West Kazakhstan: ihe mere eme, bi, aku na uba

West Kazakhstan - onye nke akụ na ụba na ala na mpaghara nke Republic nke otu aha. Tụkwasị na nke a nke mba dị ka akụkụ nke State ekenyela na Northern, Central, Southern na Eastern n'ógbè, ọ bụla nke nwere a set nke e ji mara na ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ (obodo ebe, idụhe, ọdịdị ala, karịsịa aku na uba, wdg)

nkenke nkọwa

West region, dị ka aha na-atụ aro, emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ na ọ bụ nanị akụ na ụba na obodo n'ókèala Kazakhstan, nke nwere ohere ka nnukwu mmiri (ndị Caspian Sea). Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu na-anọchi anya ndị district ala na Russian Federation, n'ebe ndịda - na Turkmenistan na Uzbekistan, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Northern, Central na Southern n'ógbè nke Republic of Kazakhstan.

atụmatụ ọnọdụ

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke obodo bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na Western Kazakhstan emi odude ke ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia. Ka ukwuu nke obodo dị na East European Plain na Caspian ịda mbà n'obi. N'ihi ya, Mangyshlak, geographically metụtara ndị Caspian ịda mbà n'obi, dị na a elu nke 132 m n'elu oké osimiri larịị (Karagiye). Ke edem edere akụ na ụba na mpaghara ala bụ ndịda spurs Ural anọchite anya obere ugwu yinye akpọ Mugodzhary, nke bụ kasị elu mgbe ugwu Boktybay (657 m).

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

West Kazakhstan nwere a ihu igwe na-adịkarị bụ sharply continental, ji na-ekpo ọkụ summers na oyi na-atụ winters. Otú ọ dị, na mpaghara dị nso Caspian Sea, milder ọnọdụ ihu igwe na nkezi okpomọkụ nke January -5 Celsius C.

Mmiri na eke ego

The mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ ihe coastline nke Caspian Sea na osimiri netwọk nke esịtidem drainage (osimiri Ural, Emba, Volga na ndị ọzọ.), Nakwa dị ka dịgasị iche iche nke obere nnu ọdọ mmiri. Western Kazakhstan na ha na miri di omimi nwere nnukwu mee nke mmanụ na gas (Tengiz, Kashagan et al.), Chromium, nickel, zinc, ọla kọpa na carbon.

Ọnụnọ nke mmanụ na gas mee ihe oyiyi na ebe kasị ukwuu mmanụ na gas n'ógbè Kazakhstan, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa akụ na ụba ndụ nke ala.

ụlọ ọrụ

Na ókèala nke Western Kazakhstan emi odude Aktobe agba factory, Aktobe osisi nke chromium ogige, Atyrau refainari na chemical osisi n'obodo Alga. All ulo oru na-na-arụ ọrụ iji.

Na-adịbeghị anya, n'ógbè natara a oké mmepe igwe ụlọ, ìhè na nri ọrụ. Ọzọkwa na Western Kazakhstan aghọwo ama n'ihi na ya ugbo, na-anọchite anya anụ ụlọ na akuku mmepụta na-akụ azụ na ụlọ ọrụ.

akụrụngwa

The ogologo ala gbara osimiri okirikiri akara nke Caspian Sea stipulates ọnụnọ ke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ndị kasị ibu nke bụ nke dị n'obodo Aktau. Na ọtụtụ obodo nwere ọdụ ụgbọelu (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe na Uralsk), a na-mepụtara ụzọ netwọk, na-anọchite anya ma n'okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. A na netwọk nke gas na mmanụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ "KazTransOil", ndị Caspian Pipeline Consortium na ndị ọzọ.

Na mpaghara e nwere ọtụtụ alaka nke mba mmiri na National Bank of ala. The aku na uba nke Western Kazakhstan e jikọtara ya na ndị na-ewu a gas nhazi osisi, a ọhụrụ gas pipeline na ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

History of n'ógbè

Kemgbe ụwa, ókèala ndị Western Kazakhstan bụ na crossroads nke Silk Road. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ na mpaghara bụ isi fairs (Temir, Urda na ndị ọzọ). Ọtụtụ obodo Western Kazakhstan nọgidere ya akụkọ nketa, owụt ke ndụ nke obodo na ije nke obodo. History of Western Kazakhstan na-nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie obodo a na-akpọ wụsịrị, nke dị na ahia uzo si Europe na China. Ebe a na-a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Urals, na Mausoleum nke Becket-Ata, USSR agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Emba.

West region bụ ugbu a

Ugbu a, a na mpaghara na-agụnye 4 ebe: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau na Mangystau. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ebi na Aktobe mpaghara (830 puku.), Ma kasị ala na Atyrau (555 ths.). Kasị obodo - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 ths.) Ndien Atyrau (217 ths.). Ndị bi na nke Western Kazakhstan na 2012 data - banyere 2.5 nde ndị mmadụ, nke bụ a ruru nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị / ebe nke obodo na-eme ka njupụta anọchi anya akụ na ụba na obodo nke ebe kasị ala na mba. The mba mejupụtara nke guzoro Kazakhs (1.8 nde) na Russian (300 ths.). Ọzọkwa na mpaghara bi na Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis na ndị ọzọ na agbụrụ dị iche iche.

N'ihi ya, Western Kazakhstan bụ ókèala na a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme na eke nketa, nke na-enye ohere ịzụlite aku na uba dị ka a kpọmkwem na mpaghara, na gafee mba. On nwere nke a ebe ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike, n'ihi na e nwere ihe nile ọnọdụ n'ihu mmepe dị iche iche ubi nke ụlọ ọrụ na ọ bụghị naanị. Ọ dịkarịa ala, nke a ga-enyere a dịgasị iche iche nke mmịpụta nke eke ego. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-enwe ike jidesie aku na uba nke Western Kazakhstan na ike niile ọnọdụ maka ntoputa nke a dị ike na mpaghara na-zubere ime ka na-abịa afọ.