Volkov Fedor Grigorevich: a obere biography

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov (1729-1763) - a eluigwe na ala nwoke nke ọdịbendị: Onye Okike nke Russian nkiri, omee, onye so dee. Ọ dịrị ndụ nanị afọ 34, ma ya talent e manifold. Ya ume, ọgụgụ isi, onye nwere ikike na-aga nzukọ nke Russian ogbo na anāchi achi, na mgbe ahụ na isi obodo. Ọ nọchiri anya otu n'ime ndị kacha mma ese nke oge, A. Losenko. The artist jisiri Eserese. Volkov Fedor Grigorevich, onye Eserese picture n'ihu ebe a, udo ma doo anya na-achọ na-ekiri. Ìhè ime mmụọ akụ na ụba nke a pụrụ iche nke nwoke: ùgwù, na; ọgụgụ isi ọrụ.

n'oge ịghọ okenye

The ezinụlọ Kostroma ahịa Grigory Volkov na nwunye ya Matrona Jakovlevny nwere ụmụ ndị ikom ise. Elder aha ya bụ Theodore. Ọ bụ naanị 7 afọ mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na nne ya lụgharịrị maka ihe energetic, uchu na ndị agadi Yaroslavl ahịa FV Polushkina. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ mmepụta ihe na-achọ a enyi. Na inyeaka o mere ya nile weere ụmụaka. N'oge a, Feodor dị afọ 14. Na-agba ọsọ ụlọ mmepụta ihe, Fedor emeghị natara akwụkwọ Yaroslavl, na onye nnochi anya nna zitere ya ka Moscow. Ihe atụ, na ihe odide nke ahịa Fedor Grigorevich Volkov, onye biography bụ, o doro anya, nke ukwuu maa, m bịara na-amụ na ndị oge ochie isi obodo.

na Moscow

Nanị afọ atọ na-amụ Wolves Zaikonospassky Academy, na-ekpughe n'otu nkà ndị o nwere na talent. N'oge a, ọ mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi nke isi na-achị, na mgbakwunye na, kpọrọ abuana ke music: ịkpọ ụbọ akwara na violin, na-abụ abụ na ndetu.

homecoming

Back na Yaroslavl, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich iso ya ọmụmụ na pastọ, ndị so E. I. Birona n'ala ọzọ, na n'ụzọ zuru okè nke nna ukwu nke German asụsụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-amụta agba ma na-abịaru, nke ahụ ọ bụ nnọọ uru. Ma, m na mama site ejide Fedor di na nwunye nke afọ n'ụlọ, eziga ya ka St. Petersburg na-amụ n'oge a ụzọ nke azụmahịa.

Maruuru nkiri

Idebanye aha na a German trading ụlọ ọrụ na kpọrọ obibi ọrụ ụlọ, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich mmadụ na mberede ingested a arụmọrụ nke Italian opera. Ọ bụ a dị ebube n'ahụ ịhụ na ọmarịcha decorations a na-anọchi ígwè. Mgbe ahụ Fyodor mere abụghị naanị gaa ụlọ ihe nkiri na niile ọma sketched. Ma eme adịghị ike. Mgbe ahụ, iji ghọta ya, ọ na-abịa a onwe German nkiri, bụ onye bịara St. Petersburg. E na-ekiri ejije na ntochi, na zutere na-eduga-eme ihe nkiri, ngwa ngwa delving n'ime a egwuregwu play. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ewe banyere afọ abụọ.

Laghachi Yaroslavl

Mgbe ya nke kuchiri ya nwụrụ, Volkov Fedor Grigorevich ebute ụzọ na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na na ahia. O nwere na-alụ ọgụ emetụtaghị okwu ikpe na ikpe nke ọ nọ na St. Petersburg. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara a arụmọrụ gentry agha. Nyere ejije Sumarokova na Russian. Na o nwere echiche na-amalite a nkiri na Yaroslavl. Ọnụ na ụmụnne ya na ndị enyi n'ụlọ, ọ ga-amalite rehearsals, na-achọ mgbe ebe ọ bụ omume na-enye a arụmọrụ. Iji malite, ọ bụ naanị a nkume n'ọba ya nke kuchiri ya. Ma echiche nke ọma, na wolf na-amalite na-anakọta ego maka na ndenye aha maka owuwu nke ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ na-aga izute ya. Na-esote afọ, ọ na-ewuli osisi ụlọ nke ọha mbụ nkiri. Volkov n'otu ọtụtụ ihu. Ọ na director, na-emeputa, na-ese, na omee. All na oge ịmakụ mbụ talent nke-eto eto 22-afọ nwata bụ onye Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị otu afọ. Ma ógbè zitere St. Petersburg soja onye, ka brighten oge, na-eleta ihe nkiri ngosi. Ọ bụ ya na-kọọrọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke ahụ dị ebube alụmdi, nke dị na Yaroslavl. Volkova ọnụ na a troupe nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth Petrovna bụ na Petersburg.

Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ

Elizaveta Petrovna hụrụ n'anya ỤFỌDỤ, na a echiche ọhụrụ bịara ya mma. Ya n'ihu, ọ nwere ike kwuru atụsi anya hụrụ n'anya opera na balet, ma na-adịgide adịgide Russian troupe na isi obodo bụ, na ọzọ Yaroslavl nkiri na-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị otu afọ, ị ga-esi mara ya. Na mgbe a ọnwa n'oge oyi nke 12 ndị mmadụ rutere St. Petersburg. Ná ngwụsị nke March 1752 tupu Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na ya ndika Volkov na ya eme ihe nkiri nye a ngosi. Elizaveta Petrovna nyere iwu na-akụziri na-eru-eme ihe nkiri, asụsụ, na-agba egwú, music na a ùgwù gentry ụlọ. Na ha na-amụta na na mma. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ihe niile na-kpebiri na ha na-zuru ezu kwadebere. Na 1756, o bipụtara a iwu na oruru nke Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

ọha na eze nkiri

The nkiri bụ nnọọ njọ ego na-akwado ọchịchị. Ihe niile dabeere na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke director na omee A. Sumarokov F. Volkov. Ke adianade do, na nke a dị nnọọ mkpa n'oge ahụ - na ndị inyom na-odụk. Mbụ niile nwanyi ọrụ na-egwuri site ụmụ nwoke. Ya ụlọ Russian nkiri na ama okoyo site na otu ụlọ na-ọzọ, na director na-eme ihe nkiri na ụgwọ ọnwa na-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ maka ọnwa. Nke a ọnọdụ nwere ike ime ka ezi ndị hụrụ ịrịba ama art. Ke adianade do, ha egwú a na-ekwe naanị ama onye họọrọ Italian opera na French balet na contemptuously ilekwasị Russian-eme ihe nkiri. Na-ege ntị gaa ngosi abụghị na ya na ịchụ nta, na-ese na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. The iji bụghị na-ege ntị. Ya mere, ọ nọ na-eche nche site uwe ojii squads. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, amalitere m ịrụ ọrụ Russian nkiri.

Fate na masquerade

Na 1761 ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke F. Volkov. Ọ ka ihe omee, dere, sị ejije maka ya eke ihe, ọ jụrụ si ụlọikpe n'ohu na enọ na e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ naanị na ihe dọtara ya mkpụrụ obi. Na 1762, mgbe ọ na-arịgo ocheeze nke Catherine II, o nwere ikike tinye ya na-enweghị a akụkọ. Ọ Volkov e nyere na nsọpụrụ nke echichi nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na Moscow na-eme ndokwa a nnukwu multi-ụbọchị masquerade enwetụbeghị ụdị ịma mma. Volkov ịnụ ọkụ n'obi malite ịhazi ya. Arụ ọrụ na n'okporo ámá, ka ndị - kasị kere nrọ. N'ihi na ụbọchị atọ ya kere n'okporo ámá anya, ndị mmadụ wụsara n'ime n'okporo ámá na-elu ohere n'elu ụlọ. Ọ bụ ọmarịcha, ndị ọgaranya na-akụzi ihe. Volkov niile atọ oyi ụbọchị nọrọ n'okporo ámá, ifufe, mgbe nile na-achọ mgbe na ijikwa niile. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke masquerade, o nwere ike ọgwụgwụ na malaise, na mgbe ahụ wee ndina ya, na mgbe ahụ wee bilie. April 4, 1763 biri elu ala ya na njem Fedor Grigorevich Volkov. Brief biography nke a onye nke amamihe, bụ onye kere ihe Russian nkiri, na-atụle n'isiokwu a.