Yelabuga nkiri. Photos na reviews

Wonderful obodo Elabuga, nke na-adọrọ mmasị anyị ga-atụle ebe a, e nwere na 1780. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie niile na Russian Tatar. The obodo na-anọchi na nri akụ nke Kama River, na ebe ọ na-aga n'ime osimiri Toima. All nke ya - ka onye na-emeghe ikuku ngosi nka. Old ụka na nkume ụlọ nke XIX narị afọ, ihe ncheta - ihe niile na-ekwu okwu nke ya ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Yelabuga n'oge ochie

Emepe Ananyinsky na-eli ozu na nso obodo, na-akpa azụ ka nke Asatọ-V ọtụtụ narị afọ. BC. e., nnyocha na Elabuga nkera na gburugburu ebe, kwere ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ya ikwubi na mmezi e tọrọ ntọala na uzo nke X-XI narị afọ. Omimi Tower "Ekwensu nkera" - a àmà nke ochie ihe. Ozugbo e nwere a ugbo gafee Kama osimiri. Ma anyị maara na nso mmezi na XII narị afọ ụlọ alakụba e wuru nke nkume ọcha na asatọ elu, yiri ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu na Bulgaria. Ugbu a n'ebe a na foduru nke mkpọmkpọ ebe a pụrụ ịhụ. Ọ bụ naanị ụlọ nke tupu Mongol oge na-anwụghị na oge anyị. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara na na IX-X narị afọ AD. e. nke Bulgarian ala bụ akụkụ nke obodo oge ochie nke Alabuga (Yelabuga). Ya na-adọrọ mmasị na-kọwara na akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ n'elu-kọwara "Elabuga mmezi," nke na, n'eziokwu, na-foduru nke obodo oge ochie nke Bulgarian ala. Onye nke ya n'ụlọ elu niile e weghachiri ya, ugbu a, ọ bụ ebe a na-njem uka maka njem nleta na-abịa n'obodo ahụ, na ndị kwere ekwe.

Formation nke obodo

Mgbe e mesịrị, na saịtị nke "Ekwensu nkera" pụta mọnk obibi. Nke a mere na 1614. Mgbe ahụ Trinity Obibi welitere ebe a, bụ nke e mechara kagburu. Site na nke a oge nwere ike ekewet isi a na mpaghara nke obodo Trohsvyatskogo. Historians-atụ aro na aha nke ya mmezi ọrụ Ivanu Groznomu, onye, mgbe mmeri nke Kazan tọrọ ebe a Ịrịọchite Church na onwe onyere na ya onyinyo nke Three Saints. Na oge ochie a relic ka nọ na chọọchị. Yelabuga map akara ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

1. Ekwensu mkpọmkpọ.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Ncheta N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial nwụrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

5. Regional Museum.

6. The ụlọ-museum I. I. Shishkina.

7. Ngosi Hall Museum.

8. The nzọputa Katidral.

9. St. Nicholas Church.

10. Church nke intercession.

11. Ụlọ firehouse.

12. House N. A. Durovoy.

13. House of M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. House of Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Dayọsis School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin convent.

18. The ili nke M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. The German agha ili.

Onye ọ bụla na ya nwere ike ngwa ngwa ahụ ma na-eleta, otu ugboro n'ime obodo, nke a oge ochie Ịrịba. N'oge ọchịchị nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, obodo natara ọnọdụ asị obodo. N'oge ahụ, ndị obodo bi na nke naanị banyere 1,000 bi. Ma na XIX narị afọ ọ malitere ọma ụlọ ọrụ. Na site na mmalite nke XX narị afọ Yelabuga ama agukọta karịa 10 000 bi na ya. Ọtụtụ ndị ahịa ndidi ebe a, otu nke 12 bụ millionaires. A maara nke ọma usoro ndị ahịa Staheevyh ọnọ nri bụghị nanị n'ógbè ndị Russia, kamakwa Europe. Obodo oru buu igba n'ulo Ushkova tọrọ ntọala mbụ chemical osisi na Kama ebe, nke bụ size nke mmepụta bụ nnukwu na uru ụlọ ọrụ ụdị ke Russia n'oge ahụ.

"Ekwensu nkera"

Onye ama ama Yelabuga? Ya na-adọrọ mmasị bụ otú dịgasị iche iche na ọ bụ ezughị maka a dum ụbọchị leta ha niile. The nnọchianya nke obodo bụ Tower nke "ekwensu mmezi." Nke a pụrụ iche ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ otu ugboro nna nna mmezi nke otu nke obodo ebo. Na X narị afọ ebe a Bulgarian e wusiri ike, e wuru. Taa ọtụtụ ndị ụlọ ebibi. Chebere naanị Naugolnykh ụlọ elu, nke bụ a ụlọ nkume oghere cylindrical ụdị kpuchie a metal dome ekara ụlọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na a na ụdị oge ochie relic bịara anyị ekele mgbalị nke ahịa I. V. Shishkina, onye na 1867 haziri na ya ji ego wuru na mweghachi nke ochie ntọala na-ekpuchi ya na ígwè. The mbụ masonry, esịnede uncut nkume, o chebekwara nanị na n'ebe ugwu.

ụlọ okpukpe

The kasị nsọ nke Elabuga bụ Cathedral nke Onye Nzọpụta Cathedral, nke e doro nsọ nime 1821. Na sere nke ebube ụlọ e gara site maara nke ọma nka na ọmụmụ: Vereshchagin ụmụnna, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. The ise domed ụlọ na a okpukpu ise mgbịrịgba elu kere na mmụọ nke na classicism. Otu mgbe, tupu mgbanwe nke 1917, katidral nwere a ọgaranya mma, ndị ọbịa na-eti a otutu nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha ọla na oké ọnụ ahịa ụgwọ. Isi temple okpukpe Shinto - ọrụ ebube image of Christ Onye Nzọpụta.

Ọzọ uru arịba St. Basil Katidral, wuru na Alaeze Ukwu style na Baroque na ọcha nke Classicism. Ya kere eke oge dị mkpa dị ka ndị XIX narị afọ. N'ime obodo e nwere na-arụ ọrụ ndị inyom na Yelabuzhsky Kazan Nne nke Chineke Obibi, tọrọ ntọala na 1856.

Ebe ọzọ na ị ga-hoo haa gaa, ozugbo na Yelabuga - a St. Nicholas Church. Ya osisi "nne ochie" dị na Asaa na narị afọ. Na ọzọ na narị afọ nke ụlọ enwetara nkume mgbidi. Ekemende, ụlọ nsọ e wughachiri na parishioners. N'ihi onyinye chọọchị nwere a ọgaranya mma. The isi okpukpe Shinto nke temple - a na akara ngosi nke Chudotvortsa Nikolaya na Onye Nzọpụta, Nsọ iko, inweta nso Mamadysh ke akpa ọkara nke XVIII narị afọ. Nke mbụ na chọọchị Yelabuga atụle Ịrịọchite, wuru site Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Na 1813, e wughachiri na nkume. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e weghachiri.

ụlọ alakụba Dzhamig

Anyị kwesịkwara ịgwa banyere ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị. Cathedral alakụba Dzhamig e wuru ebe a na afọ 1992-1999 site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ F. Sh Galiev. Nke a bụ oge a na ụlọ. Ka ịmepụta kasị elu mgbe nke obodo a họọrọ. The ụlọ alakụba na-n'ụba wepụrụ. Ya n'uko na-kpuwere site a nnukwu iko chandelier, erikpu 500 kg, arụpụtara na Saratov iko factory. Ft kpuchie 27 carpets nke emerald agba, si Tajikistan. Minaret elu bụ 57 mita. Kwa ụbọchị, ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba na a ọsọ ọsọ na ebe a ka ike ekpere.

ncheta

Olee ihe ọzọ bụ ma ama n'ihi obodo oge ochie nke Yelabuga? Ya na-adọrọ mmasị bụ nnọọ iche iche. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ncheta. N'etiti ha bụ ndị na-esonụ:

• Ncheta N. A. Durovoy. Guzosie Ike na 1993. Durov ya sere nọ n'elu ịnyịnya, na ụdị nke a opì-ike Hussars. Ọkpụ F. F. Lyah.

• Ncheta Shishkin. Ọ meghere ke 1991. Ẹdoride ke nrutu nke ebe ugbommiri na-ekedo na Shishkin. Ọkpụ YU. G. Orehov.

• Ncheta ka V. M. Behterevu. Nchọpụta mere na 2007. Ọ a oké ọkà mmụta sayensị a kọwara ọdụ na a bench na-agụ akwụkwọ. Akpụ ihe V. Demchenko na AV Golovachev.

• Ncheta M. I. Tsvetaevoy. The na na a raara nye otu nke kasị ukwuu na-ede uri nke Russia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Akpụ ihe V. Demchenko na AV Golovachev.

• Ncheta D. I. Staheevu. Lara nwa otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ahịa nke Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, onye bụkwa onye edemede. Meghere ke 2003, ọkpụ V. Demchenko na AV Golovachev.

• Ncheta ka mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ. The oghere mere na 2003, na 60th ncheta kemgbe mmalite nke mmanụ mmepe na Tatarstan. Egosi oilman, agabiga nkume, n'okpuru nke gbagwojuru iyi mmanụ. Akpụ ihe V. Demchenko na AV Golovachev.

• Ncheta na samovar. Guzosie Ike na 2008 na Ọka Square. Ọ bụ a aluworo-ígwè samovar elu, na-esote nke bụ donut. Author A. Khakimov.

• Ncheta signalers na postmen. Ọ na-egosi a na-ogologo abụọ mmadụ ọgụgụ: ekesa akwụkwọ ozi na bike na a nkwurịta okwu na a lamppost. Ọkpụ V. Demchenko.

Shishkin ponds

Na nke a dị ebube obodo, ị nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-eji oge na-aga, ma na-iji zuru ike. Ya pụrụ iche eke Okirikiri, udo na ịdị jụụ nke ama ama Yelabuga. Adọrọ Mmasị, photos nke nke na-anọchi anya ebe a, na-na nganga nke mpaghara. Otu n'ime ha - a na-akpọ Shishkin ponds. Taa bụ a pụrụ iche ntụrụndụ ebe, na-anọchi anya abụọ ponds na isi-iyi gushing na ha na Green Coast. Ebe i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị na àkwà mmiri na openwork igwe ndobe, ẹsịn n'elu mmiri iyi, na-anọdụ na oche na pịrị n'azụ, inhaling ísì okooko osisi ahịhịa.

Square "1000th ncheta nke Yelabuga"

Shishkin ponds na-dị na ogige raara nye Narị Afọ Iri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo. Nke a ọmarịcha ebe odude ziri ezi n'ihu "Ekwensu mkpọmkpọ." Ọmarịcha apple alleys, ifuru akwa n'ebe nile, ji achọ oche na ihe chọpụtara oche na a na-egbuke egbuke pyramid tent on top - niile nkuku nke square "1000th ncheta nke Yelabuga".

ọdịdị ncheta

Olee ebe ọzọ, jide n'aka na gaa na, ozugbo na Yelabuga? E nwere ihe abụọ pụrụ iche eke ncheta: Red Hill na Nsọ isi. The mbụ n'ime ha nweta aha ndị red agba nke ọnụ ọnụ ugwu elu mben Kama River. Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya ebe ẹwụtde ozugbo ama ese I. I. Shishkin na ya sere "Red Gorka nso Elabuga". N'ileghachi anya na mmiri iyi, a na-akpọ Holy isi, ike aka icheta ọzọ ọrụ nke otu nna ukwu, bụ "Holy nso Yelabuga". Ncheta raara nye Saint Panteleimon, nke ndị niile Orthodox Kraịst ikpe ekpere maka nnapụta site ọrịa.

Ya mere, anyị letara absentia ke mma obodo oge ochie nke Yelabuga na-enyoba ya ọtụtụ nkiri. Church nke Ịrịọchite, n'oge a na Dzhamig alakụba, ncheta, ọmarịcha nkuku, na, n'ezie, na "Ekwensu nkera" - a niile ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ka ele anya na ha dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ná ndụ.