Yellow River - home oge ochie mmepeanya

The Yellow River, nke si sụgharịa Chinese pụtara "odo osimiri", - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na Asia. Nke a aha bụ n'ihi na nnukwu ego nke sedimenti, nke na-enye na mmiri ya odo. Oké osimiri, nke aga n'ime osimiri, nwere a acha na agba na a na-akpọ Yellow. The si malite nke Yellow River ewe n'ugwu Tibet, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke ugwu n'ebe ịdị elu nke karịa 4 puku mita. Ọzọkwa osimiri amalite ịgbada na-ekpo ọkụ, ọ na-agabiga abụọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọdọ mmiri (Dzharin-Nur na ngoring ọdọ) na akpali ugwu rida na ndagwurugwu. E nwere ya intersects 2 desert ala dị larịị (Loess na Erdos) na Nleta a nnukwu gbagọrọ agbagọ. The osimiri mgbe ndị site akpiri Shanghai ugwu na-aga na Great n'Ọzara. Ebe a, ogologo-ya bu ihe karịrị 700 kilomita. N'Ọnụ nke osimiri dị na Gulf of Bahai. The nke ebe Yellow River efere bụ 770 puku square kilomita, na ogologo-ya - banyere 5000 kilomita.

Ọdịdị ala nke Yellow River

The Yellow River na China na-ewe ebe 7 anāchi achi: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui na Gansu. Yellow River nwere ike kere atọ akụkụ: ala, n'etiti na elu esịmde. The mbụ na-emi odude na Great n'Ọzara. Nkezi - n'etiti anāchi achi nke Shaanxi na-akwụ Ordos. Top - si ya si malite na Tibetan Highlands na Loess Plateau. Yellow River - otu n'ime ndị kasị na-eru na ụwa. Pool nke Yellow River enye potable, ulo oru na-akọ ugbo mmiri n'ihi na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 140. The bed nke ya oké mobile na ya mgbe ọtọde obot. Idei mmiri na-ewetara ọtụtụ ndị ọdachi, na bụ ọmụmụ nke abụọ aha nke osimiri - "Nsogbu China." Ma hụrụ ndị na-abụghị onu, ihe atụ, na 90s nke narị afọ gara aga, ndị Yellow River ihe karịrị otu ugboro kpamkpam nkụ ke edere edere mpaghara.

Idei mmiri ke Yellow River

N'ihi na afọ 3000, ndị Yellow River ihe karịrị otu puku ugboro si ya anoghi n'ulo oba na 26 ugboro gbanwere ya direction. Iji chebe megide idei mmiri na Yellow River wuru ọtụtụ dams na ntoonu ọwà mmiri, nke Otú ọ dị, adịghị agbanwe ọnọdụ na osimiri. Studies site American ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mere egosiwo na-ewu abụghị naanị a nsogbu cropped, ma, ọbụna akpasu ya, dị ka ihe karịrị 3 puku afọ ndị mmadụ yitewere River eke eruba. Waterworks jiri eruba nke osimiri, si otú eme sedimentation na ala. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị mmiri na-ebili ọzọ, na ike nke iju mmiri ugboro oge na-abawanye. People ewu ọbụna ndị ọzọ dị ike na nke miri emi dam mee ọwa, ma niile nke Yellow River ọtọde obot-esiwanyekwa ike. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na-alụ nke mmadụ na osimiri pụrụ iduga na-atụghị ya pụta.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Yellow River

Ancient map nke mbụ isi nke China na-egosi na Yellow River asọpụta n'ebe ugwu nke ya ugbu a na ọwa. Na 2356 BC, ya iju mmiri ahụ, na Yellow River gbanwere ya N'ezie na malitere ịdaba Gulf of Giglio. Site 2000 afọ osimiri wee malite iwu ntoonu ọwa na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi, o wee daba na Yellow Sea. Otu nke ndị agha si eme nke agha usoro ndị eze na ndị idei mmiri na onye iro agha ma ọ bụ ókèala ya. N'ihi ya, na afọ nke 11 nke anyị oge iju mmiri mere ka ọdịda nke Xin Dynasty. Ọzọkwa, haịdrọlik owuwu ndị bibie ke isua 923 iji chebe isi obodo si agha Liang usoro ndị eze Tang Dynasty. Site na nke abụọ na narị afọ iri BC Huanghe (Yellow River), ọ na-agachikwa mebiri site na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. Otu nke oké idei mmiri mere na 1887, ọ na-ekwu 2 nde ndụ.

Life nke Yellow River

osimiri ọchịchị nke Yellow River - mmiri udu. Site July na October, na mmiri na-ebili ka 5 mita na Great n'Ọzara, na ugwu ugwu ebe nwere ike na-ebili 20 mita. Oyi kpọnwụrụ osimiri n'etiti na ala esịmde. Na na ala - ruo 3 izu na nkezi - 2 ọnwa (January na February). Yellow River kwa afọ na-eme ka elu 1.9 ijeri tọn sedimenti. N'ihi na nke a na-egosi, bụ osimiri na-eduga ná ndị ọzọ waterways na ụwa. Ya mere, na mbara ọzara dị n'ebe ụfọdụ na ala nwere ike na-ebili 12 mita n'elu elu nke chakoo. The Yellow River nwere ogologo waterworks 5000 kilomita, mgbe ụfọdụ ha elu karịa 12 mita. N'oge Iju Mmiri mmiri ọ na-ewe n'obosara ruo 800 kilomita. Yellow River navigable tumadi na Great n'Ọzara. Na ogologo nke navigable ọwa - 790 kilomita. Yellow River ọwa jikọọ osimiri Yangtze na Huai.

Nature na nlegharị anya nke Yellow River

The Yellow River bụ nnọọ mma maka osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ. Iji na-achọ mmiri niile. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ naanị Delta ndụ 1542 ụdị anụmanụ na 393 umu osisi na-eto eto. Ke n'etiti esịmde nke Yellow River bụ kasị osimiri na Hukou nsụda mmiri elu nke 20 m. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali na mma ebe na mbara ala. Ndị na-adị obosara nke nsụda mmiri - 30 mita, na oge nke iju mmiri ahụ ọ esịmde Hukou 50. N'okpuru ebe a nnukwu nkume na-ekewa eruba n'ime abụọ. Ugwu ugwu ebe, bụ osimiri bụ a National Nature Reserve - Santszyanyuan. Enwere 2 mara mma n'elu ugwu na ọdọ. Ọ bụ oké mara mma maka Chinese onwe ha, na ndị njem nleta si ná mba ọzọ. Kwa afọ ya na-adọta ọtụtụ nde ndị si n'ụwa nile.