Ụdị uwe ogwe aka. Heraldic ọta. components akara

Ebe ọ bụ na ntoputa nke heraldry ụdị uwe na ogwe aka akụkụ kasị mkpa nke dum stampụ mejupụtara. Ha na-agbanwe dabere na omenala na agbụrụ nke onye nwe.

The si malite mkpuchi nke ogwe aka

Si ele ihe anya nke heraldry, udi, uwe nke ogwe aka - bụ ụdị nke heraldic ọta. Nke a mmewere bụ ndabere nke ihe oyiyi ọ bụla a na-e dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke na-akwanyere ùgwù ezinụlọ na-ekwu. Na ochie Europe udi nke uwe na ogwe aka na heraldic ọgụgụ dabeere ọ bụghị dị ya.

Ka knightly oge bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu zita ọta. Ọ ghọrọ obu ụzọ nke dum oge gboo heraldry. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịpụta ọzọ configurations, nke na-esiwanye dabere na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na akụkọ ifo na-ese. The mbụ mkpuchi nke ogwe aka naanị depụtaghachiri ha forms si ezigbo ọta, nke, n'aka, gbanwere na mmepe nke ochie ngwá agha.

Mgbe ndị a ndepụta malitere nye ụzọ fictions nka, heraldic akwụkwọ ndị dazzle nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọdịiche. Ebe ọ bụ na a akara, onye ọ bụla nwe nke gị onwe gị uwe nke aka-agbalị iji nweta a pụrụ iche Nchikota ọcha na iche-iche. N'ihi nke a malitere ọbụna mba n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ha na etu omenala.

Ụdị na ụdị uwe nke ogwe aka

Na oge a heraldry ọta dịpụrụ adịpụ kpochapụwo. A ngụkọta nke itoolu: na Varangian, Italian, Spanish, French, Byzantine, English, rhombic, square na German. Dị otú ahụ forms crests ụtọ kasị ukwuu ewu ewu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-aha dị ka mba na omenala, ma n'ezie ha na-ama na geometric ogbo. Heraldic ọta ke udi nke a triangle mara dị ka Varangian, oval - ihe Italian, a square, mechie ike - Spanish.

E nwekwara ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya shapes, ma ha bụ ọtụtụ rarer. Nri na-ekpe n'akụkụ nke emblem kpebisiri ike n'ebe ndị mmadụ si ele ihe anya, nke na-esetịpụ a ọta na bụghị na akụkụ nke nkiri. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa iwu nke heraldry, bụ nke na-amaghị ndị ahụ bịara ọhụrụ.

French ọta

The kasị bụ French uwe nke ogwe aka. Ya udi bụ agbanwe agbanwe na a akpan akpan quadrilateral ala. Dị otú ahụ nnọchianya karịsịa-ewu ewu na Russia. Symbols ndị a ndepụta were onwe ya ma ama magburu ụlọ na n'ógbè obodo nke XIX narị afọ. The oge a odidi nke Russian uwe nke ogwe aka a na-mere na French omenala.

Olee otú anyị pụrụ isi kọwaa ama otú ahụ? Mmetụta akara of Russia (ie French) na-enye kacha ohere maka heraldic ọgụgụ ke ndise. Nke a ọta kasị dị irè si ele ihe anya nke onye na-ese. French uwe nke ogwe aka nwere ike na-anọchite anya ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju na mbụ mejupụtara.

German ọta

Ndị kasị sie ike akụkụ bụ German ọta. Ọ ekara na ọnu ezumike. Nke a na omenala bilitere ka a fleur redrawing ugbu German ọta. Ọ na-akpọ Tarchen. Ọ na-eji site Western European knight nke Iri na Atọ-XVI narị afọ. Tharch pụtara ọbụna Russian agha. Notch ọ dị mkpa idozi ube nke nwere ike mbuso iro. Mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke Knights nke Germany akpan akpan na-agụnye nke a mma nkà shapes.

Tarchen gbasaa Europe na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Ha na-enwe ike eme si dị osisi. Nke a ihe onwunwe bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị ígwè. Maka nchebe karị tharch snug aji. Ya mere, na heraldry na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-simulated anụmanụ na anụ. Description of uwe nke ogwe aka nwere ike ime na-enweghị okwu nke ihe site na nke panel e mere. Nke a bu nke a kowaputara site na onye nwe nke a akpan akpan agbụrụ. Rich knightly ezinụlọ nwere ike imeli ígwè, karị, na-na-egosi na ha agwa.

dissection

Iji ghọta otú ike a uwe nke ogwe aka ya na ezinụlọ ya, ọ dị mkpa mara bụghị naanị n'ụdị mbadamba, ma ndị ọzọ na heraldic art atụmatụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ a omenala na ya kee ihe na ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Artists iji dissection, nrutu, na diagonal edoghi. Ha na-ekwe gị na ya kee ihe heraldic ọta nke mere na ọ gara ọtụtụ na agba. A iche iche palette bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu heraldic ngwaọrụ mkpa ime ka ụkpụrụ ude na iche.

Na diagonal edoghi ike-ebipụ na-mesie ike mkpa a na-akụkụ nke ọta. Ka ihe atụ, ebe ọ bụ na isi ma ọ bụ n'elu iche emblem. Ọ bụrụ na ndị diagonal gbalaga obe dum osisi, mgbe ahụ, ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ a na-akpọ a èbè.

ịgafe

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa ọgụgụ bụ heraldic cross. Mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke Knights ejikarị ihe oyiyi nke agwa. Ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya iche na Europe, obe bụ isi a ịrịba ama nke Christianity, ekele nke ọ bụ ya mere na-eji. Otú ọ dị, ka oge na-heraldic akara nwetara ya nke abụọ ifufe. Ya na-egosi ihe na mbụ Christian pụtara enweghị na-achọ azụ. The egosipụta nke obe nwere ike mfe nyochaa niile akụkọ ụmụ mmadụ. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ na e ji ogologo oge tupu a mụọ heraldry. Ka ihe atụ, n'etiti ndị Jentaịl, n'obe agakọta na ofufe anyanwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na uwe-nke ogwe aka jikọọ abụọ èbè, ị na maara Russia nsoro akara. Nke a na-akpọ Andrew si cross, nke nwekwara ike ịchọta na ọkọlọtọ Scotland na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ heraldic ikwọ. Ndị ọzọ na ụdị nke nkịtị na akara nwere ike mgbagwoju anya shortening ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ornamental n'ihu (ịchịkọta, nicks, wdg D.).

Ọzọ geometric shapes

Na mgbakwunye na he na cross na heraldry e nwere ọtụtụ nkịtị heraldic ọgụgụ ese na ọta. The ndepụta nwere ike na-agụnye: .. Square rim, ndị triangle, isi, rektangulu, gburugburu, diamond, na spindle, wdg Description nke emblem ga-ebu a akwụkwọ kwuru na-adọrọ mmasị ọgụgụ. Ke mbubreyo Middle Ages na omenala ọ pụtara n'ihu ndị na-anọchi anya geometric ọcha na nkuku nke ọta. Nke a "free-style ibe" - a nkịtị heraldic n'ikuku.

Ọzọkwa, isi ọta, nke Nleta dum udi nke emblem nwere a nta n'ime ọta. Nke a recursion siworo norm maka heraldry. Na flaps mesiri ike naiti si emblem njide.

Negeraldicheskie ọgụgụ

E nwere ihe ọzọ nnukwu ìgwè mmiri nke uwe nke ogwe aka. A na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akpọ negeraldicheskimi. Ha na-ekewa atọ ụdị: mmadụ mere, eke na kpara. N'ozuzu, ndị a kasị mara mmewere nke emblem image na-aghọ pụrụ iche. Ya mere, knight (na mgbe a obodo) gbalịrị egosi na ọta ukwu ya na ihe ụkọ na mbụ.

The eke ọgụgụ gụnyere nghọta nke ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Ejiri nke uwe ogwe-ahọrọ dị ka ala ha n'ala fauna. Ke adianade do, heraldry iwu na-adịghị machibido oyiyi nke osimiri, ugwu na - na obere, ihe niile na ọdịdị kere. Ru onu ogugu enwere ugbua na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá agha na agha. Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ knights na dike bụ ndị na ghọta na ha bụ ịhụnanya maka art agha.

N'ikpeazụ, ndị kasị ọchịchọ ịmata na pụrụ iche otu nwere ike na-akpọ kpara ọgụgụ. Ọ Eserese nke chepụtara echepụta e kere eke na-ewu ewu na heraldry. Ọbụna ndị kasị devout Kraịst pụrụ ise na ya uwe nke ogwe aka nke centaurs, griffins na ndị ọzọ na ihe odide oge ochie akụkọ ifo. The kasị ama na usoro isiokwu a bụ eleghị anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugo. Nke a mythical nnụnụ ahụ na-egosi na ndị emblem nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium. Site n'ebe ahụ, tinyere ndị ọzọ Greek Orthodox na eme ọ kwagara Russia. The mbụ abụọ-gawa ugo ka ya na akara ke Moscow, Ivan III malitere iji na XV narị afọ.

stampụ motto

Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọ bụla emblem mgbe niile bụ ụkpụrụ. Ka ọ na-eji a obere catchy nkebi ahịrịokwu ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke ụdị obodo ma ọ bụ steeti. Heraldry nke slogans kpaliri ke metụtara agha na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ.

N'agbanyeghị ihe bụ ụdị nke ezinụlọ uwe nke ogwe aka, ọ na-nwere a pụrụ iche teepu n'okpuru. On na e dere ya, na motto. Na Catholic mba eji Latin okwu. Popular ndị e kwuru na Baịbụl, ndị ọzọ oge ochie dere. Ribbon na e dere ya depụtaghachiri agba metal emblem.

na-akwado

Na a karịsịa lush ogwe aka (a, eze ma ọ bụ isi) na-eji heraldic mmewere dị ka chaja. Ọ complements isi mejupụtara. Ọta bụ na center, na-akwado na-anọchi anya ya n'ọnụ. Ná mmalite, ha na-eji dị ka mmadụ ọgụgụ. Nke a na omenala a hụrụ dị ka jousting tournaments, nke mgbe nile ugbu enyere aka dike-ha ezinụlọ ọta.

Ma ka oge na-, ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ a dochie anya akụkọ ifo e kere eke na anụ ọhịa. Nke a na usoro nwere ike n'ihu icho mma heraldic mejupụtara. Iji mara otú ike a uwe nke ogwe aka, ọ dị mkpa iji kpọmkwem na-anọchi anya, bụ ndị nwere ike gosiri dị ka chaja na onye - dịghị. Na nke ọ bụla atụ ọgụgụ ha madu obi ike na ike nke nwe. Ya mere, dị ka chaja mgbe e sere dike Nigeria .. Ọdụm, Eagles, Giants, wdg nhọrọ mgbe e mesoro nke ọma.

E nwere otu na-akwado ndị dị iche iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ya mere, ihe atụ, bụ ikpe na ndị emblem nke United Kingdom. Ọ na-adọta nri ebube kpuwere ọdum, na n'aka ekpe - na mythical silver Unicorn. Na Christian knights na Middle Ages, na ọ bụ a na-ewu ewu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke otu mmụọ ozi ka a eluigwe n'echebe na nchebe. Ya mere, tupu agha warrior bụchaghị na-ekpe ekpere mgbe ejide a ọta na ya. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị nwe nkwenkwe ụgha nnọchianya nke ịbịaru bụ kechioma amara n'ọgbọ agha. Ịhapụ ya ọta na heraldic image e weere ihe keihuojoo mgbaàmà, nabatakwa.