US uwe nke ogwe aka. History nke United States uwe nke ogwe aka. Nke nnụnụ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke United States?

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa, na steeti emblem nke United States of America nwere akụkụ abụọ, dị ka a na mkpụrụ ego. Nke a nnọchianya nke obodo a na-akpọ Ukwu Akara (Great Akara). Ọ na-eji na-ede naanị ụfọdụ nke akwụkwọ mma site ọchịchị nke a oké ike, dị ka President na adreesị, na mba na nkwekọrịta. Secretary nke State nke United States of America bụ maka nchekwa nke na-ebipụta. Ma, ya ezorola ọha na eze: ahụ bara uru mbụ nwere ike ịbụ na onye ọ bụla na Washington, na ihe ngosi ulo nke State Department. US uwe nke ogwe aka emblazoned na obverse nke Great Akara. Gịnị na-e sere na agbara nke onye mepụtakwara ndị a na akara nke ghọọ mba kwụụrụ, nakwa dị ka anwansi nọmba 13, nke na-ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro na emblem na ọkọlọtọ nke mba ahụ, hụ isiokwu a.

History nke United States emblem

Na otu ụbọchị, mgbe July 4, 1776 a na-akpọsa nnwere onwe nke ndị ọhụrụ na steeti, na Continental Congress dara ọrụ ịzụlite a nnọchianya mba, na-akwado ọbụbụeze. -Akpali mmasị, creators nke echiche nke Great Akara bụghị nka, ma n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ndị heraldry. Ma ndị a bụ ndị pụtara ìhè na ọnụ ọgụgụ, mere ka oké mgbalị maka ntọhapụ nke iri na atọ na-ekwu, si n'okpuru dictates nke United Kingdom. Atọ ndị òtù nke Continental Congress - Dzhon Adams, Benjamin Franklin na Thomas Jefferson - mepụtara ha onwe ha oru. Ha gbalịrị eriri ọnụ US Secretary of Congress Charles Thomson. Ma o were afọ isii na aka nke onye na-ese na heraldry Pierre Eugene du Simitera jikọọ ọnụ niile oru na-asụgharị na akwụkwọ steeti akara.

akara oru

All atọ dere echiche nke Great Akara sere ha n'ike mmụọ nsọ si Bible. Karịsịa, Benjamin Franklin sere a yiri n'etiti ntọhapụ nke ndị American ndị mmadụ si yoke nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke esenidụt Ọpụpụ ndị Juu si Egypt. Uwe nke ogwe aka nke na United States na a version na-kpuwere motto "Nnupụisi megide ọchịchị aka ike na - na uche Chineke." Thomas Jefferson hụrụ na-eme ọchịchị nke ndị Israel, edu Moses na Ala Nkwa ahụ. On agbara ndị na-egosi na abụọ nke Saxon ndú Hengist na Horsa, onye ụdị ọchịchị nakweere Americans. Variant nke John. Adams bụ ikekwe kasị erotic. The obverse gosiri mmeri a gba ọtọ Hercules nādabere na a club, na agbara - ejighị ejiji Omume ọma, a iwu na rịa ụzọ, na umengwụ, àjà-anọdụ ala na ahịhịa n'etiti okooko osisi.

abụọ Committee

Ma na-agbalị ka o nwere ike, Pierre Simiter creatively aghọta ma na-egosipụta echiche na a heraldic akara dere Great Akara, ya imewe jụrụ ndị Congress. Na nke abụọ, ndị na Kọmitii na mmepe nke ọhụrụ akara nke mba banyere Francis Hopkinson. Ọ ama mepụtara n'ihu uwe nke ogwe aka nke New Jersey, na malitere na ala emblem. Ọ bụ ekele ya ọkọlọtọ na emblem nke United States na-achọ iri na atọ acha uhie uhie ọcha n'ọnyá na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ kpakpando. Hopkinson nwekwara sitere echiche nke agbara ebi akwụkwọ: ihe-ahụkarị uko pyramid na anya nke nduzi. Otú ọ dị, obverse, nke e gara site abụọ chi nwanyị na-olive alaka na akụ, ọ bụghị dị ka ndị Congress, otú nke atọ otu e guzobere.

The ikpeazụ version

On akwụkwọ bụ iji na-adọta-eto eto, na-eri ahụ heraldry ọkàiwu William Barton. Dị nnọọ ụbọchị ise mgbe e mesịrị enye ọkọnọ imewe nke Great Akara nke Congress. The obverse gosiri mmeri ugo na-agbasa nku ya, reverse nọgidere fọrọ nke nta ahụ dị ka ọ na-ebu ụzọ na kọmitii. Congress bụ bụghị kwa obi ụtọ na ndị ahụ chọrọ emblem, ma oge rework ama bụghị: ọ dị mkpa ka obi sie ndị dị mkpa obodo akwụkwọ n'okpuru a nkwekọrịta na UK na mgbanwe nke mkpọrọ. Ya mere, osisi e kuchiri dị ka ihe ndabere, na Charles Thompson utom nụchaa. Nke a nkà Secretary nke Congress na kere ikpeazụ version - na emblem nke United States, a foto nke ị na-ahụ niile encyclopedias. Thompson were n'ime akaụntụ niile na-akpali echiche nke atọ Kọmitii. Ọ nọgidere anwansi nọmba 13 - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-ekwu na aghọwo isi isi nke ọhụrụ ala. Ha na-na-na-olive alaka na akụ - nnọchianya nke udo, ma nakwa njikere maka agha. Naanị na ha edebeghi chi nwaanyị, na claws ugo. Nke a layout e mma June 20, 1782, na September Ukwu Akara weputa akwụkwọ authorizes Washington agbanweta mkpọrọ.

Ya mere, ihe bụ a nnụnụ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke United States?

Barton kpebiri na ugo - ahụkarị heraldic akara. Ọ chọrọ ezi American nnụnụ ahụ na-egosi na mba nnọchianya nke mba. Otú ahụ ka nkwọcha ugo (Latin aha Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Na mbụ e chere na a na ụdị raptors hụrụ naanị na Amerika, ma ọ na-a maara ugbu a na ndị nnọchianya ya na-ebi Russia, na Bering Island. Na-akpali mmasị, a nnụnụ, nke ugbu a na-achọ onye uwe nke ogwe aka nke United States, nwere ike ịbụ a ... toki. Ọ nyere dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke mba B. Franklin. Na niile n'ihi na turkeys na-wakpoo yi a red edo nke British Grenadiers. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị America kpebiri na nnụnụ ndị a na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-ewere ihe nnọchianya nke boastfulness na nzuzu, ya mere kpebiri Orlan.

anwansi nọmba

The ọnụ ọgụgụ "13" na-achọta na Great Akara nke ma ndị obverse na agbara. Site n'ụzọ, na azụ n'akụkụ nke a emblem nke ghọọ mba kwụụrụ nwere ike iche na-atụle na-aghọgbu nke iwu nke 1 dollar. E gosiri ihe emechaghi pyramid nke iri na atọ blocks Providence anya. Otú ọ dị, Thompson kwukwara downside ụkpụrụ nduzi nke 13 letters: «Annuit Coeptis», nke pụtara "Chineke dị mma anyị rụzuru." Nke abụọ Latin motto - ọhụrụ Ordo Seclorum - sụgharịrị dị ka "New Order of the Ages." Na na ala nke ụbọchị - 1776. N'afọ a, na-anọchi anya mmalite nke American ala. ebi akwụkwọ Avers - n'ezie, uwe nke aka USA - nwekwara replete na ọnụ ọgụgụ "13". The onu okuko ugo rịbọn na e dere «E Pluribus Unum» (na a anwansi nọmba nke akwụkwọ ozi). Red na-acha ọcha n'ọnyá na ọta, kpakpando nke ígwé ojii nnụnụ isi, akụ nke dị n'aka ekpe ụkwụ, epupụta na mkpụrụ oliv na a alaka na nri - niile na-egosiputa na-agba 13 mbụ na-ekwu. The atụ nke na agba na uwe nke ogwe aka bụ omenala: White - ọcha, red - obi ike na vitality, acha anụnụ anụnụ - a ihe ịrịba ama nke na-amụ anya.