikike njide.

• Mbụ niile, anya na gba ọtọ anya ukwuu ala ziri ezi jiri ya tụnyere nke mbụ version nke ngwaahịa.
• Irè nso yiri ala, mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere ndị oge gboo version nke igwe.
• Low pasent nke ịkwụsị ike. Nke a na okwu na-egosi a bullet oke ịchọpụta na onye iro nwere ikike gụkwuo ọ bụla edinam mgbe mmeri nke bullet. Na nke a, a ala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a oke metụtara na ojiji nke 5,45.
• Model ngwa ngwa overheat ruru ha obere size.

Kalashnikov na-ewu ewu omenala

Na ụfọdụ African mba, aha nke "Kalash" enye nwa ọhụrụ ụmụ nwoke. Versions nke-akpọ set.

Otu nkọwa bụ na a na-akpọ na nsọpụrụ nke dike nke film "22 Nkeji" - a Somali paireti bụ onye nyeere ndị isi agwa.

Dị ka ọzọ version na-ekwu na aha nwere dịghị ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ akwụkwọ kwuru na Kalashnikov égbè, na pụtara ihe na mpaghara asụsụ.

Na e nwekwara ndị okpukpe nkọwa, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ totemic okpukpe dabeere na òtù nzuzo nke nna nna nke nchebe. Echiche dị otú a na-enwe banyere 16% nke ndị bi dum Africa.

Dị ka nkọwa a, a Kalashnikov égbè a na otú a maara nke ọma n'ụwa nile, ọ bụ ike na-akpọ aha a obodo nke ọ ga-enwe mmetụta. Karịsịa, a ngwá agha na-eji na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgụ egbe na Africa.

Na njedebe, anyị na-abịa bụ nke na mgbe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke African ebo ndị na-ama "Kalash", kwuru ngwá agha ndị a na-akwa nna nna spirit, ike ma nsogbu na-echebe. N'ihi na mgbe a nwa na-enweghị a mụrụ, ma, mmọdo, a warrior, ọ na-akpọ "Kalash", nke pụtara si otú ahụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-etolite na-agbachitere, support na olileanya maka ezinụlọ ya dum.

Ma, nke a bụ nanị otu n'ime ndị chepụtara.

Na albums nke ọtụtụ òtù egwú dị iche iche ntụziaka na-etolite eji Kalashnikov égbè.

Na song «Dragunov» Swedish Industrial-otu Raubtier kwuru a Kalashnikov égbè na-esonụ na-ekwu:

«Dragunov na Stolichnaya

Smirnoff na Kalashnikoff ».

Ebe a bụ ihe ọhụrụ ngwa hụrụ a Kalashnikov égbè. , Purpose, arụmọrụ e ji mara n'otu oge adịghị mee ihe.

"Kalashnikov" na ogwe aka nke ụwa

Famous ígwè bụ ugbu a ma ọ bụ ugbu a n'oge dị iche iche na ogwe aka nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji uwe nke aka ya na-ọkọlọtọ nke Mozambique (na mmasị bayoneeti), na heraldry Zimbabwe State of Burkina Faso si 1987 na 1997.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, ihe ndekọ nke "Kalash" ji na uwe nke ogwe aka nke East Timor.

Ọ na-eji na emblem nke "Vanguard nke Red Youth" - Communist Bolshevik nzukọ, na-ahụkarị na bụbu Soviet na-ekwu.

Uwe Ukrainian afọ ofufo agha mkpakọrịta eme mkpochapu obodo ogu Donbas na-agụnye Kalashnikov.