Zelenograd - Moscow: ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ka esi Zelenograd

Zelenograd obodo district - otu n'ime ndị na-achị achị na mpaghara nke Russian isi obodo. A ngụkọta nke 12. Site ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu obodo ukwu dị ka Moscow, Zelenograd ekewapụ naanị 37 km pụọ, ọ na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo. Ọ bụkwa nke mbụ nke atọ ógbè kpụrụ n'èzí Moscow Ring Road. Mmadụ ole na ole maara na ndị obodo dịwo atụle a isi na nkà mmụta sayensị na ulo oru etiti nke Soviet na Russian ngwá electronic na microelectronics. Na oge ya ebe a na-arụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè Russian na-eme nnyocha na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Iji mara: obodo na mbụ ịbụ a nnukwu na nkà mmụta sayensị ama egwuregwu.

Isi

Na Zelenograd nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si malite, ha na ọdịnala ha. E nwekwara a na-mepụtara akụrụngwa. Ọtụtụ ndị bi na isi obodo na ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ịzụta ezigbo ala na ụlọ ebe a. Ụlọ na ụlọ na Zelenograd, karịsịa n'ebe ndị ọhụrụ,-atụle ga-J.Randall. The obodo na-n'ụzọ nkịtị gbara gburugburu greenery. Aha ya n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta ka "green obodo". N'agbanyeghị nso nke isi obodo, bụ oké ọcha ikuku. Nke a kwere omume ekele ụba nke osisi n'ime ókè nke obodo na gburugburu ya. Good iga njikọ n'etiti Zelenograd na Moscow. Mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu anyị na-amụta ihe banyere obodo, ya atụmatụ, territorial nkewa. The ihe onwunwe ga-nyere na ozi na-esi n'ime obodo si isi obodo na azụ, ihe ụdị iga i nwere ike ime ya.

atụmatụ

Zelenograd, makwaara dị ka a "Russian Silicon (obere mgbe - Silicon) Valley", bụ kasị fọdụrụ na isi obodo. Ya ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo-n'ókè site. Khimki, na ndi fọduru nke ókèala - si Solnechnogorsk district. Zelenograd, a foto nke na-adade ke isiokwu, na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke niile. Nke a, akpan akpan, obodo nke Malino, obodo nke mpi, Novomalyn, Kutuzov na akụkụ nke obodo Alabushevo. E jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ nke Moscow District nke Zelenograd ebe nnọọ obere. Ruo mgbe ẹkenịmde ke 2012, isonyere isi obodo nke ọhụrụ ókèala ọ na-nta ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị bi na. Ma nke a obodo a na-ndị mmadụ kasị bijupụta karịa ihe atụ, Balashikha. Ikpeazụ, dee, na-atụle ga kasị mmezi na mpụga nke isi obodo, na dị ka a dị iche iche na mpaghara nwere ike mfe ịbanye n'elu otu narị n'ime ndị kasị ibu obodo na Russia. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, tupu mgbasa nke Moscow, Zelenograd were abụọ nke nsọpụrụ n'etiti obodo mepere emepe distrikti site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke green oghere. Mgbe ahụ, ha guru maka 30% nke ókèala, n'azụ na Eastern Nlekọta District.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Zelenograd (Moscow) e wuru na saịtị na n'oge gara aga obodo nta Matushkino na Savelki, p. Kryukovo na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ nta niile na suburban ebe. Na mmalite nke World War II na 1941, tinyere Kryukiv okporo ụzọ (taa na-akpọ Panfilov Avenue) si ebe Kryukovo ẹkenịmde a iji chebe onwe akara nke Soviet agha. Taa, obodo na gburugburu ya, ị pụrụ ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke ndị dị mkpa merenụ. The kasị ama nke ha - ncheta mgbagwoju "Bayonets". December 3, 1966, na nsọpụrụ nke 25th ncheta nke meriri ndị iro agha nso isi obodo, si a uka ili anọgide nke Unknown Soldier e weere, na mgbe re-eli nso Kremlin mgbidi na Alexander Garden. Ruo taa, n'ala Zelenograd chọta foduru nke ndị ahụ tara, unexploded ordnance na ndị ọzọ na-egosi na ọkụ ọgụ.

History of ntọala

The ukara ụbọchị nke ntọala nke obodo nke Zelenograd atụle March 3, 1958 On a ụbọchị, Council nke Ozi nke USSR n'ihi nzube nke nkesa nke ndị bi na nakweere a mkpebi na-ewu a ọhụrụ mmezi nso ọdụ "Kryukovo" DWS. 11,28 E wepụtara na steeti a nkeji iri na ise. km, nke bụ naanị 30% nke ngụkọta n'ókèala nke oge a obodo. Na-ewu bụ na-ewepụta n'etiti Leningrad okporo ụzọ na October Railway nsannsan 37-41 km si akụkụ bụ isi nke isi obodo. Works na ndị na-ewu a satellite obodo malitere na 1960. The development plan e mere ndị isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Ná mmalite, obodo nke Zelenograd e tụụrụ ime ka a isi center nke akwa mmepụta. Otú ọ dị, na 1962, ekele aro nke Alexander Ivanovich Shokina (onyeisi oche nke State Committee on electronics), isi ọrụ zubere mmalite n'ụzọ ọzọ. Ugbu a ọrụ nke mmepe bụ ike nnyocha center lekwasịrị anya na mmepe nke electronic na microelectronic technology. Mgbe e mesịrị Zelenograd na-tụnyere ndị American Silicon (Silicon) Valley, na njikọ na nke ọ na-nwetara ya isi aha otutu - "Russian Silicon (obere mgbe - Silicon) Valley." Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha nwere akụkọ rossiiyskih ngwá electronic ụlọ ọrụ kwere na mkpebi na-etinye na-atụ ụzọ Shokina reorientation ukwu mmetụta wepuga onwe-USSR American injinia - Alfred Saranta na Dzhoel Barru (mara na mba n'okpuru aha nke Filipp Georgievich Staros na Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

ọgụgụ oge

mbụ director nke "Research Center" họpụtara 1863. Ha ghọrọ Lukin Fodor Viktorovich na ya osote onye maka sayensị - F. G. Staros. January 15, 1963 ka na-ewu obodo enwetara ya aha - Zelenograd. Ọ e ọdịda ihe omume nke Executive Committee nke Moscow City Council of Ndị mmadụ Deputies nke ọnụ ọgụgụ 3/25. January 16, 1963 suburban district. n. Zelenograd (Moscow) na ndabere nke Iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke district ochichi e bufere irubere. January 25, 1963, ihe niile management ọrụ e agafere banye n'aka ndị Leningrad District Council nke isi obodo. Na February 1965, Zelenograd e zigara si district na obodo irubere, otua kwalite ọnọdụ nke obodo. March 2, 1965 na njikọ na Iwu nke Moscow City ya management keere òkè ná isi obodo kansul nke ọrụ 'nnọchiteanya. Na ọdịda nke 1968 (na-adabere na nke ọhụrụ mkpebi nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke RSFSR) Zelenograd Ọzọkwa e nyere ọnọdụ nke district nke Moscow. General development plan mepụtara site na isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim na ya nnukwu otu (ọ gụnyere architects ge Saevich, FA Novikov na ndị ọzọ), e kuchiri dị ka a ndabere na 1971

ndọtị

Na 1987, ruo n'ókèala nke Zelenograd e mmasị Kryukovo obodo gbara ya gburugburu obi. Ka turu ime site na mmepe, ebe a-a bu maka owuwu nke a ọhụrụ ulo oru na mpaghara. Ma, ya na ida nke USSR na-ewu TSIE (Center maka Computer Science na Electronic Engineering) e kwụsịrị, hoo haa, tupu ya malitere, mgbe ewu nnukwu ụlọ gara n'ihu. The pụta bụ ihe ahaghị nhata ego nke obodo bi na mkpa ọrụ, nke na-enye Zelenograd enweghi ike. Ọnọdụ na-kawanye njọ site nsogbu nke Russian aku na uba na n'oge ahụ. A ịrịba akụkụ nke bi n'obodo a manyere nọkwasi ụbọchị ọ bụla ọhụrụ akụkụ nke Zelenograd na ochie, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-eme njem na-abụghị district na Moscow.

The ugbu ogbo na mmepe nke

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1991, isi obodo, na njikọ na mkpebi na mkpa iji dochie ochie akụkụ-etolite ndutịm distrikti, e kwadoro site na a mgbanwe nke territorial nkewa. Dị ka ya Zelenograd (Moscow mpaghara) ghọọ a iche iche district. Na January 1992, mkpebi ofu mkpebi nke incumbent president nke Russian Federation na onyeisi oche nke Kasị Elu Council of Russia. N'otu akwụkwọ e iche Zelenograd 5 ọchịchị okirikiri: № 1-4, Krukovo. The ukara ndebanye dị ka ihe ndutịm asị na e dekọrọ July 5, 1995 iwu na territorial nkewa. Ọ na-enye ihe ọmụma banyere zoning district n'ime 5 akụkụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị mmụta ndị renamed distrikti Savelki, Matushkino, Silin na Old Kryukovo. Anọ ulo oru zones, emi odude ke ókèala ndị Old City, na-abụghị Zelenograd district. Ha na-e mesịrị jikọtara otu territorial otu. December 4, 2002 Zelenograd (Moscow), tinyere ya ise intracity municipalities kọwakwuru kewara 3 ebe. Nke a, akpan akpan, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. Territorial unit "Zelenograd", nakwa dị ka ogige, emi odude ke Old Town, ekesa n'etiti mpaghara Matushkino-Savelki na Panfilov. Ná mmalite 2010, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe amụbawo ruo ise. Aha ha na territorial nkesa e rụrụ na dị na municipalities nke obodo.

Nlekọta nkewa

Modern Zelenogradskiy mepere emepe district na-emi esịnede 5 n'ógbè, distrikti 18 (zubere n'ihu etolite ọzọ 4 obi), asaa zones industrially na utilities, a ole na ole dịpụrụ niile na Forest Park. Territorial nkewa bụ dị ka ndị:

• Matushkino ebe. Ọ na-agụnye agbata № 1, № 2, № 4 na Northern Industrial Mpaghara.
• Savelki ebe. Ọ mejupụtara agbata № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo na Eastern anyị na ebe.
• P-n Antic Krukovo - ebe a na-agụnye agbata № 8, 9 № ikpe Malino n (ugwu direction si DWS), South Industrial Mpaghara ..
• Silino ebe. E mere ndokwa agbata № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Mpaghara na Industrial Mpaghara "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Ọ na-agụnye ndị kasị ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agbata dị ka №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, akụkụ ebe ndịda nke na-ekwu Máliné Kutuzovo d, Kamenka, mpi, Novo-utu ... Dị nnọọ ebe a na-na-ewu distrikti nọmba 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", nọmba 23, "Green Forest", na nkwado ndabere na saịtị nke 17 nke na 21 nke distrikti, ulo oru na mpaghara Malino na anyị na ebe "Alexandrowka".

Ọzọkwa Zelenograd district nọgidere mbụ ya nhazi nkewa nke Old Town (banyere 2/3 nke ngụkọta ebe na onu ogugu) ọhụrụ. The mbụ mejupụtara Savelki ebe Matushkino, Silin na Old Kryukovo. Ọ na-emi odude n'etiti Leningrad okporo ụzọ na October Railway. Obodo ọhụrụ na-agụnye naanị otu ebe, ma ndị kasị ibu site ebe na onu ogugu - Kryukovo. Ọ na-emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke DWS.

Ụzọ iji Zelenograd. Olee otú iji nweta site Moscow

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ na-abata na obodo. Ka esi Zelenograd na ụgbọala:

• Pyatnitskoe okporo ụzọ.
• The Leningrad okporo ụzọ.

More njem nhọrọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, nhọrọ nke na-aga ga-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

Railway nkwurịta okwu Zelenograd, Moscow

The ụgbọ okporo ígwè - a vasatail ụzọ isi obodo si isi obodo na azụ. The ụgbọ okporo ígwè departs si Leningrad ojii, nke a na-emi odude ke Metro ebe "Komsomolskaya". Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-akwụsị mere na ụzọ na Zelenograd (Moscow), nkezi ụgbọ okporo ígwè merie anya nke 35-50 min. Na-eri nke tiketi si Moscow na ebe "Kryukovo" nke 82,5 rubles. Oge nke ọpụpụ nke mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè si Moscow - na 4:45. Rutere Kryukovo - na 5:33. Oge nke ọpụpụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ikpeazụ si Moscow - na 23:35. Abịa na isi n'elu - 00:30. Si ebe "Kryukovo" i nwere ike iru n'akụkụ nile nke Zelenograd na gburugburu ebe site na tagzi. Public iga a rụrụ na-oge. Ọ nwere ike kpọmkwem na ihe ebe ụgbọ ala kwụsị. Zelenograd ị nwere ike ịga na ụzọ ndị ọzọ kọwara n'okpuru ebe.

Ntụziaka site "River Station"

Site na nke a Metro ojii ka Zelenograd (Moscow) nwere ike ruru bọs nọmba 400 (gosi) na nọmba 400. The ụzọ usoro bụ bara uru ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe ochie distrikti №№ 1-12 ma ọ bụ Kryukovo. The mbụ ụgbọ doo si Moscow na 5:05, ikpeazụ otu - na 00:20. Na mwepu nke a variant nke ije - Ugboro mgbochi okporo ụzọ na Leningrad Highway. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na okporo ụzọ na-free, i nwere ike iru obodo na dị nnọọ ka ọkara otu awa. The ụgbọ - 40 rubles.

Ụzọ gasị si na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko

"Mitino"

Iji Zelenograd, oputara na ụgbọ ala nọmba 400K. The ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ka ndị na-eme njem na ọhụrụ distrikti №№ 14-20 na Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Ga-esi Zelenograd nwekwara ike gosi na bọs ma ọ bụ taxi nọmba 160 na Metro ebe "Tushinskaya". Nsoro ya ugboro ugboro adaba gaa ọhụrụ agbata №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 na Krukovo. Bus ga Volokolamskoe wee Pyatnitskoe okporo ụzọ Zelenograd. Travel oge - banyere 50 nkeji. The ụgbọ bụ 50 rubles.

The ụzọ na Leningrad Highway (M10)

The kasị mma njem nnyemaaka, nke ga-ekwe ka ya na-akpafu - a kaadị. Zelenograd, ekele ya adaba ebe, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Moscow na-ahọrọ ileta ụgbọala. The mbụ ntinye bụ banyere 37th km. Leningrad Sh. (About 20 km si Moscow). Mgbe akpaaka show "Avanta" na-atụgharị gaa n'aka nri, na Moskovsky -Atụmanya. Nke a ụzọ na-enye mfe na anyị na ebe na Eastern distrikti №№ 1-7. The ọzọ ntinye na-emi odude 42 km. Leningrad Rd., Next ka ncheta "Bayonets". Iji nweta n'ime obodo gị nwere na-atụgharị ekpe jidesie uzo Panfilov. Si ebe a ị nwere ike nweta na North, West na South ulo oru na mpaghara, nakwa dị ka agbata №8-12. Iji nweta ndị ọhụrụ obodo (distrikti №№ 14-20) chọrọ iji ụgbọala Kryukovskaya overpass na uzo Panfilov. Otú ahụ ka i nwere ike inwe na Pyatnickoe okporo ụzọ.

Ụgbọala na okporo ụzọ Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Site ojii. Metro "Mitino" mkpa ka iru n'aka na Kutuzovsky Rd., Nke bụ n'azụ on. Berehovo, na-atụgharị nri. Mgbe ahụ, na otu ụzọ na-esi na mgbanaka na-atụgharị Itie nọmba 657. Ọ ga-eme ọhụrụ agbata №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue na Andreevka. Bilie na-Zelenograd nwekwara ike, mbịne nso d. Goretovka ma ọ bụ site na a mmiri na n. Andriyivka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.