Ụdị na iche-iche nke nkwurịta okwu: ihe atụ. Communication dị ka a ụdị nkwurịta okwu

Communication dị ka a ụdị nkwurịta okwu na-agụnye mgbanwe nke ozi, echiche ha, ụkpụrụ na mmetụta. Nke a na okwu nwere Latin mgbọrọgwụ. N'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịa, echiche nke nkwurịta okwu pụtara "general", "na-akọrọ site niile". The mgbanwe nke ọmụma na-eduga na ibe nghọta dị mkpa iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ a. Anyị ọzọ tụlee peculiarities nke nkwurịta okwu na nzukọ.

General e ji mara

Na a sara mbara uche, nkwurịta okwu echiche ejikọrọ na mmejuputa iwu-nke mgbanwe, mmetụta nke na-eme iji nweta ihe ụlọ ọrụ ọganihu. Na a warara uche, na nzube ya - iji nweta nghọta ziri ezi nke mba zigara ya a ozi. N'aka nke nkwurịta okwu forms bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ha na-etolite a kama mgbagwoju na multi-layered usoro.

nhazi ọkwa nke nkwukọrịta

Ọ rụrụ dị ka dị iche iche ibiere. nkwurịta okwu na ụdị oké ihe ndị mejupụtara nke sonyere. N'ihi ya, ọ pụrụ ịbụ uka, ìgwè na interpersonal. nkwurịta okwu na ụdị dabere na tọhapụ:

1. Method nke guzosie ike na ịnọgide na-enwe na kọntaktị. Dị ka a criterion bụ kpọmkwem (ozugbo) ma n'ime ime obodo (anọ) nkwurịta okwu.
2. Initiative sonyere. Dabere na nke a dị iche n'ezinụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ na mmekọrịta.
3. Ogo nzukọ nke ozi mgbanwe. Nke a criterion eme ka o kwe igbunye haziri ahazi na ukporo nkwurịta okwu.
4. Banye usoro eji. Dabere na nke a dịpụrụ adịpụ na-abụghị okwu ọnụ na okwu ọjọọ na mmekọrịta.

Ke adianade do, e nwere ụdị nke nkwurịta okwu. The mmekọrịta nwere ike iri ụdị nkwurịta okwu, na mkparita uka, briefings, nzukọ, nzukọ, mkparịta ụka, azụmahịa mmekorita, n'ikuku na onye ajụjụ, pịa ogbako, oku ekwentị, ngosi na na.

Interpersonal mgbanwe nke ozi

Ọnọdụ maka nkwurịta okwu nke ụdị bụ ihe e kere eke nke ndị sonyere ngụkọta eziokwu bụ na mmeghachi omume na-apụghị-ebe niile. Nke a premise na-ezo site na-eme nnyocha agbanweta contractual akụkụ. Isi iche nke nkwurịta okwu ma na ọrụ ha kwa na-ekpebisi ike site na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Dị ka isi ihe ndị bụ ọtọ, motivational na cognitive mgbaàmà. Ikpeazụ na-agụnye dị iche iche e ji mara, nke a kpụrụ site n'ime ụwa njirimara mgbe nchekwa ya cognitive ahụmahụ. Nke a, akpan akpan, na ihe ọmụma nke nkwurịta okwu codes, onwe-mmata, onwe-chọpụtara, metacommunicative nkà, ikike ọma amata ekwe omume nke ibe. Iji ndị a ji mara ga na-ezo ajọ mbunobi na myths, nkwenkwe na stereotypes.

Motivational oke kpebisiri ike mkpa ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị, mgbe ahụ,, ya, e nweghị mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ ugbu psevdokommunikatsiya. The ọtọ akụrụngwa na-agụnye atọ e ji mara. Ha chọpụta iru eru nke onye ahụ. Àgwà ndị a bụ bara uru ihe ọmụma nke okwu ọnụ na nonverbal nkwurịta okwu ngwaọrụ, ikike iji rụọ a okwu dị na iwu nke oru na koodu ụkpụrụ.

otu mmekọrịta

Ọ na-ebilite ke N'ezie nke kpọmkwem nkwurịta okwu nke a ole na ole nke na-achị ndị maara onye ọ bụla ọzọ nke ọma ma na-mgbe niile na inyerịta ọmụma. The ala ịgba nke ndị dị otú ahụ nkwurịta okwu bụ na-emekarị a dyad ma ọ bụ chi atọ n'ime. The mbụ na-agụnye na mmekọrịta n'etiti abụọ, na nke abụọ - atọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. The elu ịgba ga-adabere na ọdịdị nke otu. All iche nke nkwurịta okwu na-a otu ọzọ karịa ihe ọmụma, ma mejuputa ndị ọzọ ọrụ. Ihe atụ, mgbe interactions kpụrụ nkwenye nyere n'otu ihe, ọ na-amalite a omenala.

netwọk

Na otu obere ìgwè, a dịgasị iche iche nke ozi akwadebe na nkwurịta okwu na usoro. Ha nwere ike ịbụ centralized ma ọ bụ decentralized. Ke akpa idaha, isiokwu igbasa gburugburu ha ozi dị mkpa maka otu. Centralized netwọk na-ekewa n'ime:

1. Front. N'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro, ndị anaghị abata na kọntaktị, ma n'ime n'anya onye ọ bụla ọzọ.
2. Radial. Na nke a usoro, ozi-ebute site ná site Central so n'ìgwè isiokwu.
3. Ndú. Ndị a owuwu abuana abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ọkwa nke irubere sonyere.

Na decentralized netwọk, otu òtù na-hà. Ọ bụla na-nwere ike na-enweta, usoro na-ebunye data ozugbo-ekwurịta okwu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị:

1. Chain. Dị ka akụkụ nke a Ọdịdị ọmụma ekesa sequentially si soò na soò.
2. Gburugburu. N'okpuru a usoro, ndị nile so na nke ìgwè nwere otu ohere. Ozi si otú ahụ nwere igbasa anọgide n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na-emelite, gbakwunyere.

A decentralized usoro data mgbanwe nwere ike-ezu. Na nke a, ihe mgbochi na free mmekọrịta anọghị.

Specificity

Nhọrọ nke a ma ọ bụ netwọk ọzọ ga-adabere na ụdị nkwurịta okwu, data mgbanwe nzube. On centralized usoro ọ bụ ihe amamihe nyefee ozi mgbe ozi ga-ekwurịta okwu ndị niile mkpa dịrị n'otu nzukọ sonyere na-akpali mmepe nke na-edu ndú. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ke kpuchie nke centralized netwọk na-aghọ ihe siri ike mmejuputa ihe na esiri aga-eme. Ugboro ojiji nke ndị a na usoro nwere ike belata afọ ojuju entities isonye na otu. Iji dozie ihe na ihe ịma aka na omume, decentralized netwọk na-eji. Ha na-irè na-amụba soò afọ ojuju, mmepe nke interpersonal mmekọrịta.

Exchange ozi nzukọ

The usoro nke na mmekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike kere n'ime zubere (iwu) dissemination nke ọmụma na n'ịgba (na-abụghị-ndokwa) data. Ke akpa idaha ọkọlọtọ forms (shapes). Communication na nke a ga-dịtụ obere oge. The ojiji nke ọkọlọtọ forms nwere ụfọdụ uru maka nnata nke ozi. Karịsịa, isiokwu nwere ike dee na udi nke ọmụma nke dị mkpa iji ya na ọrụ ya. Dị ka a isi mwepu nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ụdị nkwurịta okwu na-eje ozi na-enweghị mgbanwe.

n'ịgba mmekọrịta

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ozi na-apụtachaghị ìhè na ọwa na-ebute site ná na nnọọ elu ọsọ. N'ịgba nkwurịta okwu na netwọk na-akpọ akukọ Mgbasa ọwa. N'otu oge ahụ obi ike nke ndị na-na mmekọrịta ka n'ịgba isi mmalite na-emekarị elu karịa ukara.

Fields of data mgbanwe

Communication Filiks nwere ike kewara abụọ isi ebe: esịtidem na mpụga. The mbụ na-agụnye na mmekọrịta n'ime enterprise. Mpụga nkwurịta okwu bụ a nkwurịta okwu usoro Ọdịdị na n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ. Na na na, na na ebe ọzọ nwere ike jiri ihe dị iche iche nkwurịta okwu ọwa.

Ntụziaka nke eruba n'ime ọmụma

Dabere na nke a na-ekwurịta okwu na-ekewa vetikal na kehoraizin. Ihe mbụ, n'aka nke ya, na-agụnye upstream na downstream data. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, ozi eruba na-kpaliri site otu larịị ọzọ, ala. Otu ihe atụ pụrụ ịbụ mmekọrịta a isi nke nọ n'okpuru ha. Pedigree nnyefe direction ọmụma a na-eji enye nzaghachi ka ọrụ na onye isi. Ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ nke nkwurịta okwu na-eji aka ịgbanwe ihe aga-eme ka ndị nọ n'okpuru, agwa oru na-arụpụta na n'ezie nsogbu. Kwụ direction na-agụnye na mmekọrịta nke ndị keere òkè na ya hà n'ọkwá na Ẹkot iche iche.

The oke mgbanwe nke ozi

Ọ na-rụrụ site na oru n'aka. Ozi na a cover chụgara na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-ege ntị. Mass nkwukọrịta na-ji dị ka:

1. Social pụtara ọmụma.
2. Ekwe omume nke oke na multi-ọwa nkwukọrịta.

The sonyere nke a na mmekọrịta ndị mmadụ na mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ndị agha, na ndị mmadụ, ndị ọchịchị. Ndị na-elekọta mkpa nke ozi mgbanwe bụ dị ka mkpa ha na ọha na-atụ anya.

Meghachi omume uka, karịsịa n'oge a, e ji multipathing. Karịsịa, ide auditory, visual, audio-visual, dere, onu iche nke nkwurịta okwu. Ziri ozi data na-eje ozi a na-elekọta mmadụ na alụmdi ma ọ bụ a mythologized isiokwu. Ha na-eme ka nnata nwaa iche iche na-jikọtara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmadụ ịrịba atụmatụ.

uka mmekọrịta ọrụ

Igbunye na-esonụ nkwurịta okwu aga-eme:

1. Ozi. Nke a na atụmatụ bụ inye a uka na-ege ntị, onye nkiri, na-agụ na-ụbọchị data na dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ.
2. Regulatory. Mass nkwurịta okwu nwere mmetụta na guzobe nke nsụhọ ndị mmadụ na òtù dị iche iche, echiche ọha na eze, ihe e kere eke nke stereotypes. Ọ-enye gị ohere jikwaa na-elekọta mmadụ omume. Ndị mmadụ ga-lee ndị ụkpụrụ chọrọ, ụkpụrụ, ụkpụrụ na-na-na-akwalite na media dị ka a mma echiche nke ụdị uwe, si ebi ndụ, nkwurịta okwu na na. Nke a bụ ikpe nke ụmụ mmadụ socialization dị na ndị ụkpụrụ, nke e nyere mmasị na nke a akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpughe.
3. Cultural ele. Nke a na atụmatụ na-agụnye familiarizing otu na rụzuru nke na nkà na omenala. Ọ na-akwalite ahụ nsụhọ mkpa continuity nke ụkpụrụ na ichebe omenala.

QMS

Na uka nkwurịta okwu na-eji pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na-ọwa na transmitters, site na nke ozi gbasara a n'ókèala buru ibu. The oge a usoro na-agụnye ọtụtụ nkeji. Karịsịa, QMS agụnye media, ọmụma technology na telekomunikashions. The mbụ na-agụnye pịa, audiovisual ọwa (radio, teletext na otú pụta.), Ozi ọrụ. Media mejupụtara nke ngwaike fixation, mmeputakwa, Iṅomi, data nchekwa, nakwa dị ka na-adịgide adịgide, systemic nkesa nke nnukwu mpịakọta nke music, okwu ọnụ, ihe atụ nkọwa.