UN Ọdịdị

Fọrọ nke nta niile ndị mmadụ nụrụ ihe banyere nke a mba nzukọ, ndị UN. Òtù ya ndị fọrọ nke nta na mba niile nke ụwa, ma ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara kpọmkwem ihe ọrụ ọ rụrụ.

UN Ọdịdị agụnye 6 isi nkewa onye ọrụ na-arụ ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ okwu. Isi nzube nke nzukọ - ịnọgide na-enwe udo na nchebe na mbara ụwa anyị. Ke adianade do, UN akwalite oruru nke mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti mba, na-akwalite mmepe nke mbara imekọ ihe ọnụ (na-elekọta mmadụ, akụ na ụba, akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ, omenala). Ọ pụta na 1945. The United Nations usoro na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere ndị Earth na a dịgasị iche iche nke ebe na okwu.

Isi constituent akwụkwọ nke a na nzukọ bụ ya oruru. Ọ depụtara ibu ọrụ na ikike nke òtù ya, nke enyere iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ.
UN Ọdịdị iji nweta eluigwe na ala-akwanyere niile ikike nke ndị dị iche na mmadu. Maka mmejuputa iwu nke nzukọ, onye ọ bụla so na steeti deducts amanyere bụ iwu onyinye. Ihe bụ isi ụkpụrụ bụ na ano a obodo bụ, ka onyinye maka UN mmefu ego ọ na-arụpụta. Ya mere, n'ikpeazụ, ihe karịrị 82% nke na nzukọ mmefu ego iji kwụọ ụgwọ 16 ogaranya mba nke Earth. The ego na-zitere nke ọ bụla nke UN Division maka omumu nke ọrụ ha na ike.

UN Ọdịdị na-agụnye ndị ahụ bụ isi akụkụ dị ka Security Council, na Secretariat, na General Assembly, ndị Trusteeship Council, na Economic and Social Council, International Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a ụlọ ọrụ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke okwu, ya mere ha nwere otutu nkwado na advisory ozu.

UN Ọdịdị bụ otú mgbagwoju anya na a ndepụta nke ihe nile ya enyemaka ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu peeji nke. N'okpuru ebe a bụ n'elu nkewa nke ya isi ozu:

1. Security Council bụ isiokwu ndị na-esonụ enyemaka ozu:
- n'obodo Committee;
- Akwụ ụgwọ Commission;
- The International Criminal Tribunals;
- The Military Staff Committee;
- Peacekeeping Committee;
- Counter Iyi ọha egwu Committee;
- Dịwara Kọmitii;
- na 1540 Committee;
- Ọrụ Group on Children na Agha.

The Council ise na-adịgide adịgide (China, Russia, UK, USA, France) na 10 hoputara òtù ọ bụla 2 afọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ niile. Onye ọ bụla nọ ga-nlekọta 1 ọnwa. Nke a ahu nwere n'uju ike n'ihe banyere ichebe udo na nchebe. Council amuma na-ekechikwa maka mba nile. Na-enwe ọmụmụ ihe anya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ikpokota pụrụ iche.

2. The UN Secretariat agụnye pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ:
- Postal Union;
- World Bank Group;
- World Organization (ike, Meteorology, ọgụgụ isi, njem);
- International na otu (Maritime, obodo ụgbọelu, IMF, Itu, ILO, ime obodo mmepe);
- Organization maka Education, Science, Culture na Industrial Development;
- World Trade, Agriculture na Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo;
- International Agency for Atomic Energy;
- Organization maka ukpan nke Chemical Ngwá Agha na nuclear ule;
- na Convention na Rights of Persons na Disabilities, mbuso ozara na mgbanwe ihu igwe;
- Foundations nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na mba na mmekọrịta.

Isi nke Secretariat - General Secretary, onye na-hoputara maka 5 afọ site Security Council na-atụ aro.

3. The General Assembly mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ na ozu:
- Kọmitii;
- Atụmatụ;
- Commission;
- Agency;
- Na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche.

Mgbe General Assembly, so n'òtù na-anọchi anya 1 votu. Nke a ngwa-esetịpụ kwa afọ mgbe nnọkọ na-arụ ọrụ na a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị nke ya enyemaka ozu. Na ndị pụrụ iche na nnọkọ nke Assembly bụ banyere 24 awa.

4. The Trusteeship Council mejupụtara 5 òtù. Ọ na-elekọta ndị na-achị onwe n'ókèala.

5. The Economic and Social Council nwere Commission:

- na Development na Population;
- on narcotic Drugs;
- na Status of Women;
- Science and Technology;
- kwado mmepe;
- Crime na Justice;
- Social Development;
- ọnụ ọgụgụ.

The mejupụtara nke Council na-ekewet na mpaghara aku na uba na Ụlọrụ:

- Europe;
- Asia na Pacific;
- n'ihi na Western Asia;
- Latin America;
- Africa.

The mejupụtara nke Council na-agụnye ndị kọmitii dị iche iche, pụrụ iche na ọkachamara na ozu.
6. The International Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi mejupụtara hoputara maka 9 afọ, 15 ikpe - nnọchiteanya nke mba dị iche iche. Ya ikike ana achi achi Security Council.

UN Ọdịdị na-agụnye iche iche ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-agụnye na ndị agha nchebe udo.